Nurul Barizah
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Journal : Yuridika

Indonesia’s Patent Policy on the Protection of Genetic Resources related Traditional Knowledge; Is it a Synergy to Fulfill the TRIPs agreement and CBD Compliance? Nurul Barizah
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 2 (2020): Volume 35 No 2 May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.904 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i2.16891

Abstract

This research analyses the compatibility of Indonesian Patent Act with the Trade related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) dealing with Genetic Resources Related to Traditional Knowledge (GRTK). The focus this analyses on whether the new Indonesian Patent Act provides a clear policy on the protection of GRTKF and the development of the biotechnology in Indonesia, particularly on the patentability of genetic resources related inventions, including genes patent. This research found that the new Indonesian Patent Act on GRTK is not only to synergise between the TRIPs Agreement obligation and the CBD compliance, but also adopted patent policies derived from other developed countries particularly in examining the patentability thresholds and exceptions from patentability. Even, in the context of patentability of living organisms, Indonesia adopts a very liberal approach compared to most industrialised countries. This research advises that Indonesian patent policy on GRTK should take into account the richness of this country on biodiversity and the level of biotechnology industry development.
The Tensions On The Protection Of Local-Traditional Indonesian Batik Ria Setyawati; Mas Rahmah; Rahmi Jened; Nurul Barizah; Agung Sujatmiko
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 1 (2021): Volume 36 No 1 January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.895 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v36i1.24077

Abstract

Batik artwork has been known for hundreds of years and has become part of the culture of Indonesian society. Some batik motifs in Indonesia have philosophical values and are part of traditional traditional ceremony activities. Along with the times, the creativity of batik artists has become varied even though ancient traditional motifs are still mass produced and used as inspiration. This research examines the legal protection for traditional batik in order to avoid the abuse of rights by certain parties who merely exploit it in order to benefit from the existence of traditional batik works. The formulation of the problem that will be examined in this research is whether traditional batik gets legal protection under the copyright regime in Indonesia? Are there any legal safeguards at the international level for traditional Indonesian batik works? In answering this problem formulation will use a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. This research is a legal research that will examine existing legal concepts and related legal rules in solving legal problems related to the protection of traditional batik.