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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Health Notions Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) EDUNursing Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Noer Saudah
Bina Sehat PPNI University Mojokerto
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR PREECLAMPSIA: A CASE–CONTROL STUDY Indah Lestari; Noer Saudah
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss2/829

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains a major contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the association between selected maternal risk factors and the occurrence of preeclampsia. A case–control study was conducted involving 120 pregnant women (60 cases and 60 controls) recruited from antenatal care settings. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to determine adjusted odds ratios (AOR). The results revealed that obesity (AOR=3.85; 95% CI: 1.72–8.61), chronic hypertension (AOR=4.92; 95% CI: 2.01–12.03), and history of preeclampsia (AOR=5.76; 95% CI: 2.14–15.47) were the most significant predictors. Other variables, such as maternal age, parity, and diabetes mellitus, showed associations in bivariate analysis but lost significance after adjustment. This study confirms that preeclampsia is strongly associated with pre-existing medical conditions and reproductive history. Early risk stratification during antenatal care is essential for prevention and improved maternal outcomes.
Co-Authors Ahsan Ahsan Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Baiq Dewi Harnani R Budi Prasetyo Catur Prasatia Lukita Dewi Chasiru Zainal Abidin Detty Siti Nurdiati Dwi Ananto Wibrata Eka Ayu Wulandari Enny Virda Yuniarti Fendy Suhariadi Hanik Nurmilasari Hariyono Hasyim As’ari Hilmi Yumni I Dewa Gede Ugrasena Imam Ajib Ispurnawan Imam Zainuri Indriatie Indriatie Lestari & Catur Prasatia, Indah lida khalimatus sadiya Lutfi Hermansyah Lutfi Wahyuni Meriyana Meriyana Minarti Minarti Naning Puji Suryantini Nur Fatikhah Nur Hasanah Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Oedojo Sudirham Padoli Padoli Retty Nirmala Santiasari . Setyawan Yulian Nugraha Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Nur Kholifah Sulis Tri Wahyuni Tria Wahyuningrum Veryudha Eka Prameswari Wiwin Lismidiati