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What is factor contributing to medical student learning anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic? A systematic review Amin Aji Budiman; Retno Lestari; Laily Yuliatun
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.21023

Abstract

Changes in education aspects increase the risks for mental and emotional disorders on students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article aimed to discover the factors are contributing to medical students' learning anxiety during the COVID-19. A systematic review was written based on scientific article identification on three databases of Science Direct, PubMed NCBI, and EBSCO using terms of anxiety, factors, students, and COVID-19. The authors selected and analyzed using PRISMA based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies obtain from several electronic databases revealed 519 research articles and a total of 20 articles to be analyzed. The internal factor of student anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic is age, gender, and lack of knowledge. The external factor is high academic loads with online learning methods, area restrictions/lockdown, physical activities, and socio-economic status changes. Knowing the factors that affect medical student anxiety during the pandemic could prevent further mental and emotional disorders and achieve optimal health.
The Relationship between Family Harmony with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Adolescents Heni Dwi Windarwati; Amin Aji Budiman; Renny Nova; Niken Asih Laras Ati; Mira wahyu Kusumawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i2.21495

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents are a group vulnerable to mental health problems, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to examine the interlink of a harmonious family with stress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.Methods: This study employed descriptive correlational design with cross-sectional approach and examined 851 high school adolescents aged between 16-18 years who were recruited using a total sampling method from five high school in Malang City. Stress, anxiety and depression in adolescents was assessed employing the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS - 21), while, to assess family harmony, a questionnaire   developed by the researcher was used. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate tests using Spearman Rank Correlation.Results: It was revealed that 428 adolescents (50.3%) were male, 321 adolescents (37.7%) came from parents who worked privately, and 482 adolescents (56.6%) had their parents' social status above the minimum wage standard. Eight hundred and two adolescents (94.2%) had harmonious families, while the remaining 49 adolescents (5.8%) had non-harmonious families. Our study concluded that family harmony had a significant relationship with adolescent stress levels (p-value 0.013). On the other hand, the analysis showed that family harmony was not related to adolescents' anxiety (p-value 0.071) and depression level (p-value 0.13). A harmonious family makes children mentally healthy, able to adapt to the environment while a family that is not harmonious can trigger stress because conditions are not as expected, coupled with the burden of schoolwork, stressors from teachers and peers.Conclusion:The results of the research showed that harmony in the family had a significant effect on stress in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education and counseling to the family to prevent fights in the family so that it can reduce the emergence of stress in adolescents.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Caregiver sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Moewardi Ririn Afrian Sulistyawati; Lalu M. Panji Azali; Siti Mardiyah; Amin Aji Budiman
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2022): JAMSI - Juli 2022
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.419

Abstract

Pasien kanker mengalami gejala penyakit dan efek samping pengobatan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Selain itu tekanan psikologis yang lebih besar dapat berdampak pada kepatuhan pengobatan, pengendalian gejala, lama rawat inap, dan lama bertahan hidup. Pasien kanker membutuhkan dukungan sosial, yang menurut penelitian dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan caregiver sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien kanker melalui pemberian edukasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2022 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Moewardi. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang keluarga pasien kanker. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri atas penjelasan tujuan, pretest, pemberian edukasi, dan post-test. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan secara perorangan dengan tujuan agar peserta dapat menerima edukasi dengan baik dan dapat mengkonsultasikan masalah yang dihadapi selama merawat pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga pasien setelah pemberian edukasi. Selama proses kegiatan, keluarga dapat menerima edukasi dengan baik dan tidak ditemukan hambatan yang mengganggu proses kegiatan.
Intervensi Berbasis Internet pada Pasien PTSD Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Nadya Karlina Megananda; Amin Aji Budiman
Jurnal Stethoscope Vol 3, No 2 (2022): STETHOSCOPE
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54877/stethoscope.v3i2.917

Abstract

Abstrak PTSD selama pandemic COVID-19 dapat menyerang siapa saja baik tenaga kesehatan, individu, keluarga maupun orang dengan riwayat PTSD sebelumnhya.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi berbasis internet yang dapat diterapkan selama pandemic COVID-19.Metode yang diaplikasikanpada penelitian ini yaitu systematic review dengan mengidentifikasi artikel dari empat data based yakni ScienCedirect ProQuest, Ebsco dan PubMed tahun 2020. Artikel dieliminasi dengan PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan, pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci “internet intervention AND PTSD AND Pandemic COVID-19”.Diperoleh 912 artikel yang terdiri dari ScienceDirect 401 artikel, ProQuest 210 artikel, Ebsco 31 artikel dan PubMed 270 artikel. Peneliti mengidentifikasi 97 artikel untuk penyaringan teks secara lengkap untuk dinilai kelayakannya. Menurut analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan 10 artikel full text yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis menghasilkan tiga rekomendasi yaitu intervensi PTSD, bentuk intervensi PTSD dan metode pemberian intervensi PTSD.Terdapat 8 macam intervensi yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam penatalaksanaan PTSD selama pandemi COVID-19, pemilihan intervensi sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi pemberi layanan maupun pasien.  Kata Kunci :PTSD, internet intervesi, Pandemic COVID-19, Teknologi INTERNET BASED INTERVENTION ON PTSD PATIENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Abstract PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic can affect anyone, including health workers, individuals, families and people with a previous history of PTSD. This article aims to identify internet-based interventions that can be implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a systematic review by searching articles from four data based on ScienCedirect ProQuest, Ebsco and PubMed 2020. Articles were selected with PRISMA based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, using the keywords “intervention AND PTSD AND internet the COVID-19 pandemic”. Based on the analysis of scientific articles, 912 articles were obtained consisting of 401 ScienceDirect articles, 210 ProQuest articles, 31 Ebsco articles and 270 PubMed articles. We identified 97 articles for full text screening to assess eligibility. Based on the analysis conducted, there were 10 full text articles that met the inclusion criteria for review. The results of the analysis yielded three recommendations, namely PTSD intervention, PTSD intervention forms and PTSD intervention delivery methods. There are various kinds of interventions that can be applied in the management of PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic, the selection of interventions should be adjusted to the situation and conditions of service providers and patients. Keywords: PTSD, internet intervention, COVID-19 Pandemic, Technology
Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly Firman Prastiwi; Amin Aji Budiman; Nikma Alfi Rosida
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.676 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1599

Abstract

The elderly will experience many physical and mental changes that can affect the incidence of hypertension. However, the results of several studies were different regarding what factors can affect elderly hypertension, so this can be used as a reference for further research. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 84 elderly people at the Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar, Indonesia. The samples were collected using a total sampling technique. The tools used in this study were characteristic distribution instruments consisting of age, gender, family history, and lifestyle questionnaires consisting of histories of smoking and physical activity. The data analysis used was the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the Chi Square test showed that there was no relationship between physical activity (p 0.418 and OR 1.600) and age (p 0.772 and OR 1.292) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The results of the Chi Square test also showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (p 0.028 and OR 0.309), family history of hypertension (p 0.018 and OR 3.316), and history of smoking (p 0.045 and OR 3.061) with the incidence of elderly hypertension. In conclusion, there is a relationship between gender, family history, and smoking history with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. However, there is no relationship between age and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Abstrak: Lansia akan banyak mengalami berbagai perubahan pada fisik dan mental yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Namun, hasil beberapa penelitian didapatkan berbeda terkait faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi hipertensi lansia sehingga hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 84 lansia di Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar, Indonesia. Sampel diambil dengan pendekatan teknik total sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu instrumen distribusi karakteristik terdiri dari usia,jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga dan kuisioner gaya hidup yang terdiri dari riwayat merokok dan aktivitas fisik. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik (p 0,418 dan OR 1,600) dan usia (p 0,772 dan OR 1,292) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Hasil uji Chi Square juga menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan jenis kelamin (p 0,028 dan OR 0,309), riwayat keluarga hipertensi (p 0,018 dan OR 3,316), dan riwayat merokok (p 0,045 dan OR 3,061) dengan kejadian hipertensi lansia. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin, riwayat keluaga dan riwayat merokok pada kejadian hipertensi lansia. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan usia dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi lansia.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pertolongan Pertama Tersedak dengan Metode Tehnik Backblow pada Balita Muhamad Nur Rahmad; Sigit Yulianto; Amin Aji Budiman; Mira Wahyu Kusumawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10512

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tersedak merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan yang dapat  terjadi pada semua usia, terutama pada bayi dan anak-anak. Kondisi ini dapat membuat seseorang mengalami penyumbatan pada saluran pernafasan sehingga perlu diberikan pertolongan segera karena bisa membuat tubuh mengalami hipoksia dan mengakibatkan kematian. Tindakan pertolongan pertama untuk mengatasi masalah tersedak perlu dilakukan saat pertama kali menemukan korban dengan kondisi ini. Semakin cepat korban ditemukan maka semakin cepat pula pasien tersebut mendapat pertolongan sehingga terhindar dari kecacatan atau kematian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan ibu dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama ketika bayi dan anak mengalami tersedak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan media power point saat pemberian edukasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan demontrasi langsung kepada peserta bagaimana cara melakukan tehnik backblow ketika bayi dan anak mengalami tersedak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan antusiasme peserta dalam melakukan demonstrasi tehnik backblow serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan tehnik backblow yaitu saat pre test sebanyak 25 % pengetahuan dan keterampilan baik,  meningkat menjadi 81.25 % setelah edukasi dan  post test dilakukan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasi mengenai pertolongan pertama pada bayi dan anak tersedak sangat membantu ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan,  Tehnik Backblow, Tersedak.     ABSTRACT Choking is an emergency condition that can occur at any age, especially in infants and children. This condition can make a person experience a blockage in the respiratory tract so that immediate assistance is needed because it can make the body experience hypoxia and result in death. First aid measures to deal with choking problems need to be done when you first find a victim with this condition. The quicker the victim is found, the sooner the patient gets help so that he or she avoids disability or death. This community service activity aims to help increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in performing first aid when babies and children experience choking. The method used in this activity uses power point when providing education and then continues with direct demonstrations to participants how to do the backblow technique when babies and children experience choking. The results of the activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants in demonstrating the backblow technique and an increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants in carrying out the backblow technique, namely during the pre-test, 25% of knowledge and skills were good, increasing to 81.25% after the education and post-test were carried out. So it can be concluded that the provision of health education and demonstrations regarding first aid for infants and choking children greatly helps mothers in increasing knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Backblow Technique, Choking.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Hipertensi dalam Menangani Kecemasan dengan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Amin Aji Budiman; Firman Prastiwi; Nikma Alfi Rosida; Muhamad Nur Rahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10581

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kemunduran fungsi fisik dan psikologis serta sosial terjadi secara bertahap pada lansia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita lansia dan berangsur lama, sehingga menyebabkan kecemasan, terapi relaksasi nafas dalam secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi kecemasan yang dirasakan lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan agar pengetahuan lansia meningkat dan mampu menangani kecemasan dengan menggunakan relaksasai nafas dalam. Pengadbian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, latihan dan demonstrasi. Hasil pengukuran kepada 15 lansia yang diberikan edukasi relaksasi nafas dalam menunjukan pre test sebanyak 10 lansia (66%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang dalam mengenai penanganan hipertensi. Setelah post test sebanyak 15 orang (100%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik. Relaksasi nafas dalam mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia penderita hipertensi, dan latihan ini dapat dilaksanakan setiap hari untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Relaksasai Nafas Dalam, Kecemasan  ABSTRACT Deterioration of physical and psychological and social functions occurs gradually in the elderly. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that many elderly suffer from and gradually take a long time, causing anxiety, deep breath relaxation therapy will indirectly affect the anxiety felt by the elderly. This community service aims to make the elderly able to handle anxiety by using deep breath relaxation. This community service uses counseling, training and demonstration methods. The measurement results of 15 elderly people who were given breath relaxation education showed that pre-test as many as 10 elderly (66%) had a level of knowledge less in handling hypertension. After the post test, 15 people (100%) had a good level of knowledge. deep breath relaxation can reduce anxiety in elderly people with hypertension, and this exercise can be done every day to overcome anxiety. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Deep Breathing, Anxiety
Education on Hypertension Prevention in The Elderly Firman Prastiwi; Noor Fitriyani; Amin Aji Budiman; Muhamad Nur Rahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12137

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly people generally experience various kinds of changes that have an impact on the incidence of hypertension. Hypertension is still a disease that dominates the elderly and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney failure. A more common cause related to hypertension is the lack of knowledge of the elderly themselves about hypertension. The aim of this community service is to provide education on preventing hypertension in the elderly. The community service theme was Education on Handling Hypertension in the Elderly which was held on December 23 2022 at the WCS Mental Revolution House and was attended by 32 elderly people. The activity was carried out by delivering hypertension prevention material using leaflets and powerpoints, followed by discussions and questions and answers. From the results of an assessment of elderly people's knowledge about treating hypertension before being given education (pretest), most of them were poor, 10 people (31.3%). After being given education using leaflets and power points (posttest), the level of knowledge of the elderly regarding hypertension management was mostly good, 18 people (56.3%). The results of the Marginal Homogeneity Test analysis obtained a value of 0.005, indicating that there is an influence of education on hypertension management on the knowledge of the elderly. Providing education using leaflets and powerpoint media can increase the knowledge of the elderly Keywords : Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly
Increasing Elderly Knowledge about Hypertension Crisis with Audio-Visual Media Prastiwi, Firman; Fitriyani, Noor; Budiman, Amin Aji; Listrikawati, Martini; Listiyanawati, Mutiara Dewi; Mardiyah, Siti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15422

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertensive crisis is the most common problem in the elderly resulting from uncontrolled hypertension. A common problem that is a factor causing a hypertensive crisis is ignorance regarding how to treat and prevent the disease, which increases the risk of a hypertensive crisis, so a means of increasing knowledge is needed, namely audio-visual media. The aim of this activity is to increase the elderly's knowledge about hypertensive crises using audio-visual media. The activity was held on December 21, 2023, regarding audio-visual media education about preventing hypertensive crises in the elderly, located at the Mojogedang Mental Revolution House. There were 42 elderly people who took part in the activity in the elderly posyandu area. The pretest results showed that 15 people (35.7%) dominated the elderly's knowledge as poor. The posttest results showed that knowledge of the elderly was dominated by 18 people (42.9%). The marginal homogeneity test obtained a p value of 0.000, which concluded that audio-visual media is an alternative means of increasing the knowledge of the elderly. In conclusion, community service using audio-visual media methods regarding the prevention of hypertensive crises in the elderly significantly helps in increasing the knowledge of the elderly. Keywords: Audio-visual, Elderly, Health Education, Hypertension Crisis
Upaya Penurunan Stress melalui Self-Compassion pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Dusun Mojogedang Vierdiana, Dyah; Budiman, Amin Aji
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18636

Abstract

ABSTRAK Gangguan mental merupakan gangguan jiwa yang prevalensinya paling tinggi. Kasus gangguan mental tertinggi yaitu prevalensinya 8,9% terdapat pada kelompok umur lansia. Salah satu masalah yang sering dialami lansia adalah Stress. Lansia sering merasa tidak berharga, stress yang berakibat sering mengamuk dan marah – marah. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah memperbaiki kemampuan self compassion dalam seorang individu. Lansia terutama di kelompok umur 60 – 74 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Self-Compassion dalam Menurunkan Stress pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Dusun Mojogedang. Jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pelaksanaan menggunakan wawancara dan tanya jawab. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deksriktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi Self–Compassion berhasil menurunkan stress pada lansia dengan hipertensi di di Dusun Mojogedang. Kata kunci: Lansia, Self-compassion, Stress  ABSTRACT Mental disorders are mental disorders with the highest prevalence. The highest cases of mental disorders, namely the prevalence of 8.9%, are found in the elderly age group. One of the problems often experienced by the elderly is stress. The elderly often feel worthless, stress that results in frequent tantrums and anger. One way to do this is to improve the ability of self-compassion in an individual. The elderly, especially in the age group 60-74 years. This study aims to determine the effect of Self-Compassion in Reducing Stress in the Elderly with Hypertension in Mojogedang Hamlet. The type of research is experimental. The implementation technique uses interviews and questions and answers. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Self-Compassion intervention was successful in reducing stress in the elderly with hypertension in Mojogedang Hamlet. Keywords: Elderly, Self-compassion, Stress