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Peran Elektro-Akupuntur terhadap Perbedaan Kadar IL-2 pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi DMBA Rahmah, Aliyah Adek; Agoes, Achdiat; Yuliatun, Laily
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.897 KB)

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah salah satu tumor yang bersifat ganas dan penyebab kematian utama pada wanita. Pada penderita kanker payudara, terjadi penurunan kadar interleukin-2 (IL-2) yang berfungsi sebagai antikanker. Terapi elektro-akupuntur (EA) adalah salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat meningkatkan kadar interleukin-2 pada tubuh.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran elektro-akupuntur terhadap perbedaan kadar interleukin-2 pada tikus yang diinduksi DMBA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental in vivo, dengan sampel tikus Wistar berjumlah 25 ekor. Sampel dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu (i) kontrol negatif (normal), (ii) kontrol positif (DMBA), (iii) perlakuan I (DMBA dan terapi EA selama 3 hari); (iv) perlakuan II (DMBA dan terapi EA selama 5 hari); (v) perlakuan III (DMBA dan terapi EA selama 10 hari). Kadar IL-2 diukur menggunakan metode ELISA sandwich dan datanya dianalisis dengan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar IL-2 terendah terdapat pada tikus kontrol positif dan rata-rata kadar IL-2 tertinggi pada tikus perlakuan EA 10 hari. Analisis statistik uji LSD  menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna diantara kelompok perlakuan terhadap rata-rata kadar IL-2 (p = 0.000). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu terapi elektro-akupuntur dapat meningkatkan kadar IL-2 pada tikus yang diinduksi DMBA. Kata kunci : DMBA, Interleukin-2, Kanker Payudara, Terapi elektro-akupuntur.
THE DIFFERENCE OF HUSBAND’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND THEIR SUPPORT AMONG WOMEN WHO FEED THEIR BABIES WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND THOSE WHO DO NOT ON PANDANWANGI LOCAL GOVERNMENT CLINIC REGION BLIMBING MALANG Yuliatun, Laily; Laily, Maghfiratul
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v3i1.1049

Abstract

The success of exclusive breastfeeding supplies influenced by internal and external factors. Father?s knowledge level about exclusive breastfeeding and father?s support for breastfeeding mother are include in external factor. This research intends to prove that there is a difference of husband?s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and their support among women who feed their babies with exclusive breastfeeding and those who do not. This research is a crossectional study with population of this research is married couples who have baby ages 6-7 months. The number of sample in this research is 38 respondents chosen with purposive sampling technique. Research data is collected by questionnaire with close ended question type, and then analized with mann whitney test. The result of this research showed that 81% respondents have good knowledge level about exclusive breastfeeding and 45% respondents are adequatly support mother to breastfeed. Result of knowledge level produces a significance by p = 0,037 (p < 0,05), whereas for father?s support produces a significance by p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). From both of sinificance value, it may be concluded that Ho is rejected. So there is a difference of husband?s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and their support among women who feed their babies with exclusive breastfeeding and those who do not. Suggestion from this research is to performed collaboration to design programs that can raise education about importance of exclusive breasfeeding to pregnant mother dan her family, particularly her husband. And for the next research to analized the other factors that related to exclusive breastfeeding supplies.
Jus Brokoli Menurunkan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein Darah pada Tikus Model Diabetes Melitus Setyoadi, Setyoadi; Utami, Yulian Wiji; Yuliatun, Laily
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 28, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.439 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2014.028.01.6

Abstract

Menurunkan kadar LDL merupakan salah satu fokus utama dalam terapi Diabetes Melitus untuk menurunkan risiko kematian. Brokoli (Brassica oleracea Var. Italica) kaya akan vitamin dan mineral telah digunakan sebagai terapi diet bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus, terutama untuk menurunkan kadar LDL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus brokoli terhadap penurunan kadar LDL pada tikus putih model Diabetes Melitus (DM) dengan induksi STZ. Metode yang digunakan adalah experiment laboratory dengan rancangan post test only. Sampel dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok dengan 4 ekor tiap kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif (diinduksi STZ dan tanpa jus brokoli), kelompok perlakuan 1 (diinduksi STZ dan jus brokoli 2,52 g/Kg BB), kelompok perlakuan 2 (diinduksi STZ dan jus brokoli 5,04 g/Kg BB), dan kelompok perlakuan 3 (diinduksi STZ dan jus brokoli 7,56 g/Kg BB) dengan perlakuan 14 hari. Uji one way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan uji Tuckey menunjukkan terjadi penurunan yang signifikan (p=0,000) kadar LDL pada tikus model DM, pada ketiga dosis dengan kadar LDL terendah pada dosis 7,56g/kgBB. Dapat disimpulkan pemberian jus brokoli menurunkan LDL darah pada tikus model DM.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, jus brokoli, penurunan kadar LDL
The Nurses' Experience in Providing Health Care for Criminals in General Hospital Wirmando, Wirmando; Astari, Asti Melani; Yuliatun, Laily
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.4

Abstract

Providing health care for criminals is very complex, stressful, and challenging for the general hospital nurses who are usually not habituated to treat them. The nurses are required to keep their caring and professional work. Providing health care for criminals puts the nurses into a risky working environment. They are susceptible to physical and psychological aggressions that can influence their practices and their applied nursing care quality. The objective of this research is to explore the general hospital nurses' experience in providing health care for the criminals. This is qualitative method research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was done by a deep interview for 10 nurses. The applied data analysis is the Interpretative Analysis Phenomenology (IPA). The six themes found in the research are: 1) feeling discomfort in working, 2) experiencing emotional conflict, 3) working in an unsafe environment, 4) having difficulties in creating a therapeutic relationship, 5) unnatural caring emergence, and 6) not wanting the police officers to get involved in treating the patients. The security and emotional feeling factors of the nurses become the greatest challenges. They make the nurses difficult to create a therapeutic relationship and lead to unnatural caring committed by the nurses. Therefore, it is important for the nurses to internalize and reflect sincere caring as the essential principles in the nursing profession. Thus, it can reach the objectives of nursing, service equality, and patient recovery.
What is factor contributing to medical student learning anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic? A systematic review Amin Aji Budiman; Retno Lestari; Laily Yuliatun
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.21023

Abstract

Changes in education aspects increase the risks for mental and emotional disorders on students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article aimed to discover the factors are contributing to medical students' learning anxiety during the COVID-19. A systematic review was written based on scientific article identification on three databases of Science Direct, PubMed NCBI, and EBSCO using terms of anxiety, factors, students, and COVID-19. The authors selected and analyzed using PRISMA based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies obtain from several electronic databases revealed 519 research articles and a total of 20 articles to be analyzed. The internal factor of student anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic is age, gender, and lack of knowledge. The external factor is high academic loads with online learning methods, area restrictions/lockdown, physical activities, and socio-economic status changes. Knowing the factors that affect medical student anxiety during the pandemic could prevent further mental and emotional disorders and achieve optimal health.
Pendampingan Perawat Dalam Optimalisasi Keberlanjutan Perawatan Ibu Nifas Dan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Rumah Asti Melani Astari; Muladefi Choiriyah; Nurul Evi; Ayut Merdikawati; Laily Yuliatun; Sholihatul Amaliya; Ika Setyo Rini; Azizha Adila Fitri; Niken Ummu Raehana
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2021.006.02.6

Abstract

Keberlanjutan perawatan ibu nifas dan bayi BBLR di rumah sangat penting dilakukan melalui pendampingan perawat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam perawatan nifas dan bayi prematur di rumah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Januari-Maret 2020 dengan metode konseling secara homevisit. Ibu yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini adalah yang melahirkan bayi BBLR hidup dan bertempat tinggal di wilayah Malang & Batu. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Dua puluh lima responden ikut berpartisipasi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (88%), parenting self-efficacy dalam kategori tinggi (84%), dan tingkat stress ringan (84 %). Hasil uji korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan parenting self-efficacy signifikan dan berkorelasi sedang (p-value =0.009; r =0.510). Sedangkan antara pengetahuan dan stress ibu tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dalam merawat bayi BBLR di rumah (p-value =0,404; r =0,175). Kesimpulannya, pentingnya peningkatan pendampingan oleh tenaga kesehatan pada ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi BBLR di rumah.
Hubungan Gaya Koping Remaja dan Keterlibatan Orang Tua dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Resti Ikhda Syamsiah; Retno Lestari; Laily Yuliatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.67065

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan perubahan kehidupan secara drastis bagi seluruh populasi di dunia, termasuk remaja. Perubahan proses pembelajaran dari luring menjadi daring membuat remaja mengalami kehidupan yang penuh tekanan. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan tidak adanya keterlibatan orang tua selama pembelajaran daring (85,2%). Penting bagi remaja untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan tantangan pembelajaran selama pandemi agar menjadi individu yang resilien.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan gaya koping dan keterlibatan orang tua dengan resiliensi pada remaja selama pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik korelasional dengan responden 111 siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Jatilawang pada bulan Maret 2021. Analisis data  multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linier.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara gaya koping dengan resiliensi pada remaja dengan p < 0.001 dan ada hubungan negatif antara keterlibatan orang tua dengan resiliensi pada remaja dengan p < 0.001. Gaya koping merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan resiliensi remaja dengan nilai standardized coefficient beta 0,773.Kesimpulan: Gaya koping dan keterlibatan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap resiliensi remaja. Gaya koping merupakan faktor penentu dalam proses adaptasi positif menghadapi stress dan trauma  (resiliensi) remaja selama proses pembelajaran daring.
Phenomenology Study of High School Students’ Experiences Who Do Suicidal-Attempt in Malang City, Indonesia Yusfina Himayanti; Retty Ratnawati; Laily Yuliatun; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.825 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.168

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore the experiences of high school students who are committing suicide in Malang, Indonesia. The study was qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach and data analysis using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). Themes generated based on the results of the study include disappointment in the family as the basis of adolescent suicide, abuse from school friends triggers adolescents to think of suicide, and adolescents conduct suicide attempts spontaneously without planning. The results of this study indicate that many of the problems teenagers feel and think that trigger up causing teenagers to attempt suicide. The results of this study can also help us to better understand suicide attempts from the point of view of adolescents.
The Nurses' Experience in Providing Health Care for Criminals in General Hospital Wirmando Wirmando; Asti Melani Astari; Laily Yuliatun
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.4

Abstract

Providing health care for criminals is very complex, stressful, and challenging for the general hospital nurses who are usually not habituated to treat them. The nurses are required to keep their caring and professional work. Providing health care for criminals puts the nurses into a risky working environment. They are susceptible to physical and psychological aggressions that can influence their practices and their applied nursing care quality. The objective of this research is to explore the general hospital nurses' experience in providing health care for the criminals. This is qualitative method research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was done by a deep interview for 10 nurses. The applied data analysis is the Interpretative Analysis Phenomenology (IPA). The six themes found in the research are: 1) feeling discomfort in working, 2) experiencing emotional conflict, 3) working in an unsafe environment, 4) having difficulties in creating a therapeutic relationship, 5) unnatural caring emergence, and 6) not wanting the police officers to get involved in treating the patients. The security and emotional feeling factors of the nurses become the greatest challenges. They make the nurses difficult to create a therapeutic relationship and lead to unnatural caring committed by the nurses. Therefore, it is important for the nurses to internalize and reflect sincere caring as the essential principles in the nursing profession. Thus, it can reach the objectives of nursing, service equality, and patient recovery.
THE INCREASE IN COLOSTRUM SECRETION ON EARLY SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER Laily Yuliatun; Muladefi Choiriyah; Yulaily Riza
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 1, No 2 (2014): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.053 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v1i2.65

Abstract

Introduction. Colostrum contains a large number of protective factors providing passive and active protection to a wide variety of known pathogens. Its production could be stimulated by early skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effect of early skin-to-skin contact on the onset of colostrum secretion in postpartum mother. Methods. This study was cross sectional. The data were analyzed by Mann–Whitney test. Literate postpartum mothers, underwent pervaginam delivery in >37 weeks of gestational age with clear amniotic fluid, having baby with > 2500 gr of weight, Apgar score 6 – 8, and no congenital defects were included in this study. The onset of colostrum secretion was measured through observation sheet. 26 samples were recruited in this study. Results. The onset of colostrum secretion was faster in mother underwent early skin-to-skin contact (p=0.002). Discussion. Thus, this study suggested that early skin-to-skin contact enhanced the onset of colostrum secretion.  Keywords: Early skin-to-skin contact, Colostrum, Postpartum