Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JARINGAN DAN PROSES BISNIS DALAM RANTAI PASOK SAYURAN LAHAN PASIR PANTAI Banun Diyah Probowati; Adi Djoko Guritno; Mochammad Maksum; Dyah Ismoyowati
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i1.7455

Abstract

The changing paradigm of  the business environment is becoming increasingly dynamic. Supply chain can be a competitive strategy that can improve the ability of business competition to determine critical points in business processes. The supply chain process has a big impact on global business and commerce. Development of an effective supply chain is carried out through the development of network structures in the supply chain, especially for coastal agricultural land vegetables. Vegetables planted in coastal agricultural land have their own uniqueness, which is different from plateau plants because of the nature of the land. Research aimed to analyze the network structure and chain business processes of  vegetable  supply chain in the coastal agricultural land.  Research method used framework process of horticulture supply chain development method that were modified.  The results showed that the supply chain network structure of  vegetable from coastal agricultural land  different from plateau land. There was a network structure of supply chain from farmers / farmer groups to traders in the auction market. Key business  processes in vegetable supply chain of  coastal agricultural land that can support sustainable profits were building trust, coordination, collaboration and policy
POTENCY OF KIPO, A TRADITIONAL FOOD FROM KOTAGEDE – YOGYAKARTA Wahyu Supartono; Siti Mauna; Adi Djoko Guritno
AGROINTEK Vol 4, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v4i2.1365

Abstract

Kipo is a traditional food from Kotagede Region – Yogyakarta, which is produced from glutinous rice. It was processed through some steps such as weighing, mixing, melting, roasting and packing. This traditional food is not popular like other traditional foods such as gudeg or yangko. Problems concerning this situation were, the information of kipo was not well delivered to the consumers and people who were doing business with kipo were very limited and only in Kotagede.This research was aimed to disclosure the potency of kipo, if it was developed as industrial foods. The aspects of market, technical and financial were conducted and analyzed. These aspects were used for giving considerations, if this product could be developed in the future. The results depicted, that from the market aspect, value kipoconsumer’s attitude index was good (3.8845 from 5). The technical aspect showed, that this industry was quite small scale with processing capacity only 19 kg product per day, used 5 menpower and 60 m2 area.Based on the financial aspect at actual capacity, the results showed Net Present Value was Rp. 70,180,679; Payback Period 1.21 years; Profitability Index 5.51;Internal Rate of Return 98.5% and Break Even Point was Rp. 505,414 or 212,693 kipo. This industry was very sensitive to the increase of interest level, total cost and decrease of price product. Some challenged aspects of kipo were, it was produced from naural sources such as glutinous rice, coconut, brown sugar and also natural food colouring agent. The traditional process was still kept and the people could enjoy how it was produced. This is the challenge to develop the traditional food as part of culinary or historical tour.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Faktor Produksi Terhadap Hasil Produksi Pada Beberapa Usaha Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dengan Klasifikasi Status Irigasi Lahan (Studi Kasus di Kec. Gondang, Kab. Sragen, Jawa Tengah) Adi Djoko Guritno
agriTECH Vol 13, No 2 (1993)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1298.762 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.19259

Abstract

.
Optimasi Model Persediaan Bahan Baku (Raw Material Inventory Model) Pada Industri Kecil Kelompok Pangan Produk Unggulan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Makhmudin Ainuri; Adi Djoko Guritno
agriTECH Vol 16, No 4 (1996)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2641.301 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.19318

Abstract

Problems on raw material inventory in food sector small scale industry have been of classical and yet no solution is achived. Specific characteristics found out, such as seasonal, perishasble, and post harvest losses have a significant influence on set up, distribution and warehousing cost. Consequence price fluctuation was observed. Excessive storage capacity means ineffective capital usage, contrarily, too low storage capacity can strike productive line lead to customer unsatisfaction. Optimum model approach on inventory has been taken using constant consideration on several storage and production planning characteristics. Optimum inventory model was developed through direct field observation on individual characteristic of raw materials and its fullfliness characteristic and their link to production planning. QS Software was used to solve EOQ analysis. The object research consist of 4 kinds of small scale industries, that are : emping melinjo (Gnetum g nem on), geplak, tofu (traditional food of soybean material) anda bakery small industries. The result shown that the inventory model of small scale industries Is affected by production rate. Case on emping melinjo industries, the inventory model consist of: (i) inventory model based on lead time greater than zero (ii) in ven tory model based on tolerance of raw material-shortage and (iii) inventory model based on constant production rate (replenishment model). Using the inventory model optimized in this research, raw material distribution controlled by government can be improved. Analysis show that the reorder point and order interval can be reduced (in cased of sugar and flour raw material). Fluctuation pricing of raw material provoque augmentation of total cost and order interval (in case of coconut raw material).
Perbaikan Teknik Pengemasan Buah-Buahan Segar Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kerusakan Mekanis, Studi Kasus di Propinsi Jawa Tengah Kuncoro Harto Widodo; Suyitno Suyitno; Adi Djoko Guritno
agriTECH Vol 17, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1570.66 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.19324

Abstract

Mechanical damages of fresh fruits may happen in traditional packaging methods. The aim of research is to find some alternatives methods to reduce the mechanical damage during transportation. The variable used in the study are vibration and drop test, and the study was implemented for avocados. mangoes, bananas, and papayas. Using equivalent bruise index percentage, it is known that the packaging models suggested are capable to reduce the mechanical damages (% EBI) from 15,01%-22,33% through 1,57%-9,17%. The result obtained give alternatives for each commodity. The best packaging model for mangoes is the corrugated cartoon, followed by the wooden box V type, the plastic basket and traditional packaging (bamboo basket). Where as for avocados. the best packaging model is the plastic basket, followed by the corrugated. On the other hand, the corrugated cartoon is the best for papayas, followed by the wooden box V type, the plastic basket and traditional packaging (partition). The final result of the result suggests that the wooden box V type is the best for all commodities. This packaging uses a linked hinge which is easier for returning distribution, and surely it needs only little of space on transportation vehicles.
Risk Mitigation on Supply Chain of Rice: Case Study at Demak and Sleman Districts Adi Djoko Guritno; Novita Erma Kristanti; Megita Ryanjani Tanuputri
agriTECH Vol 38, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.091 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.38529

Abstract

Rice is a vital commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple food for most Indonesian people.  Balancing supply and demand of rice in Indonesia is complex and has possibly led to polemics, even though the production of rice in Indonesia tends to increase. An analysis of the supply-demand for rice commodity is, therefore, necessary as an effort to improve the national rice condition along with the logistics and supply chain point of view. This study aims to analyze the supply chain risk management of rice to provide recommendations on improving rice supply chain performance on each tier. This study was undertaken at Demak and Sleman Districts, Indonesia. In-depth interviews were used to enrich the information from the respondents along the supply chain. In this study, tiers on the supply chain of rice mainly consists of farmers, collectors who also acts as traders, and retailers. Meanwhile, the role of government is represented by The Indonesia Logistics Bureau (BULOG). The different supply chain pattern could be identified from the role of middleman in each province. This study uses ISO 31000:2009 standard for analyzing the risk in each tier along the supply chain. Based on the risk analysis, on-farm activity plays a vital role in transferring risk along the supply chain in terms of quality and quantity. Risk mitigation of each tier was explored in this study.
Collaborative Strategy for the Supply Chain of Rice: A Case Study on Demak and Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Adi Djoko Guritno; Novita Erma Kristanti; Megita Ryanjani Tanuputri
agriTECH Vol 41, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.489 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.48929

Abstract

The problems associated with rice production in Indonesia appear very complicated, due to poor management of the sufficient national rice stock and various unfavorable public policies. Recently, government’s directives on rice importation instigated polemics from several interests, as a result of inappropriate decisions on general rice production, with possible yearly increment. Therefore, there is need to embrace strategy development to balance demand and supply. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rice supply chain in Demak and Sukoharjo, Central Java Province, in an effort to provide effective and collaborative distribution policies at individual levels. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted for 98 respondents in a bid to acquire relevant and current information for the conceptual framework development. Furthermore, sampling methodologies, termed purposive and snowballing, were applied, followed by the preparation of interview guidelines. The results showed the farmers obtained the lowest revenue margin among other tiers, while several technical challenges were also identified. Consequently, the activities of middlemen with excessive dominant roles in market price determination, were overemphasized, leading to an inefficient supply chain. Meanwhile, government’s position through the Indonesia Logistics Bureau (BULOG) is assumed to be vulnerable in the control of direct supply from farmers or collectors. Based on this study, intense comprehension of rice supply chain was achieved, with further provision of collaborative strategies towards promoting the balance of demand and supply.
Mitigasi Risiko pada Industri Pengalengan Gudeg Arsyad Sumantika; Adi Djoko Guritno; Nafis Khuriyati
agriTECH Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.684 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.35704

Abstract

The Role of Logistics Service Providers in the Distribution Channel of Imported Perishable and Processed Food Product to Java Island, Indonesia Megita Ryanjani Tanuputri; Ravipim Chaveesuk; Adi Djoko Guritno
Agroindustrial Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : APTA and DTIP FTP UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.455 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aij.v4i1.27395

Abstract

Today fierce competition has highly enforced the company to focus more on their core competency and has encouraged them to strengthen competitive advantage. This condition reinforces the role of logistics service providers (LSP) to help company run their supporting activities. This research aims to identify the characteristics of LSP and to analyze their role in the distribution channel of imported perishable and processed food products in Indonesia. Convenience sampling was employed as sampling methodology and in-depth interview was used to collect detail information from respondents including private stakeholders, port authorities, freight forwarder association and retailers. The research results show that the characteristics and size of the company affects the involvement of LSP in the distribution channel. The roles of freight forwarders (FF) extensively include pre-customs clearance, customs clearance and post-customs clearance. Furthermore, the role of FF considerably contributes to the ease of arranging international shipment. The role of distributor plays vital role in the tracking and tracing system and timeliness of distribution channel. Meanwhile, the role of FF and transporter is fairly low in encouraging track-able and traceable distribution channel. Further improvements are needed to encourage better distribution channel performance.
Estimating the Benefit of Robusta Coffee Production in Semarang and Banjarnegara Tasneem Hasan; Supamoon Paputsara; Sembiring Br Noveliska; Guritno Djoko Adi
Agroindustrial Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : APTA and DTIP FTP UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.314 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i1.53951

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the top world coffee producers with a production level reached 654,120 metric tons in 2017, dominated by Robusta. In that country, 96% of coffee plantation area is cultivated by small-scale farmers. Besides improving the welfare of farmers and allowing a soil erosion reduction, the cultivation of the coffee plant, especially those grown by small-scale farmers, requires a study on the economic aspects of its supply chain, which provides an estimation of the coffee production benefits. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the economic aspects of upstream activities in the coffee supply chain and present the scenario through the five years of profitability. To achieve the research aims, surveys and observations were carried out on small-scale coffee farmers in Banjarnegara, a district in Central Java Province with soil erosion in the past, and Semarang, a district in the same province with a high area of coffee plantation. Data collection was carried out on three parties, namely farmers, collectors, and traders, by focusing on the income share and market channel. Later, the scenario of coffee production which is constructed by the benefit value calculation of the representative of a farmer with a high level of productivity was presented in the paper. We conclude that the progress on the development of Robusta coffee production scenario, when integrated with crop production systems can significantly improve industry preparedness, benefit, and productivity. The scenario used cost and benefits values and simulated the growth of the coffee tree with crops (in Banjarnegara). The additional result of coffee supply chain formula’s showed that crop forecasting offers substantial benefits of coffee growers and industry through five years of increased profitability. Indonesia is one of the top world coffee producers with a production level reached 654,120 metric tons in 2017, dominated by Robusta. In that country, 96% of coffee plantation area is cultivated by small-scale farmers. Besides improving the welfare of farmers and allowing a soil erosion reduction, the cultivation of the coffee plant, especially those grown by small-scale farmers, requires a study on the economic aspects of its supply chain, which provides an estimation of the coffee production benefits. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the economic aspects of upstream activities in the coffee supply chain and present the scenario through the five years of profitability. To achieve the research aims, surveys and observations were carried out on small-scale coffee farmers in Banjarnegara, a district in Central Java Province with soil erosion in the past, and Semarang, a district in the same province with a high area of coffee plantation. Data collection was carried out on three parties, namely farmers, collectors, and traders, by focusing on the income share and market channel. Later, the scenario of coffee production which is constructed by the benefit value calculation of the representative of a farmer with a high level of productivity was presented in the paper. We conclude that the progress on the development of Robusta coffee production scenario, when integrated with crop production systems can significantly improve industry preparedness, benefit, and productivity. The scenario used cost and benefits values and simulated the growth of the coffee tree with crops (in Banjarnegara). The additional result of coffee supply chain formula’s showed that crop forecasting offers substantial benefits of coffee growers and industry through five years of increased profitability.