Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Bandung Rina Hermawati; Caroline Paskarina; Nunung Runiawati
Umbara Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.124 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v1i2.10341

Abstract

Sebagai kota yang memiliki ciri heterogenitas sosial, Bandung menyimpan potensi konflik yang bersumber dari keberagaman identitas tersebut. Salahsatu sumber konflik yang rentan muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang heterogen adalah konflik yang bersumber dari perbedaan agama. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji toleransi dalam hubungan antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung yang diukur melalui seberapa jauh para pemeluk agama menentukan jarak sosial mereka terhadap para pemeluk agama lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penulis mengukur nilai indeks toleransi malalui tiga dimensi utama yaitu persepsi, sikap dan kerjasama antar umat beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Toleransi antarumat Beragama di Kota Bandung sebesar 3,82 termasuk dalam kategori “Tinggi”, yang mengindikasikan bahwa interaksi sosial antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung telah berlangsung secara baik dan berada dalam batas-batas jarak sosial yang wajar. Kemungkinan konflik umumnya dipicu oleh perizinan pembangunan rumah ibadat yang berada dalam ranah kewenangan pemerintah, sehingga hal ini penting untuk dibenahi dalam rangka meningkatkan capaian Indeks Toleransi di Kota Bandung.
Pengalaman Kekerasan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Indonesia Salma Nur Rahama; Rina Hermawati
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): ANTHROPOS JULI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v7i1.24572

Abstract

This study aims is to describe about the violence experience against street vendors in Indonesia including the causes of violence, forms of violence and street vendors' experience responses to the violence. This research uses qualitative methods with collecting data techniques from literature studies such as ,notes, books, papers or articles, journals and so on. The research results showed that the causes of street vendor violence are related to the class that have more power and the class that have less power. The power in question is the power or strength that a person has to do what he wants. The forms of violence experienced by street vendors can be identified into three forms based on Galtung's theory, including direct violence that can be seen such as physical, verbal and sexual violence, then the second is structural violence, namely violence that is not perpetrated by individuals but is hidden in a structure both smaller and smaller structures. broader structure, then the third is cultural violence, namely the symbolic space that exists in the cognition system and can be a driving force for both direct and structural violence. PKL responses to the violence they experience are divided into two, namely resisting and not resisting.
The social movement of street vendors to maintain their business places in Bandung Rina Hermawati; Oekan S. Abdoellah; Budhi Gunawan; Selly Riawanti
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.769 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V32I12019.1-15

Abstract

This study views street vendors as public issues which are related to the conflict over public spaces between the government and the street vendors. The conflict was derived from differences in the interpretation and meaning of public spaces. The government has visions of order in the city and tries to control the street vendor in public place. However, the street vendors interpret public place as a strategic place to conduct their business and try to defend their existence in it. The differences in interpretation encouraged the birth of street vendor movement in Bandung. This research employed social movement concept to describes how street vendors try to construct their identities, build up the strength of their organization/association, frame and disseminate issues, and establish some coalitions. It used a qualitative method with case study research by attaining some cases of street vendors in Bandung and observing their news through newspaper and online media between 2015-2016, as well as conducting some interviews with key informants. The data collected through participative observation, thorough interview with street vendors, municipal government, street vendors’ organizations/associations, and focus group discussion. This research showed that the process of identity construction is carried out informally through kinship system. Furthermore, the street vendors built their movement based on issues of unjust policy which is supported by right to seek livelihood, marginalization issue, and limited access to formal economic sectors. These issues become their justification to maintain their business in public places and their efforts to go against government interpretation of public places which become their foundation to formulate policies about street vendors. Lastly, to strengthen their bargaining position against the government, they establish three types of coalition; political coalition, political-economy coalition, and economy coalition.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka Barat) Rina hermawati; nunung runiawati; elisa susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja Vol 7 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan IPDN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.881 KB) | DOI: 10.33701/jiwbp.v7i1.54

Abstract

West Bangka is the district with the highest level of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) in Bangka Belitung Province. However, the average contribution of local own-revenue to local revenue over the last three years was 6.57% and 93.43% still depended on intergovernmental (IG) fiscal transfers (transfers from central government), transfers from the provincial government and other legal local revenues. This study focuses on identifying the challenges faced by local government in enhancing local own-revenues by using qualitative research methods. The results shows that 1) taxpayers who provide the biggest contribution to local revenues derived from state-owned enterprises, while the taxpayer derived from the local population is still low. Residents prefer to spend their money in other regions, such as Bangka Induk. 2) local government has not been able to optimize existing potential, and 3) there is dependence on tin as one of the main sources of livelihood of local residents. The suggestions in this research are as follows: to encourage local government to make urban-biased policies and also to enhance public education in order to create diversified livelihood and to provide insight to the public about the importance of participation in development.
Peran Mandor dalam Rekrutmen Pekerja Kontrak di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Muhammad Said; Rina Hermawati; Junardi Harahap
Umbara Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v8i1.44655

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of mandor (foreman) in recruiting contract workers at the oil palm plantation of PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa (BPK). They have a strategic role in the recruitment process so their presence is very important. For residents living surrounding the plantation, their opportunity to work in the company lies in the hands of the foreman. This research applied a descriptive analytic qualitative method. Informants for this research are foremen, contract workers, and local community leaders at PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa. The data were collected through observations and interviews. The study found that (1) palm oil plantations, especially PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa, has opened up quite broad opportunities for employment opportunities and has become a solution to economic problems for residents living surrounding the plantation; (2) foremen have power in recruiting workers through their access and network to workers; (3) contract workers or casual workers need cultural, social, economic and social capital, as well as symbolic capital with foremans and use each of those different capital in order to get a job in the palm oil plantation. The social capital and symbolic access at PT. BPK are the most influential factors in recruitment by foremen.
SOCIALIZATION MODELS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (A CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY OF CILELES JATINANGOR) Rina Hermawati; Budiawati Supangkat; Hardian Eko Nurseto; Saifullah Zakaria
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i4.2107

Abstract

Waste is basically materials intentionally or unintentionally discarded as the product of human activities or natural processes. The handling and management of waste are increasingly more complex and complicated as its volume, types, and composition are more and more complex. Optimizing waste management needs an active role of the community to reduce, sort, and recycle the waste. However, the participation of the community in waste management often presents a complex challenge because it involves cultural, social, and economic factors. The community empowerment was conducted in Cileles Village, Jatinangor. Its proximate location to the center of education and economy gives Cileles Village the potential for the development of sustainable waste management. However, up to the present time, waste management in the village still faces some obstacles, such as the lack of infrastructure and the lack of the community’s motivation for sorting their waste. The result of this community service activity indicates that the community has a positive perception of waste and an awareness of waste management. However, the perception has not materialized in the community's daily behavior in managing their waste. For this reason, Socialization models of waste management have been carried out with participation, behavior change, and collaboration models.