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Proses Sosial sebagai Akar Sublimasi Masyarakat Pedesaan Budiman Pohan; Wahju Gunawan
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.028 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v2i2.6040

Abstract

The social process is the main basis in forming cooperation and compromise to provide prospects for the achievement of community needs, especially for isolated villages and difficulty accessing public facilities. So it is important for rural communities to improve their level of social processes to more sophisticated levels of resource management. This study aims to determine the characteristics of social processes as a basis for sublimation of rural. This study uses a qualitative approach. Informants were taken purposively with categories of community members, local elites, and village officials. The results showed that the social processes of the Mekarwangi Village community were associative, such as patron-client, mutual cooperation, savings and loans in cooperatives, and annual celebrations. While the dissociative process is in the form of rumors, frictions of political interests, and difficulties of bureaucratic and technological accessibility. The role of the village government in developing socio-economic infrastructure is still minimal due to administrative and funding constraints. Thus, economic empowerment and infrastructure development programs must be supported by the discretion of the village apparatus and community donations. Therefore, sublimation reorientation needs to be done from the bureaucratic and technocratic aspects, in order to diversify agricultural production and encourage sustainable development.
Fenomena Ojek Didalam Kampus Universitas Padjadjaran dan Relasi Sosial yang Terbangun di Dalamnya Distyatami Lantri; Wahju Gunawan; Desi Yunita
Sosioglobal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): SOSIOGLOBAL : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.69 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v1i2.13308

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan relasi sosial pada kelompok ojek yang berada di dalam kampus Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor dengan melihat hubungan antar sesama ojek, kampus Universitas Padjadjaran dan hubungan yang terbangun antar sesama tukang ojek pangkalan tersebut. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dimana penentuan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menguji validitas dan keabsahan data, dalam menganalisa data hasil penelitian tersebut, proses triangulasi data mutlak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa relasi sosial yang terjalin antar sesama tukang ojek di pangkalan yang sama maupun dengan tukang ojek yang berbeda pangkalan memperlihatkan kecenderungan assosiatif dan dissosiatif. Meskipun begitu kecenderungan relasi sosial assosiatif lebih terlihat daripada dissosiatif. Adapun hubungan kelompok ojek yang ada di lingkungan kampus dengan kampus unpad sendiri juga menunjukkan relasi sosial yang dissosiatif.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK KEWIRAUSAHAAN KELUARGA DI DESA CIPACING BERBASIS PENANAMAN BIBIT JERUK LEMON Wahju Gunawan
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v3i2.27168

Abstract

Desa Cipacing merupakan kawasan dengan lahan pertanian yang produktif akan tetapi seiring terjadinya perubahan orientasi kawasan di Kecamatan Jatinangor dari yang tadinya kawasan pertanian menjadi kawasan pendidikan, Desa Cipacing pun turut berubah menuju kawasan industri. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan alternatif kegiatan kewirausahaan dengan manfaat kepada kebersihan, keindahan dan kenyamanan lingkungan warga khususnya lingkungan rumah dengan pemukiman padat juga memberikan keuntungan dari hasil menanam bibit jeruk lemon di pekarangan untuk peningkatan pendapatan sekaligus kegiatan kewirausahaan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, disertai survey dan wawancara sedangkan untuk membuat analisa menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan peran warga aktif. Hasil dan temuan dari pengabdian ini adalah dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat Desa Cipacing khususnya di RW 01, 07, 15 dan 18 sudah menyadari bahwa dengan adanya program penanaman tanaman jeruk lemon, masyarakat memahami bahwa penghijauan lingkungan sekitar sangatlah diperlukan mengingat wilayah Desa Cipacing merupakan pemukiman padat penduduk. Akan tetapi disisi lain masyarakat belum memahami secara jangka panjang bahwa bibit jeruk lemon tersebut bisa menghasilkan profit keberlanjutan untuk setiap keluarga.  Dengan demikian, diperlukannya pengembangan sebuah lembaga sosial seperti GAPOKTAN (Gabungan Kelompok Tani) yang dapat mengembangkan potensi warga dengan usaha bibit jeruk lemon dari mulai proses cara menanam, merawat, hingga sampai menjual produk untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar.Cipacing village is a farmland area which is highly productive but is facing the issue of area reorientation of Jatinangor sub-district from farmland to educational area, which would also transform Cipacing village into industry area. This community service program proposes to give alternative solution relating to entrepreneurship with cleanliness, beauty and safety for the home environment especially in densely populated areas, and to create profit from planting lemonade seeds in the courtyard to increase income and entrepreneurship activities of families. The method that is used to take samples is purposive sampling with survey and interview while data analysis uses qualitative analysis and people’s involvement. The result and findings from this program found that with cultivating lemonade, the people comprehend that area greening is a must since Cipacing village is densely populated. Although, the people still have not accepted that future lemonade seeds planting can yield sustainable profit for families. Therefore, it takes social institutions such as GAPOKTAN (the farmer group) that could develop the people’s potency by planting lemonade seeds from the beginning process of how to plant, maintain until selling the product to fulfilling the market demand.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Akibat Penggunaan Sumber Air Bersama Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Desi Yunita; Nunung Nurwati; Wahju Gunawan
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2020.4.1.4272

Abstract

The water source in the Perhutani forest area is the main water source for the village community in Sumedang Regency West Java. At present, the same source is also used by the Sumedang Regency water company to meet the water needs of urban communities. This article describes the social changes that have occurred in rural communities as a result of the shared use of water resources from the Perhutani Forest. This article is based on qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. It was found that there have been social changes in forest-edge communities. The change is clearly seen in the changing pattern of planting and community agricultural commodities. Furthermore, it was found that changes also occurred in the mode of production (infrastructure) which was marked by the shift of control of the water source to the water company (PDAM), the changes in the mode of production directly affect changes in the structure of the forest village community which is mainly seen from changes in community livelihoods due to changes in agricultural patterns and systems in the community. Changes to the structure can also be seen from the formation of the existing water user structure at the RW level to regulate household water allocation and distribution.
PEMBENTUKAN SAKOLA KARAJINAN RAKYAT CIPACING Wahju Gunawan; Sahadi Humaedi
Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.316 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jppm.v5i1.17264

Abstract

ABSTRACT The PPMP OKK activities entitled "The Establishment of Sakola Karajinan Rakyat in Cipacing" is located at RW 01 on Cipacing Village in Jatinangor, Sumedang. The purpose of its establishment is to overcome poverty in society if it is done in a sustainable and comprehensive manner. Besides that, it is able to regenerate the art of local people’s craft for the outsiders in a systematically, successfully, and appropriately.With the implementation of this kind of activity, it is hoped that people can see directly about the process of making their craft and at the same time they can share their knowledge with the craftsmen as well. The craftsmen themselves were hoping to teach their knowledge to the next generation, so that in the future they can maintain this craft’s culture and also pass it on to the next generation.The activities that have been done here are intended to introduce various of original crafts that comes from Cipacing in order to be able to compete to a wider market share, so it can help them to improve the economy as well, which so far their economies are still relatively low. Most of the craftsmen can sell their craft directly to consumers through the learning process that is carried out at an affordable price. Based on these activities, they are able to achieve a good profit. ABSTRAK PPMP OKK ini berjudul “Pembentukan Sakola Karajinan Rakyat Cipacing” di RW 01 Desa Cipacing, Kec, Jatinangor, Kab, Sumedang. Adapun tujuan dari Sakola Karajinan Rakyat yang secara berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh dapat mengatasi kemiskinan di masyarakat serta dapat meregenasikan seni kerajinan masyarakat lokal ke masyarakat luar dengan sistematis dan berhasil guna serta tepat guna.Dengan adanya kegiatan “Sakola Karajinan Rakyat” ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa langsung datang melihat proses pembuatan kerajinan, dan berbagi ilmu dengan para pengrajin. Masyarakat pengrajin itu sendiri diharapkan mampu menjadi ‘guru’ atau mengajarkan ilmunya, sehingga dapat mempertahankan budaya dan mewariskannya kepada generasi selanjutnya.Kegiatan Sakola Karajinan Rakyat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kerajinan Cipacing ke mangsa pasar yang lebih luas, sehingga membantu mengangkat perekonomian para pengarajin yang selama ini masih tergolong rendah. Sehingga, mayoritas para pengrajin dapat menjual kerajinannya langsung kepada konsumen melalui proses pembelajaran di sakola tersebut dengan harga yang terjangkau konsumen, sehingga keuntungannya banyak diambil oleh para pengrajin.
Peningkatan Kualitas Petani Kopi sebagai Modal Sosial di Jawa Barat Bintarsih Sekarningrum; Desi Yunita; Wahju Gunawan
Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sawala.v3i2.37271

Abstract

Artikel ini berangkat dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Diketahui bahwa gagasan sentral modal sosial tentang ikatan sosial berupa jaringan merupakan aset yang sangat bernilai – dasar bagi kohesi sosial karena mendorong iklim kerjasama untuk memperoleh manfaat. Ditengah pandemic covid yang melanda Indonesia beberapa waktu terakhir ini jaringan-jaringan petani kopi khususnya di jawa barat sedikit merenggang karena berbagai pengaruh. Oleh karena itu untuk Kembali memperkuat jaringan masyarakat petani kopi perlu dilakukan penguatan melalui peningkatan kualitas petani kopi melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hal ini penting, karena secara jangka panjang kualitas yang meningkat dan kekuatan jaringan yang terbangun tersebut akan meningkatkan NPT petani kopi,. Metode kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan presentasi, Adapun peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat petani kopi khususnya yang tergabung dalam Lembaga masyarakat desa hutan Perhutani. 
Bank Keliling Function for Society at Pasir Ipis Lembang in West Bandung Districts Adinda Prissilia; Wahju Gunawan; Ahmad Buchari
International Journal of Social Sciences Review Vol. 3 No. 2: October, 2022
Publisher : Epistemik Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.058 KB) | DOI: 10.57266/ijssr.v3i2.93

Abstract

In this research, author took the case of Bank Keliling function for society at Pasir Ipis Lembang. Bank Keliling is one of business entity that provide loans to people in the form of credit. The practice of Bank Keliling due to economy conditions society having income be inadequate to fulfill life need. Pasir Ipis Lembang is one of the village is in the village Jayagiri Bandung regency west where Bank Keliling system is a business entities that are attractive to people because of the villages that are distant from urban and living standard remain low make the community had no choice and the community borrowed through Bank Keliling system. The theory of functionalism structural Merton, there are manifest function and latent function who become review for an author in analyze research. The author use the qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data obtained from the results of the collection of primary data and also secondary data by interviews. Data obtained form the results of the interview noted and collected. All the data obtained analyzed qualitatively so as to what lies behind such a reality can be unearthed. The result of research is that manifest function of Bank Keliling on community increase business capital of accessibility given a Bank Keliling while latent function through high interest and the Bank Keliling who did the violence when their billing loans. The conclusion of the research is that Bank Keliling having the function to community.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Talcott Parsons di Era New Normal Andina Prasetya; Muhammad Fadhil Nurdin; Wahju Gunawan
SOSIETAS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Sosietas: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.181 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/sosietas.v11i1.36088

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial yang terjadi begitu cepat membuat masyarakat mengubah perilakunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi atau mengidentifikasi perubahan sosial dan dampak yang terjadi di era New Normal yang diakibatkan adanya pandemi Covid-19, menganalisis menggunakan perspektif sosiologi, yaitu melalui teori fungsionalisme yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott parsons. Parsons sejak lama sudah memberikan kunci dalam keberhasilan mencapai sistem sosial yang baru yaitu melalui AGIL. New Normal dapat tercapai dengan baik jika telah melewati berbagai pertimbangan berbagai indikator yang matang dengan kolaborasi antar komponen masyarakat yang baik.
Participation of the Kalitanjung Indigenous Community in Supervision of the 2019 Election in Banyumas Regency Yon Daryono; Wahju Gunawan; Ari Ganjar Herdiansah
Asia-Pacific Journal of Elections and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Asia-Pacific Journal of Elections and Democracy
Publisher : Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indigenous communities in elections in Indonesia are very important for the legitimacy of the election results. The role of indigenous communities has often been used for voter participation. However, election organizers, political parties, and the government rarely discuss the role of indigenous communities as election monitors or supervisors. This article outlines how the involvement and civic engagement carried out by the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) contributed to the participation of the Kalitanjung indigenous community in the supervision of the 2019 presidential and legislative elections. This study employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The conclusion of the results of the study shows that the indigenous people of Kalitanjung have already obeyed norms, cultures, and traditions about behaving kindness according to the message of the lelulur, such as steadfast waton (obedient to the leader and the legitimate government), not jumawa (arrogant), not disbursing (taking the goods and rights of others), and being ready to die as cool as urip (can die at that time) if it violates the rules. They also respect state regulations in the form of election laws in their capacity as Indonesian citizens.
Surveillance and Social Control: Analyzing the Effectiveness of CCTV Control Systems in Makassar City Implementing Foucault's Panopticism Theory Nur, Andi Ainun Juniarsi; Gunawan, Wahju; Sugandi, Yogi Suprayogi
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Draft
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v17i2.22041

Abstract

This study examines the use of CCTV control systems in public spaces in Makassar City implementing Michel Foucault's Panopticism theory as an analytical framework. Panopticism rooted in Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon prison concept, describes a surveiillancei modeil wheirei individuals feieil constantly watcheid, eivein if theiy arei unsurei whein or if theiy arei actually beiing obseirveid. This study finds that although CCTV was introduceid as a crimei manageimeint tool, its also seirveis to increiasei social control oveir citizeins nowdays. Thei reiseiarch meithod useid is qualitativei approach, with a casei study approach involving obseirvation, in-deipth inteirvieiws, and documeint colleiction. Data analysis was carrieid out through data reiduction, data preiseintation, and conclusion drawing stageis. Thei reisults show that thei eiffeictiveineiss of CCTV control in correicting individual beihavior is oftein limiteid by teichnical and opeirational factors such as lack of supporting eiquipmeint and limiteid opeirator capabilitieis. Howeiveir, thei presence of cameras still significantly enhances social behaviour in society