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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Agroplasma Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Science and Environment JURNAL MAHASISWA AGROTEKNOLOGI (JMATEK)
Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
Prodi Agroteknologi , Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSECTICIDE APPLICATION WITH ACTIVE INGREDIENT CYPERMETHRIN ON THE INTENSITY OF ATTACKS BY Oryctes rhinoceros L. ON OIL PALM PLANTS ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) HAS NOT YET PRODUCED RESULTS Muhammad Dzikri Almahdi Hasibuan; Hilwa Walida; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The rhinoceros beetle ( Oryctes rhinoceros L.) is one of the main pests in oil palm plants that can cause serious damage, especially in the Immature Plant (IMPACT) phase. This pest attack causes damage to the growing point, thus inhibiting vegetative growth, reducing plant vigor, and potentially delaying the plant entering the productive phase. One of the control efforts commonly applied in oil palm plantations is the use of insecticides containing the active ingredient cypermethrin. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cypermethrin application in reducing the intensity of O. rhinoceros attacks on IMPACT phase oil palm plants at PTPN IV Regional 1 Rantauprapat Plantation. The study was conducted in January–February 2026 using a field observation method with a quantitative approach and a paired observation design . A total of 114 sample plants from Blocks N07, N09, and O07 were observed before and after cypermethrin application at a dose of 1.6 cc per plant. Data were analyzed descriptively and tested using a Paired Sample t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the average attack intensity decreased from 78.07% before application to 20.18% after application, with a control efficiency of 74.15%. The results of statistical tests showed that cypermethrin application had a significant effect on reducing the intensity of O. rhinoceros attacks ( p < 0.05). Thus, cypermethrin is effective as a control measure against active attacks of O. rhinoceros on oil palm plants in the TBM phase. However, its use still needs to be combined with the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to increase control effectiveness and reduce the risk of insecticide resistance.
Co-Authors Ade Tri Darma Ade Trya Amanda Azan Arofah Siregar Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe Bayu Riswandi Danu Lesmana Dimas Andika Dungo Silaban Efraim Butar Butar Fauziah Hanum Fiqri Algamar Harahap Syawal Fitra Hilwa Walida Hilwa Walida Hilwa Walida Ibnu Rasyid Munthe Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang Khairul Rizal Masyuda Pratama MHD Fadillah Muhammad Arrahman Muhammad Dzikri Almahdi Hasibuan Muhammad Irfan Nazra Melisa Munthe Novalia Siti Ramadani Sinaga Novi Fitriandika Sari Novilda, Mustamu Elizabeth Riski Nuria Tambunan Sahat Partahi Halomoan Tampubolon Sahrudin Siregar Saiputra Saiputra Shella Destia Widya Lestari Yudi Triyanto Yusmaidar Sepriani Zahlul Ikhsan