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IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH Prishardoyo, Bambang; Br Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract: Management of local natural resources should be able to increase the opportunities for targeted area and an attractive investment destination. By GDRP of Central Java, the sectors that has high contributions are manufacturing sector and agricultural sector. In the industrial activities, the distribution of the resulting production of vehicles requiring any contribution of economic activity (especially industry) will lead to an increase in the number of motor vehicles. These conditions it will increase the amount of emissions produced from vehicle related to air pollution. This study aims at identifying the relationship between economic growth in Central Java Province with the quality of the environment through people perception. The method used in this study is using descriptive statistical analysis in identifying the level of economic growth and environmental degradation. Some of the findings and conclusions as follows: 1 ) Most people are not bothered by the decline in the quality of the environment, especially air quality so that the use of vehicles is increasing. 2) Low public participation in managing the environment around where they live , especially for people who are directly affected economy activities 3 ) Laboratory test results show the water is very polluted conditions with allegations of some industries that dump waste into the river.Â Abstrak: Pengelolaan potensi sumber daya alam daerah harus mampu meningkatkan peluang daerah untuk dijadikan target dan tujuan investasi yang menarik. Berdasarkan PDRB Jawa Tengah, sektor yang memberiÂkan kontribusi yang cukup tinggi adalah sektor industri pengolahan, sektor pertanian. Pada kegiatan industri, distribusi produksi yang dihasilkan memÂbutuhkan kendaraan bermotor ada kontribusi aktivitas ekonomi (adanya industri) akan memicu peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor. Kondisi tersebut maka akan meningkatkan jumlah emisi yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor yang berkaitan dengan polusi udara. Tujuan pada studi ini adalah melakukan identifikasi keterkaitan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan kualitas lingkungan melalui persepsi masyarakat yang berdekatan dengan industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dalam mengidentifikasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat kerusakan lingkungan. Beberapa temuan dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Sebagian besar masyarakat tidak terganggu dengan penurunan kualitas lingkungan terutama kualitas udara sehingga penggunaan kendaraan bermotor jusru semakin meningkat. 2) Rendahnya kepedulian masyarakat dalam mengelola lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal terutama bagi masyarakat yang terkena dampak langsung dari ada kegiatan atau aktivitas ekonomi. 3) Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan kondisi air sangat tercemar dengan dugaan adanya beberapa industri yang membuang limbah ke sungai.Â Â

Strategies to Attract Private Transport to Public Transport Damayanti, Yulinar Rizky; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina Br
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v2i3.35912

The purpose of this research is to develop appropriate policy strategies to attract users to switch modes from private transport to public transport. This research is quantitative research. This research uses the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The number of interviewees in this study as many as 8 keyperson. Research results indicate that transportation is the most criteria priority has a value weight of 0.612, then the user's criteria of 0.251 became the second prioritized criteria, and the last is the policy criteria the Government of 0.137. Based on the results of the research of the advice given by researchers, namely; the rejuvenation of old age transportation, provide coaching to driver-driver BRT, adding to the shelter-shelter at points of housing and shopping, as well as add new routes in order to reach out to suburban areas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi kebijakan yang tepat untuk menarik pengguna untuk beralih moda dari angkutan pribadi ke angkutan umum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP). Jumlah yang diwawancarai dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 keyperson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transportasi adalah prioritas kriteria terbanyak yang memiliki bobot nilai 0,612, maka kriteria pengguna 0,251 menjadi kriteria prioritas kedua, dan yang terakhir adalah kriteria kebijakan Pemerintah 0,137. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian atas saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti, yaitu; peremajaan transportasi usia tua, memberikan pembinaan kepada pengemudi-pengemudi BRT, menambah shelter-shelter di titik-titik perumahan dan perbelanjaan, serta menambah rute baru guna menjangkau wilayah pinggiran kota

PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH EKONOMETRI (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang) br Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol 40, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v40i1.2244

Antara dosen dan mahasiswa merupakan satu kesatuan yang sulit dipisahkan sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode yang mampu berjalan dengan baik pada proses pembelajaran. Kondisi ini coba diterapkan pada mata kuliah ekonometrika sebagai peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa. Ekonometri sebagai salah satu mata kuliah yang relatif sulit dan membutuhkan pemahaman yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan kemudahan pada proses pembelajaran.Â Proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan student center learning pada kuliah ekonometrika ternyata memberikan efek yang positif. Indikator yang digunakan sebagai ukuran keberhasilan metode pembelajaran adalah perolehan nilai pada kuliah ekonometrika. Berdasarkan survei terhadap 41 orang mahasiswa, hampir sebagian mahasiswa mencapai nilai rata-rata cukup baik. Walupun demikian masih ada mahasiswa dengan perolehan nilai yang relatifÂ rendah. Sehingga diharapkan pendekatan student center learning mampu menjembatani komunikasai antara dosen dengan mahasiswa. Â Lecturers and students are a unity that is difficult to separate each others, it is needed appropriate method on the learning process. This condition is tryied to apply in econometric subjects as improving studentsâ€™ ability. Econometrics is as one of the subject that is relatively difficult and requires a higher understanding. Under these conditions, it takes a learning method that can facilitate the learning process. The process of learning to approach student learning center on econometric study found a positive effect. Indicators to a measure of success are the grade of learning in college econometrics. Based on a survey of 41 students, most students achieve an average grade. Thus even though there are still students with relatively low grades. So expect a student approaches learning center is good communication between lecturers and students.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Rusdarti, Rusdarti; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
Jurnal Economia Vol 9, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Provinsi Iawa Tengah memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin yang cukup tinggi dan berada di posisi 12 dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemiskinan di Propinsi Jawa Tengah dan menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), pengangguran, dan belanja publik terhadap kemiskinan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Faktanya bahwa jumlah orang miskin di daerah lebih besar daripada kota. Secara statistik, PDRB dan variabel lainnya seperti pengeluaran publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan pengangguran pengaruhnya tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, belanja publik, PDRB Abstract: Factors Affecting Poverty Rate in Central Java Province. Central Java province has a high number of poor people and is in position 12th of the 33 provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe poverty in Central Java and to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment, and public spending on poverty. Analysis of data used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The result shows that decline in unemplyment rate had no significant effect on poverty. In fact, the number of poor people in rural area is gretaer than those in urban area. Statistically, other variables such as GRDP and public spending have significant effect on poverty while unemployment effect is not significant. Key word: Poverty, public expenditure, GRDP

Pengaruh informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir, dan ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja Shabbah, Raihan; Ismiyati, Ismiyati; Sholikah, Mar’atus; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina Br
Measurement In Educational Research Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/meter.v4i2.327

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir, dan ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XI Jurusan Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis (MPLB) SMK Negeri 1 Bawang Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 84 siswa dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir, dan ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 0,779; (2) pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara informasi dunia kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 0,255; (3) pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara bimbingan karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 0,261; (4) pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar sebesar 0,490. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir dan ekspektasi karir memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik secara simultan atau parsial terhadap kesiapan kerja.Kata Kunci: Informasi Dunia Kerja; Bimbingan Karir; Ekspektasi Karir; Kesiapan Kerja The influence information work of the world, guidance career, and career expectation towards work readiness Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of work world information, career guidance, and career expectations on the work readiness of Grade XI students of the Department of Office Management and Business Services (MPLB) of SMK Negeri 1 Bawang Banjarnegara. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data collection was carried out by spreading questionnaires and analyzing using SEM-PLS. The number of samples used in the study was 84 students using the Slovine formula and simple random sampling techniques. The methods of data analysis used are descriptive statistical analysis and inference statistical analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) there was a positive and significant influence between work world information, career guidance, and career expectations on work readiness of 0.779; (2) there was a positive and significant influence between work world information on work readiness of 0.255; (3) there is a positive and significant effect between career guidance on employment readiness of 0.261; (4) there is a positive and significant effect between career expectations on employment readiness of 0.490. The conclusions of this study show that work world information, career guidance and career expectations have a positive and significant effect either simultaneously or partially on job readiness.

Pengaruh informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir, dan ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja Shabbah, Raihan; Ismiyati, Ismiyati; Sholikah, Mar’atus; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina Br
Measurement In Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/meter.v4i2.327

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir, dan ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XI Jurusan Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis (MPLB) SMK Negeri 1 Bawang Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 84 siswa dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir, dan ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 0,779; (2) pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara informasi dunia kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 0,255; (3) pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara bimbingan karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 0,261; (4) pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara ekspektasi karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar sebesar 0,490. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa informasi dunia kerja, bimbingan karir dan ekspektasi karir memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik secara simultan atau parsial terhadap kesiapan kerja.Kata Kunci: Informasi Dunia Kerja; Bimbingan Karir; Ekspektasi Karir; Kesiapan Kerja The influence information work of the world, guidance career, and career expectation towards work readiness Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of work world information, career guidance, and career expectations on the work readiness of Grade XI students of the Department of Office Management and Business Services (MPLB) of SMK Negeri 1 Bawang Banjarnegara. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data collection was carried out by spreading questionnaires and analyzing using SEM-PLS. The number of samples used in the study was 84 students using the Slovine formula and simple random sampling techniques. The methods of data analysis used are descriptive statistical analysis and inference statistical analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) there was a positive and significant influence between work world information, career guidance, and career expectations on work readiness of 0.779; (2) there was a positive and significant influence between work world information on work readiness of 0.255; (3) there is a positive and significant effect between career guidance on employment readiness of 0.261; (4) there is a positive and significant effect between career expectations on employment readiness of 0.490. The conclusions of this study show that work world information, career guidance and career expectations have a positive and significant effect either simultaneously or partially on job readiness.

Maintaining The Leading Economy of The City of Semarang Sebayang, Asnita Frida; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina; Cecep Fauzan Al Rifah
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i4.19370

The economic position of a city is crucial for the sustainability of regional economic development. To enhance competitiveness and achieve economic excellence, a combination of simultaneous drivers is necessary. As the core city of the Kedungsepur agglomeration, Semarang City plays a strategic role in regional development. This study employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing the Location Quotient (LQ) technique with data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The findings indicate that Semarang City's economic transformation, characterized by competitiveness and specialization in the trade, real estate, and public service sectors, requires support from surrounding regions to maximize its role in driving sustainable economic growth. Additionally, the study identifies the city's prime sectors—trade, real estate, public services, and transportation and warehousing—highlighting their contribution to generating high-added value amid global economic dynamics. Despite its economic diversification, Semarang City remains heavily reliant on the manufacturing industry due to its substantial sectoral contribution. Therefore, while manufacturing remains a key pillar of the local economy, identifying new growth potentials and fostering collaborative strategies within the agglomeration area is essential for long-term economic resilience. Semarang City possesses significant potential for sustainable growth by distributing the benefits of development to its surrounding regions, reinforcing its role as a regional economic driver.

Water and Sanitation Access: An Analysis of Households in Indonesia Sebayang, Lesta Karolina; Diana Sapha; Rokhmad Hidayat
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/7emk2x36

Water and sanitation are critical components in achieving the SDGs. In Indonesia, poor water quality and sanitation have been the primary causes of diarrheal illnesses, resulting in high child death rates. This research investigates the extent to which a community's socioeconomic and demographic characteristics influence the adoption of water and sanitation facilities. Using the logit model analysis method, the data used is from an IFLS5 survey of 14,827 households. The findings indicate that sanitation improvements are linked to household expenditure and toilet use, but piped water availability is related to education and water source location. However, expenditure has no significant effect on the transition from non-piped to piped water sources. Limited access to clean drinking water and sanitation services can pose health risks to the community, socioeconomic status, and the environment. The study provides policy recommendations to expand the coverage of clean water and sanitation services to the community for better household health in Indonesia.

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