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All Journal Ilmu dan Budaya Insignia: Journal of International Relations JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Governance Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Jurnal HAM Andalas Journal of International Studies Sosio Dialektika Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) TheJournalish: Social and Government Indonesian Perspective
Indra Kusumawardhana
Universitas Pertamina
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Governance

 1 
The Energy Trilemma and the Alignment of Indonesian Nickel Policy Indra Kusumawardhana; Octavia Adiel Permata
Journal of Governance Volume 8 Issue 4: (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i4.23256

Abstract

This article examines the energy trilemma faced by Indonesia in the context of the nickel industry, focusing on three main aspects: the reliability of energy supply, environmental sustainability, and economic accessibility. With the global demand for nickel in electric vehicle batteries increasing, Indonesia, as one of the largest nickel producers, faces significant challenges in ensuring a stable, environmentally friendly, and affordable energy supply for nickel processing and extraction. The study uses data analysis from the mining and energy sectors to evaluate how current energy policies impact the nickel industry. It also explores the use of renewable energy sources in nickel mining operations and their impact on environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the article assesses the economic accessibility of the energy used in the nickel industry, considering the importance of nickel in the Indonesian economy. Findings indicate that despite progress in renewable energy utilization, challenges remain in production scalability and long-term sustainability. The article proposes strategies for optimizing energy resource management in the nickel industry, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation, supportive policies, and international cooperation. This research provides essential insights for policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders in addressing the energy trilemma in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the evolving nickel industry.
Bending The Golden Giant: Indonesia's Bargaining Power for Nationalized Control Over PT. Freeport Indonesia Abdurofiq, Atep; Kusumawardhana, Indra
Journal of Governance Volume 9 Issue 3: (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v9i3.28868

Abstract

From 2009-2017, the renegotiation process between Indonesia and PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) has provided crucial insights into the International Political Economy's (IPE) understanding of the relationship between developing nations and Multi-National Corporations (MNCs). This paper delves deep into the evolving dynamics between Indonesia and Freeport McMoRan, spotlighting the concept of state capacity as a lens to decipher the nuances of bargaining power in the realm of natural resource extraction. Advocating an original perspective, our study charts a strategic path for developing nations to reassert control over their natural resources vis-à-vis MNCs. At its core, this research underscores the enduring sovereignty of states, albeit adapted to the demands of an increasingly globalized world. The outcomes bolster the argument that, even in a globalized context, states retain the capability to harness their sovereign standing, enabling them to negotiate effectively with MNCs.
Co-Authors Abd Azis Annisa Antania Hanjani Arry Bainus, Arry Arubay Mahardhikawatie Atep Abdurofiq, Atep Ayu Sabrina Ayu Sabrina Bernadette, Sophia Bhardanshah Mohammad Clara Tirta Wijaya Dinda Rizkimawati Frieska Haridha Ghina Salsabila Herdiani Narita Ibrahim Hugo Innesia Ma’sumah Iqbal Ramadhan Mohamad Rosyidin Muhammad Badaruddin Muhammad Fadilah Aziz Muhammad Firjatullah Mutiarah Azizah Dyah Pramesti Novita Putri Rudiany Novita Putri Rudiany Octavia Adiel Permata Raissa Regina Reskyana Lukman Rusadi Kantaprawira Rusdi Jarwo Abbas Septiana, Rizka Silvia Dian Anggraini Tia Maulida Yunita Permatasari Zulkarnain