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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF HYPERTENSION AND PREECLAMPSIA Sukmawati .; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.889 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i2.32

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Garut Regency was 74 cases in 2016 and 25% of them was due to preeclampsia. There were 96 pregnant women treated for Preeclampsia from January to November 2017 in the Kalimaya Room of Dr. Slamet Garut Hospital. Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure in pregnant women after 20 weeks of pregnancy and proteinuria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in the Kalimaya Room of Dr. Slamet Garut Hospital. This research applied the analytic correlation method with Case-Control approach. Simple Random Sampling was chosen, and the number of samples was 49 respondents as the case group and the control group was 98 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship between the history of hypertension (p=0.0001) and the incidence of preeclampsia. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for families to get to know as early as possible the risk factors for preeclampsia, especially a history of hypertension. Health workers can provide counseling to pregnant women about interventions to prevent preeclampsia and its treatment.Keywords: hypertension, preeclampsia, pregnancy
MANAGEMENT OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN : LITERATURE REVIEW Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Yanti Hermayanti
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v4i3.197

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a direct cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection. Preeclampsia also causes stunted fetal growth so that it is at risk of threatening the safety of the fetus. Management of preeclampsia is one of the efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality. This literature review aims to analyze the management of preeclampsia in pregnant women. The database used is Google Scholar,  Science Direct and PubMed with keywords preeclampsia or preeclampsia, pregnant women or pregnant women, management or implementations.The article search results were obtained from Science Direct  124 articles, Google Scholar 1076 and PubMed 252 articles, after screeningobtained from Science Direct 4 articles were, Google Scholar 28 and PubMed 10 articles. The inclusion criteria used werearticles full text, using adesign  randomized controlled trial, experimental and quasi-experimental, using Indonesian and English, published in 2015-2020, a sample of preeclamptic pregnant women and the focus of the nursing intervention literature. There were 9 articles that met the requirements. The results of the analysis showed that the management of preeclampsia includes physical stretching exercises,  stretching exercises versus autogenic training, listening to Ar-Rahman's murottal letter,  Stimulus Cutaneous Slow Stroke Back Massage, psycho-educational counselin, Turkish classical music Turkish classical music, MgSO4 And Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy, Foot Massage Modification, Foot Massage Modificatio, Warm Footbath With Salt, Slow Sroke Back Massage. The conclusion is that almost all interventions affect blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI WEBINAR PADA ORANG TUA TENTANG CARA MEMPERKENALKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v5i1.35999

Abstract

Banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak serta rendahnya pemahaman orang tua dan anak mengenai pendidikan seksual. Keterlibatan orang tua sangat penting untuk  pencegahan  kekerasan seksual pada anak, tetapi orang tua masih beranggapan bahwa pendidikan seks belum pantas diberikan pada anak kecil. Padahal pendidikan seks pada anak  merupakan  informasi-informasi tentang seks, sehingga bisa  menghindari dari kekerasan seksual. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat. ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran orang tua mengenai pentingnya sex education pada anak. Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab. Peserta kegiatan orang tua, mahasiswa  berjumlah 137 orang. Hasil terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pendidikan sex pada anak. Diharapkan orang tua dapat memahami pentingnya pendidikan seks pada anak agar dapat mencegah terjadinya kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual pada anak.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perdarahan Postpartum Sri Purnama Alam; Sukmawati; Nina Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v4i1.36

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in West Java in 2018 was still high while in Garut Regency was second rank after Indramayu. The highest cause of maternal death is post partum hemmorage, one of the efforts to prevent post hemmorage by conducting routine ANC and Family Planning. Good knowledge is needed to prefered birthing and anticipate if there is post partum hemmorage. The purpose of this research was to determine the description of pregnant women's knowledge level about post partum hemmorage.This type of research used quantitative descriptive. The population in this research were all pregnant women who visited Cilawu Health Center with sample of 111 people. Sampling used the accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this research adopted from previous researchers which was modified by the researcher and tested for validity and reliability in Cimaragas Health Center with validity test result r count = 0.473-0.663 and reliability result = 0.885. The variables in this study are pregnant women’s knowledge about post partum hemmorage with a level of C2 comprehension. Analysis used univariate with frequency distribution percentage .The result showed that the knowledge of pregnant women was almost half in the category of sufficient knowledge (44.1%), small portion was in the category of insufficient knowledge (17.1%) and nearly half were in the category of good knowledge (38.7%). The conclusion from the result of the research showed that the description of pregnant women's knowledge level about post partum hemmorage nearly half of them had sufficient knowledge. It is hoped that health workers will more intensively provide health education about post partum hemmorage, especially for pregnant women who are at risk.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA KEHAMILAN Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v3i2.91

Abstract

The incidence of anemia in pregnant women remains high in Indonesia. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Garut Regency in 2017 (24,52%) has decreased lower than the National incidence rate however but still above the National target. Anemia conditions can increase a variety of risks when pregnant women, give bitrh and the fetus. The risks is haemoragic post partum, the mother is susceptible infection and abortion. Anemia increases the risk of bleeding in mothers during labour and it is one of the causes of death. One of the factors affecting anemia in pregnant women is the compliance on Fe consumption. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the compliance on Fe tablet consumption and anemia during pregnancy. The study was a correlational study and utilized cross sectional design. The study, conducted at Haurpanggung Community Health Center, Garut Regency, took 70 pregnant women as the sample and they were selected using simple random sampling. The data were collected through the questionnaire examining the pregnant women’s compliance in consuming Fe tablets. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most pregnant women were not compliant in consuming Fe tablets and there was a correlation between the compliance of Fe tablet consumption and anemia during pregnancy. Health education about the importance of consuming Fe tablets properly and correctly is expected to motivate the mother in consuming Fe tablet.
Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru oleh Ibu yang Mempunyai Bayi BBLR pada Satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Garut Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.697 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1002

Abstract

Angka kematian bayi akibat BBLR di Puskesmas Sukamulya tahun 2016 sebanyak 9 kasus (66.67%) dan menduduki urutan pertama, metode kanguru merupakan salah satu tindakan keperawatan pada bayi BBLR karena selain mendekatkan hubungan emosional ibu dan bayi juga dapat menstabilkan suhu bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru oleh ibu yang mempunyai bayi BBLR di Puskesmas Sukamulya.Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalampenelitian ini sebanyan 29 orang. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar 19 responden (65,5%) melaksanakan metoda kanguru, sebagian besar 11 responden (76,6%) berpengetahuan cukup dan  sebagian besar sikap responden mendukung 15 responden (83,3%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru di Puskesmas Sukamulya tahun 2017 (p = 0,026 <alpha = 0,05). Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru di Puskesmas Sukamulya tahun 2017 (p = 0,29<alpha = 0,05). Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu yang mempunyai bayi BBLR sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang mendukungdalam pelaksanaan metode kanguru.
THE IMPACT OF DOMESTIC SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON WOMEN’S SELF CONCEPT : NARRATIVE REVIEW Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v5i3.236

Abstract

One of the problems that often arise in domestic life is catching up in the household (KDRT). Most of the victims of domestic violence are women. The consequences of domestic violence that can be experienced by victims include feelings of inferiority, loss of self-confidence, and self-concept. The purposed of this literature review was to find out the impact of domestic sexual violence on women's self-concept. The design used is a narrative review using the Pubmed, Sciencedirect, ProQuest and Sage journals databases. Inclusion criteria were complete free articles for the last 5 years (2017 - 2021) with Case-Control and Cross-sectional research designs, and in English. Changes in self-concept in violent women include low self-esteem, loss of self-confidence, shame, poor self-concept, feelings of helplessness, feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, sexual self-focus, sexual self-awareness, and sexual effication. Domestic violence causes many changes to women's self-concept, so that women who experience sexual violence in the household tend to have a negative attitude. 
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Kersamenak Kabupaten Garut Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Henny Suzana Mediani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9621

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan pada anak,  dimana anak mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sebagai akibat dari  asupan nutrisi yang kurang dari kebutuhan dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Angka stunting di Desa Kersamenak masih tinggi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak termasuk petugas kesehatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan yang dimulai dengan pre test dilanjutkan pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, disesi akhir dilakukan post test. Sebagai tindak lanjut kader kesehatan didampingi untuk menyampaikan kembali materi edukasi pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah 2 tahun. Jumlah kader yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 30 orang. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan hasil terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting.  Hasil uji beda Wilcoxon pada skor pre-test dan post-test menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan priktik kader kesehatan (p value < 0.05) dan tidak terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap sikap kader (p value > 0.05) tentang pencegahan stunting. Untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting diperlukan pelatihan secara kontinyu dengan metode yang lebih mendalam Kata kunci : Kader Kesehatan, Pelatihan, Stunting  ABSRACT Stunting is a health problem in children, where children experience failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition as a result of nutritional intake that is less than what is needed in the first 1000 days of life. The stunting rate in Kersamenak Village is still high. one of the efforts to prevent stunting can be done through health education which can be carried out by various parties, including health cadres. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health cadres in preventing stunting. The method used is in the form of training which begins with a pre-test followed by the provision of material using the lecture and question and answer method, in the final session a post-test is carried out. As a follow-up, the health cadres are assisted to re-deliver educational materials on stunting prevention for pregnant women and mothers with children under 2 years old. The number of cadres who attended the training was 30 people. After the training was carried out, it was found that there was an increase in the average knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health cadres in preventing stunting. The results of the Wilcoxon differential test on the pre-test and post-test scores showed that there was a significant effect of training on the knowledge and practice of health cadres (p-value <0.05) and there was no effect of training on the attitudes of cadres (p-value > 0.05) regarding stunting prevention. To further improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health cadres in prevention, continuous training with more in-depth methods is required Keywords: Health Cadres, Training, Stunting
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Resiko Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Sukamentri Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9628

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu  penyebab angka kematian ibu  adalah terlambatnya mengenali tanda dan bahaya kehamilan dan kelahiran sehingga tidak terdeteksi adanya faktor resiko tinggi kehamilan. Resiko tinggi kehamilan  adalah suatu kehamilan dimana  jiwa  dan kesehatan ibu dan bayi dapat terancam. Ada banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab keadaan tersebut  diantaranya minimnya  pengetahuan tentang resiko – resiko kehamilan. Tujuan dari Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang resiko kehamilan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang resiko tinggi kehamilan menggunakan media power point. Hasil  dari pendidikan kesehatan ini  31 ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang resiko kehamilan. kesimpulan  adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang resiko pada kehamilan sehingga resiko kehamilan dapat dicegah. Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Resiko Kehamilan,  ABSTRACT One of the causes of maternal mortality is the delay in recognizing the signs and dangers of pregnancy and shildbirth so that high risk factors for pregnancy are not detected. High risk pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the life an health of  the mother  and baby are threatened. There are many factors that cause this situation, including the lack of knowledge about the risks of pregnancy. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. The method used in ths community service is to provide health education about high risk pregnancies using power point media. The results of this health education 31 pregnant women experienced and increase in knowledge about the risks of pregnancy. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of pregnantcy so that the risks of pregnancy can be prevented Keywords:  Health Education, Pregnant Women,  Pregnancy Risk
Efektivitas Pilates Exercise untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Ibu Hamil Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10309

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pain incidence  that pregnant women may feel are low back pain, back pain, and even pain during and after childbirth. One way to reduce these incidents is to do light exercise, namely pregnant pilates exercise One way to reduce these events is to do light exercises such as pregnancy pilates. The most widely discussed pregnancy exercise method is Pilates. The aim of a literature review is to identify the benefits of Pilates exercise to reduce pain in pregnant women. The method used is a narrative review with the databases used being PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, SAGE Journals, and Taylor & Francis. The research design used in this study was a randomized controlled trial, quasi-experimental, single-blind randomized clinical trial, experimental study design, and case study, in Indonesian and English, published from 2017 to 2022. There were 8  articles discussing the effect of pilates exercise on pain in pregnant women conducted in Indonesian,Turkey, Iran, Korea, Cyprus and Spain. Based on a literature review, pilates exercise can reduce pain in pregnant women such as back pain and also pain during labor. Keywords: Pain In Pregnant Women, Pregnancy Exercise, Pilates Exercise  ABSTRAK Kejadian nyeri yang sering dirasakan ibu hamil adalah nyeri pinggang, nyeri punggung, bahkan  nyeri  selama dan setelah persalinan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kejadian tersebut adalah dengan melakukan olahraga ringan seperti senam hamil. Metode senam hamil yang ramai diperbincangkan adalah Pilates. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah mengidentifikasi manfaat dari latihan pilates untuk menurunkan nyeri pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review, menggunakan data base  PubMed,  ScienceDirect,  EBSCOhost,  SAGE Journals, dan Taylor & Francis. Desain penelitian  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah randomized controlled trial, quasi experimental, single-blind randomized clinical trial, experimental study design dan case study,   berbahasa Indonesia dan inggris, dipublikasikan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Ditemukan 8 artikel yang membahas pengaruh senam pilates terhadap nyeri pada ibu hamil yang dilakukan di Indonesia, Turki, Iran, Korea, dan Indonesia. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur senam pilates dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu hamil seperti nyeri punggung dan juga nyeri pada saat persalinan. Kata Kunci: Nyeri Pada Ibu Hamil, Senam Hamil, Pilates