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Anak Kuat, Masa Depan Cerah : Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa X Kabupaten Sumedang Sukmawati Sukmawati; Yanti Hermayanti; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Henny Suzana Mediani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15061

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah gagal tumbuh akibat kurang gizi kronis sejak janin dalam kandungan dan akan nampak pada saat anak usia setelah 2 tahun. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gejala stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi  atau melebihi batas maksimal yang ditetapkan WHO. Salah satu daerah dengan angka stunting tinggi adalah di Desa X Kabupaten Sumedang. Penyebab stunting tidak langsung diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting .Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi pencegahan stunting pada anak balita melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan orang tua yang mempunyai anak balita. Peserta yang hadir dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 15 orang. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan sosialisasi dilakukan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post test,  analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan sosialisasi melalui edukasi tentang stunting dengan rata-rata pre-test 69.40 dan post-test 85.73 dan terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi melalui edukasi pencegaha stunting pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dengan p-value .001 . Diharapkan hasil sosilisasi tentang pencegahan sunting ini dapat dilakukan secara kontinyu oleh kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Sosialisasi, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a failure to grow due to chronic malnutrition since the fetus is in the womb and will appear when the child is 2 years old. The results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey show that the prevalence of stunting symptoms in Indonesia is still high or exceeds the maximum limit set by the WHO. One area with a high stunting rate is Village X, Sumedang Regency. Indirect causes of stunting include the mother's lack of knowledge about stunting.  The aim of this community service is to increase mothers' knowledge regarding stunting prevention. This community service method involves the promotion of stunting prevention in children under five through health education targeting pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and parents of children under five. There were 15 participants who attended this community service. To measure the success of socialization, an evaluation was carried out in the form of a pre-test and post-test. The data analysis used was univariate. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge after socialization through education about stunting, with an average pre-test of 69.40 and post-test of 85.73, and there is an influence of socialization through education to prevent stunting on pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and mothers with children under five. with a p-value of.001. It is hoped that the results of this outreach regarding editing prevention can be carried out continuously by health cadres and health workers at the Community Health Center. Keywords: Prevention, Socialization, Stunting
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PEER SUPPORT WITH BREAST SELF EXAMINATION BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Yuliani, Lala; Nurhakim, Furkon; Mamuroh, Lilis; Widiasih, Restuning
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2825

Abstract

Breast cancer is the highest case in women every year. Breast cancer can attack all age groups including adolescents. Breast self-examination behavior (BSE) is one of the most effective methods of early detection of breast cancer. One of the factors that influence the practice of BSE in young women is peer support. Aims: to determine the relationship of peer support with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) in adolescents. Design of this study was the descriptive correlational. The sample consisted of 219 students of SMAN Sumedang with proportionate random sampling technique. The instrument of this study was the BSE behavior and peer support questionnaires. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability, the result was a validity test 0.3 and a reliability test of 0.9. Result: the majority of respondents (80.8%) did not practice BSE, peer support to almost all teenage girls (91.3%) in the low support category. Peer support and BSE behavior in young girls had a significant relationship (sig. 2-tailed = 0,000). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the   practice of BSE and peer support in teenage girls were in low category, there was a significant relationship between the two. It is hoped that health workers can collaborate with schools to provide continuous health education about the importance of BSE for young women.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions For Pain Management In Post-Sectio Casearea Mothers: Literature Review Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2805

Abstract

Background: Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience associated with potential and actual tissue damage. Pain can also be felt by post partum mothers with post caesarean section (SC). There are various ways to relieve pain in post partum mothers with post caesarean section that can be done. Purpose: The aim of this evidence-based practice is to compare several non-pharmacological methods for pain management in post-caesarean mothers. Methods: The research design used a literature review or literature review using international sources. Literature search for data collection used Proquest, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Science Publishing Group databases. After going through the selection, 7 articles were obtained which were then selected using PICO, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria. Result: Post-caesarean section pain management can be done in various ways including using lavender aromatherapy, reiki applications, benson relaxation techniques, and massage techniques that can reduce the level of pain in post-caesarean surgery mothers. Conclusion: The pain management techniques used could effectively reduce the level of pain in post-caesarean mothers.
Description Of The Level Of Knowledge Of Young Women Abot Balanced Nutrition Lilis Mamuroh; Restuning Widiasih; Ludyta Yuniar Sutendi; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2982

Abstract

Adolescent knowledge about nutrition is very important considering that adolescents are an age group that is at risk of various diseases and heath problems, one of which is nutrition. One of the factors that influences adolescent nutrition is the level of knowledge possessed by young women. Nutritional problems in adolescents can have short-term and long-term impacts, in the short term it is caused by nutritional problems, namely on the health problems of young women themselves such as anemia, KEK, and PEM, in the long term on reproductive health and future generations because young women will become pregnant and have children and will have an impact on the quality of the children they contain. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge possessed by young women which includes demographic data, understanding of nutrition, the impact of undernutrition, nutritional needs for adolescents, and knowing the types of nutritious food and how to process nutritious foods.The design in this study used quantitative descriptive. The. The sample size used in this study was 84 adolescents. The sampling technique used in this research is positive sampling. The instrument was developed by researchers who examined the meaning of nutrition, the impact of malnutrition, nutritional needs and types of nutritious foods and how to process nutritious foods. The analysis in this study is univariate analysis, which aims to describe each variable to be studied, the results of the research from respondents who were the sample in this study, namely that almost all of the respondents had good knowledge of 80%, a small proportion of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 13.8% will remain and a small proportion of respondents as much as 6.3% have less knowledge about knowledge of balanced nutrition. The results of this study found that there were still students with insufficient and moderate knowledge, so activities such as nutrition health education were needed for them.