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HUBUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS HAURPANGGUNG Sukmawati, Sukmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 19, No 1 (2019): .
Publisher : STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.904 KB) | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v19i1.458

Abstract

Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia tahun 2016 masih Tinggi yaitu 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup, di Jawa Barat tahun 2017 sebanyak 695 kasus dan Garut menduduki urutan ke 3 dengan 51 kasus. Penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, hipertensi saat hamil dan infeksi. Anemi dan kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan dan infeksi yang merupakan faktor utama kematian ibu. Faktor faktor yang berkontribusi untuk terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil diantaranya paritas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Haurpanggung. Metode dalam penelitian ini korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Haurpanggung pada bulan Juli sampai September 2018 yang berjumlah 251 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 70 orang. Analisa  data yang digunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Dari 70 ibu hamil hampir sebagian (42,9%) mengalami anemia dan sebagian besar (61.43%) mempunyai paritas rendah. Dari hasil uji statistik di peroleh  p-value 0,012 (< 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Ibu yang melahirkan lebih dari tiga kali beresiko mengalami komplikasi perdarahan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan anemia selama kehamilan dan resiko perdarahan berulang pada kehamilan berikutnya akibat kadar haemoglobin yang menurun. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dan kader kesehatan dapat lebih proaktif untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan dan penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : anemia, ibu hamil, Paritas
NON PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PERINEAL WOUNDS IN POST PARTUM : A REVIEW OF LITERATURE Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Yanti Hermayanti
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v4i4.214

Abstract

Most of the women who gave birth spontaneously experienced tears in the perineum, if not treated properly, it can slow wound healing, increase the size and depth of the wound which can lead to post partum infection. One of the ways to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds is by non-pharmacological management. This literature review aims to analyze the non-pharmacological management of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The database used is Google scholar, PubMed, and Scientdirect with the keywords: post partum OR post partum AND non-pharmacological wound care OR nonpharmacological intervention OR treatment OR therapy AND perineal wound OR perineal wound healing. Inclusion criteria used: articles published in the last 5 years, RCT method or quasi experiment or experiment, primary research and full text available. The search results were obtained from Google scholar 18,513 articles, PubMed 6 articles and Scientdirect 150 articles. After screening based on inclusion criteria obtained from Google scholar 8 articles, PubMed 1 article and Scientdirect 2 articles, then a feasibility study was carried out using The Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) and obtained 6 articles that met the requirements for analysis. The results of the analysis showed that several non-pharmacological treatments were effective in healing perineal wounds including the use of red betel leaf decoction, Kegel exercises, consumption of tamarind and turmeric water, the use of Hyperricum Perforatum oil, the use of Achillea Millefolium and Hypericum Perforatum ointment, and cold compresses. It is hoped that non-pharmacological management of perineal wounds will be an alternative to accelerate wound healing and prevent infection.
PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT Sukmawati Sukmawati; Intan Salsabila
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.016 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i4.92

Abstract

Most adolescents who experience pain during menstruation make improper management such as consuming medicine from small stalls. It also lacks the use of non-pharmacological techniques to deal with the menstrual pain. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and treatment of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The population in this study was year 7 and 8 students, totaling 127 students, the sample size used total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used univariate with distribution and frequency. The results showed that the highest level of menstrual pain was mild pain (82.7%), moderate pain (13.4%) and severe pain (3.9%). Handling dysmenorrhea with pharmacology mostly uses medicine from small stalls (69.7%) and the highest non-pharmacological treatment is drinking water (85.8%). It is expected that the school will work together with the Puskesmas to provid from small stalls, but they must be examined by health workers, immediately.Keywords : Dysmenorrhea, actions, Adolescents
Factors related with Hb 0 Vaccine Administration to Infant Age 0-7 days at The Sukawening Public Health Centre Sukmawati S; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (962.439 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i1.7

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis is a public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Hepatitis B virus infected 2 billion people in the world, about 240 million of them become chronic hepatitis B sufferer, as many as 1,5 million world’s population died every year because of hepatitis. In 2013, immunization in Garut District accomplish (97,2%) HB 0 immunization, (106,7%) BCG, (97,8%) DPT/HB (3), (104,8%) Polio 4 and (102,9%) Measles. Although it exceeded above the determined target, HB 0 immunization still ranked the lowest compared to other immunization.Methods: This research aimed to analyzed factors related to HB 0 immunization including family income, attitudes, education level and knowledge on HB 0 immunization administration for infants aged 0-7 days at working area of Sukawening public health center. Number of sample in this research is 218 people. Data was obtained by interview using questionnaire, analyzed by multiple regression at α = 0,05.Result shows that there is a significant relationship between the mother's behavior of HB 0 immunization with family income variable (p-value 0,0320) attitude variable, education level and knowledge on HB 0 immunization has p-value < 0,000 for each at working area of Sukawening public health center. Variable that has the least influence is family income variable.Conclusion: Those factors influence mothers’ behavior on HB 0 immunization to their babies. Keywords: HB 0, Immunization, Infant
INTERVENTION TO INCREASE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION:LITERATURE REVIEW Sukmawati Sukmawati; Aditya Nugraha; Agnes Dwi; Amiatun Amiatun; An Nisa Apriliani; Anggi Ramdani; Asep Nugraha; Tasya Puja Yarsita
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v3i4.155

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still below the National target. Breast milk is the best nutrition for babies and affects the growth and development of babies. One of the reasons for the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of milk production, so that various interventions are needed to increase milk production. This literature study aims to determine interventions to increase breast milk production. The research method uses Narrative Literature Review. The database used by Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sciencedirect with the keywords Breast Milk "OR" Lactation "OR" Milk Secretion "AND" Nursing Intervention. The inclusion criteria used were English-language articles, publication year 2015-2020, accredited in Sinta and Scoppus, full text available with a focus on seeking interventions to increase breast milk production. The search results obtained 1435 articles after screening according to keywords and search focus, 7 articles were analyzed. The results of the literature review were obtained: interventions to increase breast milk production with non-pharmacological techniques, namely acupuncture, consumption of herbal and ginger teas, breast care or breast massage, skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies and domperidone pharmacological techniques. The article that has been analyzed shows its effectiveness in increasing milk production because it stimulates prolactin which helps increase milk production. Conclusion: interventions to increase breast milk production using non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques can increase milk production. The results of this literature review are expected to become a reference in an effort to increase breast milk production.
Factor that Influence Lactation on Postpartum Mother Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati S; Yanti Hermayanti; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.918 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i1.10

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a natural process as a mother’s responsibility to take care of her baby. The natural process of lactation started during pregnancy. During pregnancy, breast is prepared therefore when the baby is born, the mother can breastfeed her newborn soon. The purpose of this research is to discover the relationship between breast care, lactation, breastfeeding techniques that related to lactation, and calories and protein consumption that related to lactation. Research method used in this study is description. Population for this research is hospitalized postpartum mothers in Kalimaya Room dr Slamet Regional Public Hospital Garut which amounts to 96 people and the sample mehod used is total sampling. Based on the research’s result from 96 people showed that did poor breast care treatment was 27.08%, good treatment was 50.00% and did a very good breast care treatment was 22.9%. Of the 96 people that performed improper breastfeeding techniques was 32.29%, performed proper breastfeeding technique was 54.17%, performed a very appropriate breastfeeding technique was 13.54%. Based on the results of the study, out of 96 people, who got less calorie intake from the needs was 8.33% and who got calorie intake from the needs was 91.67%. Of 96 people showed that who got protein intake from the needs was 100% which means they got the necessary nutritional intake. There are still plenty of postpartum mother in Kalimaya Room dr Slamet Garut Regional Public Hospital that has problem with lactation.Keywords: Breastfeeding, Lactation, Postpartum Period
THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM ACCEPTORS’ ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR TO OVERCOME THE SIDE EFFECTS OF CONTRACEPTIONS Sukmawati .; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Tetti Solehati
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.007 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.55

Abstract

The contraceptive injection is one of the most widely used contraceptives by family planning acceptors in Garut Regency, especially in the Bayongbong Village. Side effects of the contraceptive injection include: amenorrhea, galactorrhea, bleeding, spotting, headache, lower abdominal pain, depression, hirsutism, hypertension, jaundice, decreased libido, nausea, dizziness, anxiety, thrombophlebitis, and weight gain and loss. The side effects of the contraceptive injection, if not addressed, would cause a drop out of acceptors of the family planning program. The attitudes and actions of family planning acceptors are one of the factors that influence the decision of the acceptors to continue to become the contraceptive injection acceptors or drop out. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes and actions of 3-month the contraceptive injection acceptors in overcoming side effects in the Bayongbong Village, Garut. The research method was descriptive, the sample of research was 72 people selected by random sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate. The results showed that 27 respondents (37.5%) had an unsupportive attitude and 45 people (62.5%) had a supportive attitude. While the actions of 32 people (44.4%) had good actions and 40 people (55.6%) had less action in overcoming the effects of 3 months injection of the family planning program. The side effects of the 3-month injection contraception device are one of the factors that can influence the decision to continue using contraception or not. Most respondents had non-supportive attitudes and fewer actions in overcoming side effects.Keywords: Side effect, injectable contraception, attitude, behavior
ANEMIA PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN Aditya Nugraha; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Yusshy Kurnia Herliani
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.485 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v3i1.115

Abstract

The number of anemia cases in pregnant women is still high, various precautions have been taken. This study aims to determine anemia prevention actions in pregnant women. The study design used a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples in this study were 84 pregnant women selected using accidental sampling techniques. The research instrument used a questionnaire developed by researchers with a validity test value of 0.679-0.979 and a reliability test with a value of Cronbach alpha 0.965. Univariate data analysis. The results of the study showed that almost all pregnant women had received health education, the majority of pregnant women consumed Fe tablets properly and correctly, consumed a balanced diet, practicing a healthy lifestyle, and almost all routinely performed ANC. Conclusion, anemia prevention efforts in pregnant women are mostly done, listening to health education, conducting ANC and doing a healthy life. It is expected that the health professional would work together and the family would supervise pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets according to the rules and intensively provide counseling about a balanced diet.Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, prevention.
PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST CARE TECHNIQUE Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i4.114

Abstract

Pregnant women need to know how to d9 breast care techniques correctly when breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of pregnant women's knowledge about breast care techniques. The study design used quantitative descriptive, the sample in this study were 30 pregnant women selected by accidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire about breast care knowledge. Location of the research was the Health Post Mekarluyu Sukawening District Garut Regency, the data were analyzed using univariate statistical tests. Research results found that most respondents have moderate knowledge about breast care and there were respondents who have low level of knowledge. The age of respondents was mostly 20-30 years, the majority of respondents attended elementary school, and they were prim-gravida. Conclusions some respondents have moderate knowledge, and there are still respondents with low levels of knowledge. Suggestions, it is expected that health workers improve services in the form of health education to pregnant women with less knowledge about breast care techniques.Keywords: Breast care, knowledge, pregnant women.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AROMATHERAPY IN REDUCING NAUSEA AND VOMITING ON PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER I: LITERATURE REVIEW Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v4i4.205

Abstract

Pregnancy is a normal process that begins with intrauterine growth and development of the fetus, starting from conception to delivery. During pregnancy, there are physiological changes that will be felt by women, one of which is nausea and vomiting.. Excessive and untreated nausea and vomiting can lead to worse pregnancy problems.. The purpose of the literature study was to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. This research method is literature study, by searching using Efidence Based Practice (EBP) from databases such as Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. There are 7 articles based on the results of searching using the PICO technique. The instrument is a critical appraisal check from JBI QARI. After conducting an article search, 7 research articles were selected that match the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis found that there was a decrease in nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who were given aromatherapy interventions, be it lemon, ginger, peppermint, lavender, and citrus aromatherapy but havent fuond the most effective one yet. econcluded that the administration of aromatherapy is effective/influential in dealing with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.