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Pendidikan Kesehatan Mobilisasi Dini pada Ibu Post Partum Pasca Sectio Caesaria di Ruang Jade RSUD DR Slamet Garut Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12885

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada ibu yang bersalin secara Sectio Caesarea lebih beresiko mengalami komplikasi dari pada ibu yang bersalin secara normal. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi diantaranya infeksi puerperal (nifas), pendarahan, emboli pulmonal, luka pada kandung kemih serta kemungkinan ruptur uteri spontan pada kehamilan mendatang. Dalam mengatasi luka akibat dari operasi Sectio Caesarea  diperlukan tindakan dan bimbingan dari  petugas kesehatan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan     luka     diantaranya    nutrisi   yang   bergizi seimbang  dan cairan    yang    cukup,    dengan    melakukan mobilisasi dini, istirahat yang cukup , melakukan senam nifas dan penanganan insisi. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan mampu menerapkan tentang mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas yang dilakukan section caesaria. Metode yang yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan metode demonstrasi , ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pendidikan kesehatan ini 14 peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan bisa melakukan  mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas dengan section caesaria. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan bisa menerapkan mobilisasi dini sehingga  komplikasi bisa dicegah. Kata Kunci: Ibu Post Parum, Mobilisasi Dini, Sectio Caesaria    ABSTRACT Mothers whogive birth via caesarian section are  more at risk of experiencing complications than mothers who give birth normslly. Complications that can occur include infection, puerperial, bleding, pulmonary embolism, bladder injury and the possibility of spontaneous uterine rupture pregnancies. In treating wounds caused by caesarean section, action and guidance from health workers is needed to speed up the wound healing process including nutritionally balance and adequate fluids by early mobilization, adequate rest, post partum exercises and handling incisions. The aim of this community service is to increase  knowledge and be able to apply fini mobilization to pot partum mothers who undergo caesarean section. The method used in this communityservice is using demonstration, lecture and question and answer methods. As a result of this health education 14 participants experienced increased knowledge and were able to carry out early mobilization for post partum mothers with caesarean section. The conclusion is that there is increased knowledge and can implement early mobilization so that complication can be prevented. Keywords: Caesarean Section, Early Mobilization, Post Partum Mothers.
Intervensi Pencegahan Luka Tekan pada Pasien Imobilisasi: Rapid Review Kosim Kosim; Furkon Nurhakim
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13657

Abstract

ABSTRACT A pressure ulcer is skin and tissue damage that occurs due to pressure on the surface so that it interferes with the blood supply to the area. Patients can experience pressure ulcers due to hospitalization (hospital-acquired pressure injury) where there is damage to skin integrity during hospitalization, so health workers need to prevent pressure ulcers in patients. to identify interventions to prevent pressure ulcers in immobilized patients. rapid review by searching for articles in three databases; namely CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria in this literature were Adults (18-44 years), published in the last 10 years, English or Indonesian articles, full text, randomized controlled trial, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional, and cohort studies. we found four interventions that could be done to prevent pressure ulcers in immobilized patients; namely protective equipment, massage, topical, and dressings. four interventions have their respective strengths and weaknesses. Researchers recommend a topical olive oil intervention that can be applied in Indonesia with the justification that in addition to preventing the incidence of pressure ulcers, giving olive oil also costs less and is considered affordable. Keywords: Intervention, Immobilized Patient, Pressure Ulcer  ABSTRAK luka tekan merupakan kerusakan kulit dan jaringan yang terjadi akibat tekanan di permukaan sehingga mengganggu suplai darah ke area tersebut. Pasien dapat mengalami luka tekan akibat hospitalisasi (hospital-acquired pressure injury) di mana terjadi kerusakan integritas kulit selama pasien dirawat inap sehingga penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan pencegahan luka tekan pada pasien.  mengidentifikasi intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah luka tekan pada pasien imobilisasi.  Tinjauan cepat dengan pencarian artikel di tiga basis data CINAHL, PubMed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi dalam literature ini yaitu Dewasa (18-44 tahun), diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir, artikel Bahasa Inggris atau Bahasa Indonesia, artikel dengan naskah lengkap , jenis penelitian uji acak terkendali, kuasi eksperimen, potong lintang dan studi kohort ditemukan empat intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya luka tekan pada pasien imobilisasi yaitu alat pelindung, masase, topikal dan balutan. keempat intervensi memiliki kekuatan dan kelemahannya masing-masing. Peneliti merekomendasikan intervensi topikal minyak zaitun yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dengan penguatan bahwa selain dapat mencegah kejadian luka tekan, pemberian minyak zaitun juga menghabiskan biaya yang lebih murah dan dinilai terjangkau. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Luka Tekan, Pasien Imobilisasi
Intervensi Non-Farmakologis dalam Pencegahan Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil: Rapid Review Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i12.12613

Abstract

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a serious problem, has a high level of complexity, and has an impact on mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. to identify non-pharmacological interventions that can prevent the incidence of preeclampsia. Rapid review with PCC approach based on several inclusion criteria and keywords. After the selection, 9 articles were obtained through the Ebsco and PubMed databases. We found four groups of non-pharmacological interventions in preventing the incidence of preeclampsia, which are community-based interventions, physical exercise, diet management, and early delivery planning. Non-pharmacological interventions to prevent preeclampsia were found to be effective, but in its implementation  it  requires  attention  and  assessment  of  the  factors  that  can influence the success and failure of the interventions. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Non-Pharmacological Interventions, Pregnant Women  ABSTRAK Preeklamsia merupakan masalah yang serius, memiliki tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi, dan berdampak pada ibu saat hamil, melahirkan, serta pasca     persalinan.     Untuk     mengidentifikasi     intervensi-intervensi non-farmakologis yang dapat mencegah insiden preeklamsia. Rapid review dengan  pendekatan  PCC  berdasarkan  beberapa  kriteria  inklusi  dan  kata  kunci. Setelah dilakukan seleksi, didapatkan 9 artikel yang melalui basis data Ebsco dan   PubMed.  Kami menemukan empat  kelompok  intervensi non-farmakologi dalam mencegah insiden preeklamsia, yaitu intervensi berbasis komunitas, latihan fisik, pengaturan diet, dan perencanaan persalinan lebih awal. Intervensi non-farmakologi untuk mencegah preeklamsia ditemukan efektif, namun dalam implementasinya diperlukan perhatian dan pengkajian terkait faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan intervensi. Kata Kunci: Preeklamsia, Intervensi Non-Farmakologi, Ibu Hamil
Intervensi Untuk Menurunkan Gejala Hot Flashes Pada Wanita Menopause: A Scoping Review Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Sukmawati Sukmawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.14867

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hormonal changes that begin during the menopausal transition affect many biological systems, including diseases related to the central nervous system including metabolism, body weight, musculoskeletal, urogenital, skin atrophy, sexual dysfunction and vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes). To determine interventions that can reduce symptoms of hot flashes in postmenopausal women. This study uses a scoping review method with the databases used are Garuda, Cinahl (EBSCO), PubMed, ProQuest, and SAGE. The articles used in this study are primary research articles using the Randomized Control Trial and Quasi Experiment methods in English and Indonesian, full text and free access with the time span for the publication of the article is the last 5 years (2017-2022). There were 4 interventions to reduce the symptoms of hot flashes in menopausal women, including giving soy milk, giving Kudzu Flower-Mandarin Peel, elderly exercise, and aerobic exercise. There are several interventions to reduce the symptoms of hot flashes in postmenopausal women which are grouped into diet-based interventions and physical activity-based interventions. Keywords: Hot Flashes, Intervention, Menopause ABSTRAK Perubahan hormonal yang dimulai selama transisi menopause memengaruhi banyak sistem biologis, termasuk penyakit terkait sistem saraf pusat meliputi metabolisme, berat badan,   perubahan   muskuloskeletal,   urogenital, atrofi kulit, disfungsi seksual serta gejala vasomotor (hot flashes).  Untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dapat menurunkan gejala hot flashes pada wanita menopause.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review dengan database yang digunakan yaitu Garuda, Cinahl (EBSCO), PubMed, ProQuest, dan SAGE. Artikel   yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian primer dengan metode Randomized Control Trial dan Quasi Experiment yang berbahasa inggris dan indonesia, full text dan free access dengan rentang waktu terbit artikel adalah 5 tahun terakhir (2017-2022). Didapatkan 4 intervensi untuk menurunkan gejala hot flashes pada wanita menopause, diantaranya yaitu pemberian susu kedelai, pemberian Kudzu Flower-Mandarin Peel, senam lansia, dan senam aerobik. Terdapat beberapa intervensi untuk menurunkan gejala hot flashes pada wanita menopause yang dikelompokkan menjadi intervensi berbasis diet dan intervensi berbasis aktivitas fisik. Kata Kunci: Hot Flashes, Intervensi, Menopause
EFFECTIVENESS OF FINGER GRIP RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON PAIN IN POST SECTIO CAESAREA : A LITERATURE REVIEW Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim; Lilis Mamuroh
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2319

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea is an act of opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to the fetus. This process causes pain from the surgical incision. Finger grip relaxation therapy is an alternative to reduce post-Sectio Caesarea pain.  The purpose of this literature study is to determine the effectiveness of finger-held relaxation therapy for pain in post-sectio caesarea patients.The literature study method uses a narrative review with a quantitative descriptive approach. Article searches used the Garuda, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, with inclusion criteria: research published in 2018-2022, using Indonesian and English, original research, and full text available. Screening results based on keywords and inclusion criteria obtained nine articles for further analysis. Of the 9 articles analyzed, all stated that finger grip relaxation can reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients. Fingers grip relaxation is expected to be use as an alternative to reduce pain intensity in post section caesaria patients.
Interventions to Reduce the Development of Suicidal Ideations in College Students Tri Karizma; Aat Sriati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v7i1.6592

Abstract

This study aims to map interventions that can reduce the development of suicidal ideation in college students. The method used is scoping review using PRISMA 2020 in study selection and a literature search strategy using the PCC format. The databases used are EBSCO, PubMed, and Garuda. Article quality is assessed using JBI critical appraisal tools. The research results are interventions to reduce the development of suicidal ideation in students, namely Cognitive Therapy, Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) both individually and in groups, and campaigns for social norms. In conclusion, it is essential to maintain psychological health to prevent it from developing into a suicide attempt which is vital to be aware of by individuals and the environment. Appropriate intervention can affect the development of these suicidal ideations. Keywords: Suicide Idea, Intervention, Students
Pendidikan Kesehatan Manajemen Laktasi dan Menyusui Pada Ibu Post Partum di Ruang Jade RSUD DR Slamet Garut Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Sukmawati Sukmawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15190

Abstract

ABSTRAK Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling baik bagi bayi dan memiliki kandungan zat gizi yang ideal untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi..  WHO  dan  UNICEF  merekomendasikan  pemberian   ASI eksklusif sejak bayi lahir hingga usia enam bulan tanpa adanya pemberian makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya.  Manfaat   dari ASI dan  pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat baik bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi bayi.. Bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki angka morbiditas dan mortalitas infeksi yang lebih rendah, dan memiliki kecerdasan yang lebih tinggi daripada bayi yang disusui dalam periode yang lebih singkat atau tidak mendapatkan ASI. Tujuan Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu  potst partum mengenai pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif dan cara atau teknik menyusui yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan  dalam pendidikan kesehatan ini  adalah dengan menggunakan metoda demonstrasi, ceramah dan tanya jawab. Dari  pendidikan kesehatan ini tujuh peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan  dan  ibu bisa menyusui dengan benar dan mau memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan  ibu nifas ibu bisa memberikan ASI dengan benar sehinggga terpenuhi  kebutuhan nutrisi bayi. Kesimpulan  Manajemen laktasi dan posisi menyusui merupakan hal yang penting bagi ibu post partum. Pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif, teknik menyusui, cara memerah ASI, menyimpan ASI perah dan memberikan ASI perah akan menentukan keberhasilan dari pemberian ASI kepada bayi. Kata kunci: Ibu Post Partum Manajemen Laktasi, Menyusui  ABSTRACT Mothers milk is the best food for babies and contains ideal nutrients for bby growth and development. WHO and UNICEF recommend administration exclusive breast milk (ASI) from birth until the age of six months without any additional food or drink. The benfits of breast milk and giving it exclusively are vry good for the growth and development of babies. Babies who are given breast milk exclusively have lower infection morbidity and mortality rates and have higher intelligence than babies  who are breastfed for a shorter period or do not receive breast milk. The aims of implementing this health  assessment is to increase the knowledge of post partum mothers regarding the importance of giving mothers exclusive breast milk and good and correct breast feeding techniques. The metod used in this health education is by using lectur demonstration and question and answer methods. As a result of this health education, seven participants experienced an increase in knowledge and mothers were able to breastfeed properly and monters were willing to give breast milk to their babis..There  is an increase in the knowledge of post partum mothers that mothers can provide breast milk correctly so that the babys nutritional needs are met. Lactation managemen and breastfeeding positions are important for post partum mothers, Mothers knowledge about exclusife breast milk , breast feeding techniques, how to express breast milk storing expressed breast milk providing expressed breast milk will determine the success of giving breast milk to mothers baby.  Keywords: Post Partum Mother, Lactation Manajemen, Breastfeeding
Anak Kuat, Masa Depan Cerah : Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa X Kabupaten Sumedang Sukmawati Sukmawati; Yanti Hermayanti; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Henny Suzana Mediani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15061

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah gagal tumbuh akibat kurang gizi kronis sejak janin dalam kandungan dan akan nampak pada saat anak usia setelah 2 tahun. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gejala stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi  atau melebihi batas maksimal yang ditetapkan WHO. Salah satu daerah dengan angka stunting tinggi adalah di Desa X Kabupaten Sumedang. Penyebab stunting tidak langsung diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting .Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi pencegahan stunting pada anak balita melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan orang tua yang mempunyai anak balita. Peserta yang hadir dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 15 orang. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan sosialisasi dilakukan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post test,  analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan sosialisasi melalui edukasi tentang stunting dengan rata-rata pre-test 69.40 dan post-test 85.73 dan terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi melalui edukasi pencegaha stunting pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dengan p-value .001 . Diharapkan hasil sosilisasi tentang pencegahan sunting ini dapat dilakukan secara kontinyu oleh kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Sosialisasi, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a failure to grow due to chronic malnutrition since the fetus is in the womb and will appear when the child is 2 years old. The results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey show that the prevalence of stunting symptoms in Indonesia is still high or exceeds the maximum limit set by the WHO. One area with a high stunting rate is Village X, Sumedang Regency. Indirect causes of stunting include the mother's lack of knowledge about stunting.  The aim of this community service is to increase mothers' knowledge regarding stunting prevention. This community service method involves the promotion of stunting prevention in children under five through health education targeting pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and parents of children under five. There were 15 participants who attended this community service. To measure the success of socialization, an evaluation was carried out in the form of a pre-test and post-test. The data analysis used was univariate. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge after socialization through education about stunting, with an average pre-test of 69.40 and post-test of 85.73, and there is an influence of socialization through education to prevent stunting on pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and mothers with children under five. with a p-value of.001. It is hoped that the results of this outreach regarding editing prevention can be carried out continuously by health cadres and health workers at the Community Health Center. Keywords: Prevention, Socialization, Stunting
Non-Pharmacological Interventions For Pain Management In Post-Sectio Casearea Mothers: Literature Review Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2805

Abstract

Background: Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience associated with potential and actual tissue damage. Pain can also be felt by post partum mothers with post caesarean section (SC). There are various ways to relieve pain in post partum mothers with post caesarean section that can be done. Purpose: The aim of this evidence-based practice is to compare several non-pharmacological methods for pain management in post-caesarean mothers. Methods: The research design used a literature review or literature review using international sources. Literature search for data collection used Proquest, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Science Publishing Group databases. After going through the selection, 7 articles were obtained which were then selected using PICO, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria. Result: Post-caesarean section pain management can be done in various ways including using lavender aromatherapy, reiki applications, benson relaxation techniques, and massage techniques that can reduce the level of pain in post-caesarean surgery mothers. Conclusion: The pain management techniques used could effectively reduce the level of pain in post-caesarean mothers.
Description Of The Level Of Knowledge Of Young Women Abot Balanced Nutrition Lilis Mamuroh; Restuning Widiasih; Ludyta Yuniar Sutendi; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2982

Abstract

Adolescent knowledge about nutrition is very important considering that adolescents are an age group that is at risk of various diseases and heath problems, one of which is nutrition. One of the factors that influences adolescent nutrition is the level of knowledge possessed by young women. Nutritional problems in adolescents can have short-term and long-term impacts, in the short term it is caused by nutritional problems, namely on the health problems of young women themselves such as anemia, KEK, and PEM, in the long term on reproductive health and future generations because young women will become pregnant and have children and will have an impact on the quality of the children they contain. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge possessed by young women which includes demographic data, understanding of nutrition, the impact of undernutrition, nutritional needs for adolescents, and knowing the types of nutritious food and how to process nutritious foods.The design in this study used quantitative descriptive. The. The sample size used in this study was 84 adolescents. The sampling technique used in this research is positive sampling. The instrument was developed by researchers who examined the meaning of nutrition, the impact of malnutrition, nutritional needs and types of nutritious foods and how to process nutritious foods. The analysis in this study is univariate analysis, which aims to describe each variable to be studied, the results of the research from respondents who were the sample in this study, namely that almost all of the respondents had good knowledge of 80%, a small proportion of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 13.8% will remain and a small proportion of respondents as much as 6.3% have less knowledge about knowledge of balanced nutrition. The results of this study found that there were still students with insufficient and moderate knowledge, so activities such as nutrition health education were needed for them.