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Academic Self-Concept on Bully Victims in Early Adolescent Anne Cintya Afriliani; Aat Sriati; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.891 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.247-254

Abstract

Bullying that occurs in schools have negative impacts on victims rather than perpetrators. Bullying has an influence on the social adjustment of the victims that affects school achievement. In education, academic self-concept has an important role in the achievement of student learning in school and help students respond to bullying behavior. The aim for this study was to identify the academic self-concept on bully victims in early adolescent that consist of academic, social, and self-regard. This research was a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this research were all bully victims from grade 7 and 8, the sample technique used was total sampling with 91 respondents. Data were taken by using academic self-concept instrument from Sriati which consist of 45 statements using likert scale with validity value 0,339-0,761 and reliability 0,952. The academic self-concept analyzed by mean of both total and each dimension. The results were shown by percentage. The results of this study indicated that some respondents i.e. 47 people (51,6%) had positive academic self-concept and about 44 people (48,4%) had negative academic self-concept. In academic dimension, 48 people (52,7%) had positive aspect, social dimension mostly 55 people (60,4%) had positive aspect, and self-regard most of 51 people (56%) had positive aspect. The positive academic self-concept and negative academic self-concept on bully victims in early adolescents were not much different.
Self-Management and Self-Efficacy In Hemodialysis Patients agavia kristi purba; Etika Emaliyawati; Aat Sriati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1266.958 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i2.16137

Abstract

Introduction, the success of treatment in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis required the existence of self-management and self-efficacy. Previous studies showed that self-efficacy had the influence to bring up self-management behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine patients’ self-management and self-efficacy in chronic renal failure patients who had hemodialysis at Advent’s Hospital Bandung. Methods, this study was a quantitative descriptive research.  The study samples were chosen using consecutive sampling technique. The number of samples was 75 patients. Data were collected using the SMBQ and PEPPI+Life Options DeNovo instruments. Data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive approach with mean value and frequency distribution. The results of self-efficacy in patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis was   high (54.7%) and the self-management behavior was in a good category (53.3%). The conclusion of this study is that the patient has a good self-management as well as self-efficacy.  However, this study found the poor category of the partnership in caring aspect. Recommendation There is a need for a strategy to improve the self-management in the partnership in caring aspect by providing emotional support, educating patients related to treatment and care, and evaluating patients’ health development periodically.
Preventing Thalasemia: Parents’ Awareness of Thalassemia mutia anggraini; Ai Mardhiyah; Aat Sriati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.205 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i2.16142

Abstract

In Indonesia, thalassemia is a major disease which increases its number every year.  There were 7,238 patients of thalassemia major in Indonesia in 2016. The highest number was from West Java, 3,039 patients. Thalassemia is preventable. The increasing number of Thalasemia patients impacted the bigger cost of supportive treatment such as blood transfusion, iron chelation for a lifetime, and the cost of treatment when complications occur. In addition, patient and family also should deal with the psychology burdens. This study was to identify parents’ awareness of thalassemia towards thalassemia prevention in a public hospital in Bandung. This study applied quantitative descriptive method. It involved 99 parents of thalassemia children. The samples were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The data were collected using a modification of Thalassemia Awareness Quesionnaire (TAQ). The results showed that the majority of parents 53 (53.4%) had low awareness of thalassemia, and 47 (46.5%) of parents had high awareness. Similarly, the majority of parents had low awareness of thalassemia prevention 58 (58,5%), and only 42 (41,4%) of parents had a high category of awareness. Developing of strategy or program to improve the awareness of parents with thalassemia towards thalassemia prevention is needed. Nurses have a role as a provider and educator of thalassemia health information and prevention.
Gambaran Self-Injury Mahasiswa Akwila Verenisa; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.800

Abstract

Mahasiswa keperawatan mempunyai tingkat stres lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa kesehatan lainnya, sehingga mahasiswa keperawatan berisiko melakukan self-injury. Dari 16 mahasiswa S1 salah satu fakultas universitas di wilayah Bandung sebanyak 25% pernah melakukan dan 6,3% pernah berpikir melakukan self-injury. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran self-injury pada mahasiswa salah satu fakultas universitas di wilayah Bandung. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan sebagai desain penelitian dan total sampel 886 mahasiswa program Sarjana salah satu fakultas universitas di wilayah Bandung (dari tahun pertama sampai tahun keempat) dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM). Nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yaitu 0,62-0,85. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan 32,1% mahasiswa melakukan self-injury. Tindakan yang paling banyak dilakukan yaitu memukul diri sendiri (9,7%) pada self-injury minor dan mengikis kulit (2%) pada self-injury sedang/berat, dilakukan 2-5 kali dalam setahun. Alasan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu kelompok penguatan sosial pada self-injury minor, dan kelompok penguatan otomatis pada self-injury sedang/berat. Kesimpulannya sepertiga dari seluruh mahasiswa salah satu fakultas universitas di wilayah Bandung melakukan self-injury dalam setahun terakhir dengan tindakan yang paling umum dilakukan adalah self-injury minor.
Attitudes Toward Suicide among College Students Elsa Nur Laela Sari; Aat Sriati; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.918

Abstract

Suicide is a problem in the world and the case was incrased. College students are included in the vulnerable population of suicide (15-29 years old) with a lot of problems that cause stress,anxiety and depression and can build attitudes towards suicide. Attitude correlates with suicidal behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of college students towards suicide. This research was used descriptive quantitative mothod. The sample was determined by the Proportional Random Sampling technique and 393 respondents were obtained. Attitudes Toward Suicide(ATTS) questionnaire was used as instrumen in this study with a Cronbach’s Alpha value is 0,65. Univariate data analysis is performed by determining the mean for each item and then using a percentage to determine the frequency distribution. The results in this study showed that most respondents have a pro-preventive attitude as indicated by (96.7%) respondents agreed that suicide can be prevented and have a low permissiveness attitude or do not agree with suicide as indicated by (82.5%) respondents agreed that "Suicide never can be justified ". However, (57%) felt taboo and avoided talking about suicide. The conclusion of this study is that most respondents have a pro-prevention attitude and do not agree with suicide. However, respondents consider it taboo to talk about suicide.
KONTRIBUSI KUALITAS HIDUP TERHADAP SUCCESSSFULL AGING LANSIA shella utomo; Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi; Aat Sriati
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.589 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v7i1.169

Abstract

Penuaan merupakan suatu proses lansia pada tahap perkembangan sehingga lansiamengalami penurunan pada fungsi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Perubahan jugamengharuskan lansia untuk mampu beradaptasi atas kemunduran yang dialami. Kualitashidup merupakan salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai successful aging.Successful aging merupakan kondisi lansia baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun prosesadaptasi untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki akibat proses penuaan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kontribusi kualitas hidup terhadap successful aging.Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitianyaitu lansia yang tinggal di BPSTW Ciparay Provinsi Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilansample purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Instrumen penelitianmenggunakan OPQOL 13 dan SAS-14. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi menggunakan ujichi square untuk menganalisis kontribusi kualitas hidup terhadap successful aging. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan jumlah successsful aging dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 28responden dan kategori rendah sebanyak 43 responden. Kualitas hidup menunjukkanadanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap successful aging (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitianini adalah kualitas hidup yang baik dapat berkontribusi bagi lansia untuk mencapai kondisisuccessful aging, dan dimensi yang paling berkontribusi pada kualitas hidup yaitu aspekmateri, kepuasan hidup, sosial dan psikologis. Adapun, dimensi yang memengaruhi tidaktercapainya successful aging yaitu kesehatan, kemandirian dan hubungan sosial.
Masalah Psikososial Ibu Dengan Anak Stunted : Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Emma Aprilia Hastuti; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.991 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v9i2.352

Abstract

Stunted telah menjadi trend masalah kesehatan anak Indonesia saat ini. Kondisi kesehatanpsikososial ibu merupakan substansi yang penting dalam ibu memiliki anak stunted.Ketidakmampuan ibu beradaptasi terhadap berbagai tekanan hidup dapat menyebabkanmasalah psikososial pada ibu. Ibu perlu mengenali masalah psikososial yang dialamiselama hamil dan memiliki anak sehingga berpengaruh terhadap prosesnya ibu memilikianak stunted. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi masalah psikososial ibu dengananak stunted. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan penelitian kualitatif denganmenggunakan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas SudiKabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancarasemi terstruktur terhadap 8 orang ibu usia 23-33 tahun yang memiliki anak stunted.Transkrip wawancara dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik Braun dan Clarke.Adapun hasil dalam penelitian terdapat 5 tema esensial yang muncul dalam penelitian ini,anatara lain: 1) mengalami berbagai emosi negatif saat hamil, 2) merasa khawatir denganpertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak stunted, 3) ibu malu memiliki anak stunted, 4)penghasilan yang kurang membuat ibu harus bekerja, 5) berdoa dan beristighfar sebagaiusaha menenangkan hati. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan berbagai masalah psikososialdialami ibu selama dan setelah memiliki anak dengan stunted. Berbagai masalah tersebutmerujuk pada stress, kecemasan, kehilangan, dan harga diri rendah. maka terdapatimplikasi bagi praktik keperawatan yaitu perlunya pengembangan program model berupapsikoedukasi, konseling, promoting emotional support, dan homevisit pre and periconceptionintervention group
Aksi Sosial Sisa Nasi (inspiraSI pemilihan SAmpah doNASI) Indra Maulana; Iceu Amira; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati; Hendrawati Hendrawati; Sukma Senjaya
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Volume 6 No 5 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9494

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan efisien dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam milik bersama, dan cara kita membuang sampah beracun dan polutan adalah target penting untuk meraih tujuan ini. Selain itu mendorong industri, bisnis, dan konsumen untuk mendaur ulang dan mengurangi sampah sama pentingnya, seperti halnya juga mendukung negara-negara berkembang untuk bergerak menuju pola konsumsi yang lebih berkelanjutan pada 2030. Masih banyak penduduk dunia yang bahkan konsumsi kebutuhan dasarnya pun belum bisa dikatakan layak. Mengurangi sisa makanan perkapita global dari pedagang dan konsumen hingga setengahnya juga penting untuk menciptakan produksi dan rantai pasokan yang lebih efisien. Ini bisa membantu menjaga ketahanan pangan dan membawa kita menuju ekonomi dengan sumber daya efisien. Kegiatan pengabdiaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang karakteristik sampah padat rumah tangga dan sejenis rumah tangga melalui pelatihan sederhana untuk membedakan sampah padat rumah tangga berdasarkan karakteristiknya dan selanjutnya dapat ditentukan metode penanganan yang tepat sesuai dengan sifat dan ciri sampah padat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan ceramah dan praktek langsung di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan siswa mampu membedakan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis rumah tangga berdasarkan sifat, ciri dan mampu menentukan cara penanganan yang tepat sampah padat rumah tangga tersebut. Dari hasil kegiatan ini siswa SDN 01 Mekar Sari Desa Sayang, Kecamatan Jatinangor dan staff paham akan cara memisahkan sampah yang dilihat dari karakteristiknya Kata Kunci: Donasi, Inspirasi, Sampah  ABSTRACT The efficient management of the common use of natural resources, and the way we dispose of toxic waste and pollutants are important targets for achieving this goal. In addition, it is equally important to encourage industry, business and consumers to recycle and reduce waste, as well as supporting developing countries to move towards more sustainable consumption patterns by 2030. worthy. Halving global per capita food waste from traders and consumers is also critical to creating more efficient production and supply chains. This can help maintain food security and lead us towards a resource-efficient economy. Community service activities aim to provide a correct understanding of the characteristics of household solid waste and similar households through simple training to distinguish household solid waste based on their characteristics and then determine the appropriate handling method according to the nature and characteristics of the solid waste. The method used in this activity is to conduct lectures and practice directly in the school environment. Results: Community service activities are expected that students are able to distinguish household waste and household-like waste based on their characteristics and be able to determine the proper handling of household solid waste. From the results of this activity students at SDN 01 Mekar Sari Sayang Village, Jatinangor District and staff understand how to separate waste based on its characteristics Keywords: Donation, Inspiration, Garbage 
Interventions to Challenge Auditory Hallucinations Through Strengthening Coping and Motivation in Patients with Schizophrenia: Case Report Lia Sari; Aat Sriati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11177

Abstract

ABSTRACT Interventions for hallucination patients include recognizing hallucinations, and teaching patients to challenge hallucinations. Factors that influence the client's ability to control hallucinations are the client's response attitude towards hallucinations. The generalist interventions of shaming are done with coping strengthening and motivation as a therapy to change maladaptive thoughts and focus the mind. This case report aims to evaluate coping strategies and motivational reinforcement in an intervention to control auditory hallucinations. This paper was written using the case report method of scientific monitoring days in nursing care. A 15-year-old female client was admitted to the psychiatric hospital with complaints of talking to herself and attempted suicide by cutting her wrist veins. The client did not complain of physical problems. Based on the results of the assessment, the client appeared to be daydreaming and talking to herself. Clients are given generalist therapy to block hallucinations to strengthen motivation and coping. Motivational and coping strengthening was carried out by encouraging the client to convince himself that the hallucinations he heard were not real and encouraging the client to change his beliefs and thoughts to something positive such as the client's ability. This intervention focuses the mind to focus on the real thing around the client and convinces the self to ignore the hallucinatory sound by "stopping" following the sound. The results of the intervention on the client after the client's action can do how to rebuke by convincing themselves, managing thoughts about the sounds they hear are not real. The intervention of hallucinatory rebuking with motivational and coping reinforcement can increase the client's belief in unreal hallucinatory sounds, this intervention is performed as an additional intervention strategy of rebuking in clients with auditory hallucination disorder. Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Coping Strategies, Motivation, Schizophrenia
Penerapan Telenursing Pada Klien dengan Harga Diri Rendah Situasional: Studi Kasus Deskriptif Retyan Rahmi Kuntari; Aat Sriati; Iceu Amira DA
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.11799

Abstract

ABSTRACT Situational low self-esteem is a type of negative self-evaluation in response to the current situation. Unresolved situational low self-esteem can cause clients to experience chronic low self-esteem. To overcome the problem of situational low self-esteem, telenursing can be used as a strategy. Telenursing is the use of information and communication technology to provide and support individual health care. A 20-year-old client experienced dating violence by her ex-boyfriend. This made her insecure. This condition is exacerbated by the loss of the client by his current boyfriend. As a result of this incident, the client experienced a decrease in appetite which caused the client to faint and was taken to the health center. One strategy that can be used by a nurse is telenursing. The purpose of telenursing is to make it easier for nurses to carry out nursing care. With the use of telenursing strategies, clients are more open about their conditions. Researchers can also easily follow up on conditions and intervene to deal with stress and low self-esteem disorders experienced by clients. Telenursing can be done to make it easier for nurses to carry out nursing care, but nurses must also have the ability to assess the condition of clients who require visits or referrals to health services. Keywords: Dating Violence, Situational Low Self-Esteem, Telenursing  ABSTRAK Harga diri rendah situasional adalah jenis evaluasi diri negatif dalam menanggapi situasi saat ini. Harga diri rendah situasional yang tidak teratasi dapat menyebabkan klien mengalami harga diri rendah kronis. Untuk mengatasi masalah harga diri rendah situasional, telenursing dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi. Telenursing merupakan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menyediakan dan mendukung perawatan kesehatan individu. Seorang klien berusia 20 tahun pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dilakukan oleh mantan kekasihnya. Hal tersebut membuat dirinya tidak percaya diri. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan ditinggalnya klien oleh kekasihnya saat ini. Akibat dari kejadian ini, klien mengalami penurunan nafsu makan yang menyebabkan klien pingsan dan dibawa ke puskesmas.  Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh seorang perawat adalah telenursing. Tujuan dari dilakukannya telenursing ini adalah mempermudah perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Dengan penggunaan strategi telenursing, klien lebih terbuka dengan kondisinya. Peneliti juga dengan mudah dapat melakukan follow up mengenai kondisi dan melakukan intervensi untuk mengatasi stres dan gangguan harga diri rendah yang dialami oleh klien. Telenursing dapat dilakukan untuk mempermudah perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, namun perawat juga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk menilai kondisi klien yang membutuhkan kunjungan atau rujukan ke pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Harga Diri Rendah Situasional, Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran, Telenursing