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THE EFFECT OF THE EXTENT OF CORAL REEF AREA ON UNIFORM BOTTOM REFLECTANCE DETERMINATION FOR WATER COLUMN CORRECTION USING LANDSAT ETM Syarif Budhiman; Ety Parwati; Emiyati
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2012.v9.a1830

Abstract

In one pixel of 30 meter spatial resolution of Landsat ETM multispectral sensor might consist of mixed bottom substrate types. The influence of a mixture of bottom substrate on the Landsat data can be a source of errors and together with the extent of coral reef area might contribute to affect the determination of uniform bottom reflectance. This study aimed to assess the effect of the extent of coral reef area on uniform bottom reflectance determination for water column correction. Lyzenga method was used for water column correction. This study carried out in two case studies using two sites with different size of coral reef ecosystems area i.e., Tidung island, in the Province of Jakarta and Maratua island, in the Province of East Kalimantan. Tidung island was selected to represent small area of coral reef ecosystem, while Maratua island was selected to represent relatively larger area of coral reef ecosystem. The results showed that the extent of coral reef influenced the determination of training sample areas for uniform bottom reflectance using Landsat ETM. The combination of moderate spatial resolution and the small area of coral reef ecosystem lead to the difficulties for uniform bottom substrate type determination at different depths.
DERIVING INHERENT OPTICAL PROPERTIES FROM MERIS IMAGERY AND IN SITU MEASUREMENT USING QUASI-ANALYTICAL ALGORITHM Wiwin Ambarwulan; Widiatmaka; Syarif Budhiman
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1835

Abstract

The paper describes inherent optical properties (IOP) of the Berau coastal waters derived from in situ measurements and Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) satellite data. Field measurements of optical water, total suspended matter (TSM), and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations were carried out during the dry season of 2007. During this periode, only four MERISdata were coincided with in situ measurements on 31 August 2007. The MERIS top-of-atmosphere radiances were atmospherically corrected using the MODTRAN radiative transfer model. The in situ optical measurement have been processed into apparent optical properties (AOP) and sub surface irradiance. The remote sensing reflectance of in situ measurement as well as MERIS data were inverted into the IOP using quasi-analytical algorithm (QAA). The result indicated that coefficient of determination (R 2) of backscattering coefficients of suspended particles (bbp) increased with increasing wavelength, however the R2 of absorption spectra of phytoplankton (aph) decreased with increasing wavelength.
STUDY OF MODIS-AQUA DATA FOR MAPPING TOTAL SUSPENDED MATTER (TSM) IN COASTAL WATERS Bambang Trisakti; Parwati; Syarif Budhiman
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 2 (2005)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2005.v2.a1355

Abstract

The MODIS-Aqua data have been studied to map TSM distribution in coastal waters. TSM algorithm model for MODIS data with spatial resolution of 250 m, 500 m and 1000 m was developed by correlating the TSM derived from spectral values of MODIS and the TSM derived from Landsat-7 ETM data using the calibrated algorithm. Statistical test was conducted to see normality of data and level of influence from both parameters. Analysis was conducted to see the change of spectral value from bands of MODIS data with resolution of 1000 m towards the change of level of TSM concentration. The results showsthat the TSM algorithm model is in the form of power (Xa) with the highest correlation coefficient is obtained from the correlation between the Landsat TSM value with the quantification of band 1 and band 2 of MODIS data for spatial resolution 250 m, ratio of band 4 and band 3 for spatial resolution 500 m, and ratio of band 13 and 11 for spatial resolution 1000 m. The pattern of TSM distribution in coastal waters can be identified in more accurate using MODIS data with resolution of 250 m and 500 m. The analysis result of the curve of MODIS spectral value data with resolution 1000 m shows that the change of TSM concentration influences significantly to the form of curve of spectral value, especially for band 11 - 16 ( visible green, red and NIR).
CORAL REEF HABITAT CHANGING ASSESSMENT OF DERAWAN ISLANDS, EAST KALIMANTAN, USING REMOTE SENSING DATA Marlina Nurlidiasari; Syarif Budhiman
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 2 (2005)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2005.v2.a1356

Abstract

Coral reefs in Dcrawan Islands are astonishingly rich in the marine diversity. However, these reefs are threatened by humans. Destructive fishing methods, such as trawl, blasting and cyanide fishing practise, are found to be the main cause of this degradation. The coral reefs habitat reduction is also caused by tourism activities due to trampling over the reef and charging organic and anorganic wastes. The capabilities of satellite remote sensing techniques combined with field data collection have been assessed for the coral reef mapping and the change detection of Derawan Island. Multi-temporal Landsat TM and ETM images (1991 and 2002) have been used. Comparison of the classified images of 1991 and 2002 shows spatial changes of the habitat. The changes were inaccordance with the known changes in the reef conditions. The analysis shows the decrease of the coral reef and patchy seagrass percentage, while the increase of the algae composite and patchy reef percentage.
MAPPING CORAL REEF HABITAT WITH AND WITHOUT WATER COLUMN CORRECTION USING QUICKBIRD IMAGE Marlina Nurlidiasari; Syarif Budhiman
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 2 (2005)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2005.v2.a1357

Abstract

Remote sensing from space offers an effective approach to solve the limitation of field sampling, in particular to monitor the reefs in remote sites. Moreover, using the achieved remotely sensed data, it is even possible to monitor the historic status of the coral reef environment. The capabilities of satellite remote sensing techniques combined with the field data collection have been assessed for generating coral reef habitat mapping of the Derawan Island. A very high spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird image (October 2003) has been used. The capability of QuickBird image to generate a coral reef habitat map with the water column correction by applying the Lyzenga method, and also without the water column correction by the applying maximum likelihood method, have beenassessed. The classification accuracy of the coral reef habitat map increased after the improvement of the water column effects. The classification of QuickBird image for coral reef habitat mapping increased up to 22% by applying a water column correction.