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Effects of Carbamate Insecticides using Carbofuran Active Ingredients on Blood Glucose Levels of Wistar White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Nurul Tri Isnaini; Soebiyanto Soebiyanto; Dian Kresnadipayana
Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting and Management Sciences (CIHAMS) Vol. 2 (2022): Proceeding 2nd Setia Budi Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting, and Managem
Publisher : Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting and Management Sciences (CIHAMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.788 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/cihams.v2i.80

Abstract

Carbofuran is carbamate pesticides that kills insects, mites, and nematodes on contact or after consumption. The use of pesticides according to the rules is beneficial for farmers unless it can cause poison, health problems, environmental pollution, and residues in food products. If exposed, it causes health problems characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. This study aims to identify the effect of carbamate insecticides using active ingredients of carbofuran on blood glucose levels of white Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) rats.This study used male Wistar strain rats. It included 3 treatment groups and 1 negative control group. Treatment group 1 used a dose of 0.5mg/kgBW rats; treatment group 2 used a dose of 1.0mg/kgBW rats; treatment group 3 used a dose of 1.5mg/kgBW rats; and control group used distilled water. The treatment was for 28 days. The blood glucose levels were checked using the Konelab 20 Clinical Chemistry Analyzer per week. Data were presented in tables, figures, and statistical analysis with SPSS 26.The results of showed the average blood glucose levels from week 0 to week 4 in group K1 (76.00; 71.00; 74.60; 75.60; 76.80 mg/dL), P1 (90.40; 91.60; 89.80; 84.80; 67.20 mg/dL), P2 (72.75; 85.00; 88.50; 58.50; 68.25 mg/dL), and P3 (82.75; 93.00; 100.25; 106.50; 117.75 mg/dL). Data analysis used the One Way ANOVA test with p-values of 0.035 (p <0.05) indicating significant differences in blood glucose levels in treatment group 3. It can be concluded that carbofuran affects blood glucose levels of rats in treatment group 3.
PROGRAM KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) DI CV BINTANG JAYA SUKOHARJO Sunardi Sunardi; Argoto Mahayana; Gregorius Prima Indra Budianto; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Ifandari Ifandari; Waluyo Budi Atmoko; Nur Hidayati; Soebiyanto Soebiyanto
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v5i2.10698

Abstract

Mitra dalam kegiatan Program Kemandiran Masyarakat adalah CV Bintang Jaya yang terletak di Jl. Nori 10B Ngepakan, Joho, Sukoharjo. Mitra adalah produsen instan kunyit dengan merek dagang SI PINTAR. Mitra memiliki satu keistimewaan yakni instan kunyit dengan 4 macam rasa. Produk memiliki manfaat, namun instan kunyit hasil produksi mitra belum cukup dikenal masyarakat. Proses produksi dilakukan dalam skala rumahan dimana mitra belum sepenuhnya menerapkan standar produksi berdasarkan kriteria Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik – Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (CPPB-IRTP). Masalah yang dihadapi mitra yaitu: 1) Alat produksi tidak higienis; dan 2) Belum mempunyai ijin PIRT. Solusi yang akan dilakukan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) intoduksi alat parut dan peras; 2) pengurusan perijinan P-IRT. Metode yang akan dilakukan untuk merealisasikan tujuan dari program pelaksanaan PKM yaitu melalui: 1) Pengadaan mesin parut dan peras yang terbuat dari stainless; 2) Pendampingan pengurusan perijinan P-IRT. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah kegiatan pengabdian terkait aspek produksi ialah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pemilik dan karyawan tentang CPPB-IRTP dan perbaikan tempat produksi yang lebih bersih dan layak. Terkait aspek produksi, terdapat peningkatan jumlah produksi dan perolehan ijin P-IRT dari Dinas Kesehatan.