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The Effect Of Industrial Agglomeration, Education Level, Population And Labor On Regional Income Inequality In Sumatera Island (Panel Data Analysis 2015 – 2024) From The Perspective Of Islamic Economics Elvia Laili Putri; Ghina Ulfah Saefurrohman; Dimas Pratomo
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i7.8260

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of industrial agglomeration, education level, population, and workforce on regional income inequality in Sumatra Island for the period 2015–2024 from an Islamic economic perspective. Data were analyzed using the panel data method and measured by the Gini coefficient. The results of the study indicate that income inequality between provinces in Sumatra is fluctuating but generally still low. Industrial agglomeration, education level, population, and workforce have been shown to influence income inequality. The principle of Islamic economic justice emphasizes the importance of equitable distribution of wealth so that community welfare can be achieved. These findings recommend the need for policies for equitable development and improving the quality of human resources to reduce income inequality in Sumatra Island.
Islamic Economic Value: Social Capital of Coffee Farmers for Household Welfare in Bukit Kemuning District, North Lampung Regency Melani Melani; Ghina Ulfah Saefurrohman; Alief Rakhman Setyanto
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v24i2.4635

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of social capital in supporting the economic sustainability and welfare of coffee farmers' households in Bukit Kemuning District, North Lampung Regency, especially in the midst of the challenges of coffee price fluctuations, high production costs, and limited access to economic institutions. This study aims to find out the dynamics of the social capital of coffee farmers, strategies for increasing social capital and household welfare, as well as Islamic economic views in optimizing the social capital of coffee farmers. This study uses a qualitative research method with a fenomenologis approach through observation, interview, and documentation techniques of 11 coffee farmer informants. The results of the study show that the social capital of coffee farmers is still relatively strong, especially in the aspects of trust, social networks, norms and social values such as mutual cooperation, mutual help, and cooperation between farmers. This social capital helps to strengthen social solidarity and support agricultural activities, although it has not fully improved economic well-being due to low coffee prices, high fertilizer prices, and weak formal economic institutions. The strategy of increasing social capital can be carried out through strengthening farmer groups, increasing cooperation between farmers, expanding market access, and government support. From an Islamic economic perspective, the values of ta'awun, ukhuwah, and amanah are important foundations in building social capital that is able to support the welfare of farmers' households in a sustainable manner.