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Value chain analysis of weaving industry Diah Ayu Rini; Sri Rahayu Budiani
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1157.986 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I32018.300-309

Abstract

Value chain analysis is used to discover the distribution of the supply of raw materials and the marketing of industrial products. The research study focus was located in Gamplong Tourism Village, Sleman regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The aims of this research were to 1) map the value chain of the weaving industry in Gamplong Tourism Village; 2) to identify existing obstacles to the weaving industry in Gamplong Tourism Village and 3) to determine appropriate strategies to minimise the obstacles in the weaving industry in Gamplong Tourism Village. The analysis used in this research was a descriptive analysis. The respondents in this study were 47 industry actors, the distributors of raw materials and marketing individuals. Data collection was conducted using a census and in-depth interviews with the weaving industry actors. This was snowballed to the distributor. Based on the results of the research, the value chain of the weaving industrial products as a whole consists of six actors, namely raw material suppliers, raw material distributors, weaving industry actors, distributors, retail traders, and consumers. The household industry value chain differs from the small and medium industry value chain. Some of the obstacles to the Gamplong weaving industry are the length of the value chain, no labour regeneration, and less tourism village development. Therefore, strategies to reduce these obstacles include cutting down the value chains, managing human resources, and increasing the promotion strategies used.
ANALISIS DAMPAK MINAPOLITAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MUNCAR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI (Studi Kasus: Desa Tembokrejo dan Kedungrejo) Sri Rahayu Budiani; Putri Kartika Sari; Muthia Hasna Thifaltanti; Regina Lexi Narulita; Reviana Latifah; Prameswari Budi Kusuma; Nourma Linda Isnastuti; Rivan Agung Triawan; Dicky Satria Dwiputra
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.843 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v15i1.7562

Abstract

Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi ditetapkan sebagai kawasan Minapolitan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik di dalam kawasan maupun daerah sekitarnya. Masyarakat Desa Kedungrejo dan Tembokrejo mayoritas bekerja pada sektor perikanan, sehingga diasumsikan memiliki dampak langsung dari kebijakan minapolitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Muncar sebelum dan sesudah adanya program minapolitan serta mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat berdasarkan kondisi sosial ekonomi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada 23 hingga 27 September 2018 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dari hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa pelaku industri, perangkat desa, kepala TPI, dan beberapa nelayan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perindustrian dan sarana prasarana yang menunjang kegiatan perikanan sudah ada sejak tahun 1990-an. Aspek sumberdaya manusia dari segi pendidikan tidak mempengaruhi perkembangan tingkat produksi ikan, sehingga dengan ditetapkannya Kecamatan Muncar sebagai kawasan minapolitan tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan baik kepada kondisi sosial-ekonomi maupun kesejahteraan masyarakat. Rekomendasi yang perlu diterapkan untuk pengembangan program minapolitan di Kecamatan Muncar dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan sumberdaya manusia seperti penetapan sekolah yang berisi pembelajaran mengenai perikanan dan kelautan, serta peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung. Kedua aspek tersebut perlu ditunjang oleh aspek komitmen daerah sesuai dengan  Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor: PER.12/MEN/2010 tentang MinapolitanTitle: Analysis of Minapolitan Impact on the Community Welfare  in Muncar Subdistrict Banyuwangi Regency  (Case Study: Tembokrejo and Kedungrejo Villages)Muncar Subdistrict was designated as a Minapolitan area to improve the welfare of the  community both within and surrounding areas. It is assumed that Minapolitan policy gives a direct impact on the major livelihood of Kedungrejo and Tambakrejo people in fisheries sector. This study aims to measure the social and economic changes of Muncar community before and after the Minapolitan program as well as to measure the level of the community welfare based on these socio-economic conditions. The study was conducted on 23 to 27 September 2018 based on interviews with industry players, village officials, heads of fish markets and fishers. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that fisheries industry and its facilities have been existed since 1990s. The education level of its community does not affect the fish production. It means that Minapolitan program has not given significant impact to the socio-economic condition and community welfare. It is recommended to improve the capacity of community through learning material at school concerning fisheries management and marine affairs as well as to increase the supporting infrastructure. These two aspects should be encouraged by regional commitment based on Regulation of Minister of Marine Affairs and No: PER.12/MEN/2010 regarding Minapolitan.
INDUSTRIAL LABOR ABSORPTION AND CHANGES IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF COMMUNITY BASED ON EDUCATION Zaima Hilmi; Sri Rahayu Budiani
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14, No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v14i1.26921

Abstract

Kendal Regency has developed into one of the Special Economic Zones. The development is to become one of the new industrial areas to improve the economy of the community and the region. This is undoubtedly related to the hope of increasing employment so that it is also able to increase employment and improve the economy of the community and the region. However, the availability of labor is still dominated by elementary school graduates/equivalent, and the impact of industrial development on the regional economy has not been seen significantly. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between industrial growth and employment based on the last education completed, the relationship between industrial growth and industrial GRDP growth, and strategies that can be taken to maximize employment. This study uses secondary data collected from the BPS, namely Kendal Regency in Figures and Central Java Province, and related regional regulations. The primary data available is insufficient for data needs requiring time-series data. This study uses a quantitative method with the Kendalls'tau b correlation test and multiple correlation test analysis methods. It uses the calculation of the elasticity of labor and the projection of labor absorption. The result is that 1) there is a relationship between industrial growth and employment based on the last education completed, 2) there is no relationship between industrial growth and GRDP growth in the industrial sector, and 3) the strategy that can be done to maximize employment is to improve quality human resources and promote industrial growth.Keywords: employment, education, GRDP, industry
Peran Bumdes dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkualitas dan Berkelanjutan di Lereng Sumbing, Desa Temanggung, Kecamatan Kaliangkrik, Kabupaten Magelang Muhamad Muhamad; Sri Rahayu Budiani; Nurul Chamidah; Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati; Mardiyanto Adjie
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v2i4.1283

Abstract

Purpose: The most important objective in this study is to understand the role of Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in strengthening innovations developed by rural communities.  The presence of BUMDes is the right of the village in giving authority to the village government to innovate in village development, especially in terms of improving the village economy and welfare for rural communities in the development of quality and sustainable tourism. Method: The study method developed is qualitative descriptive research method that utilizes qualitative data which is often used to analyze events, phenomena, or social conditions. Results: The results of the study show that the support of Bumdes plays a role in increasing sustainable tourism development, one of which is in the form of preparing documents for assisting sustainable tourism development. One of the supports from BUMDes takes form as efforts to collaborate with elements of universities and local governments as well as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Limitation: The limited time for the implementation of the service is very short, namely 6 months. Contribution: Contribution enterprises (BUMDes) in strengthening innovations developed by rural communities.
Perilaku Petani dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian Sawah Tadah Hujan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Lahan di Desa Mojowarno Kecamatan Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang Desy Yulia; Sudrajat; Sri Rahayu Budiani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal Of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.073 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i8.162

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Desa Mojowarno di Kecamatan Kaliori, Kabupaten Rembang merupakan salah satu desa yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam mengelola lahan sawah tadah hujan. Metode : Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani dalam mengelola lahan sawah tadah hujan termasuk dalam kategori cukup, sedangkan untuk tingkat produktivitas lahan masuk dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini secara simultan perilaku petani dalam mengelola lahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat produktivitas lahan dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 14.83%.
Pengaruh Bumdes dalam Pengembangan Sistem Aksesibilitas Industri Kreatif, Seni dan Budaya Menuju Desa Wisata Mandiri Berkelanjutan Muhamad Muhamad; Dicky Sopjan; Sri Rahayu Budiani; Nurul Chamidah; Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.465 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/jpu.v1i2.1325

Abstract

Purposes: To determine programs that are able to encourage the growth of community initiatives and creativity, especially the development of accessibility systems, development of creative industries, development of arts and culture towards independent and sustainable tourism villages supported by the existence of BUMDes. Research Methodology: The research method carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. Qualitative descriptive studies and research are used to analyze events, phenomena, or social conditions at the research location. Results: The results of the analysis and discussion can be seen that the program is able to develop existing local potential, both natural resources and human resources, and the program is able to encourage community independence with all the impacts it causes and is able to help empower the community. Limitations: The limited time for the implementation of the service is very short, namely 8  months.. Contributions: determine programs that are able to encourage the growth of community initiatives and creativity, especially the development of accessibility systems, development of creative industries  and  development of arts and culture towards independent and sustainable tourism.
Peran BUMDES dalam Revitalisasi Kawasan Wisata Budaya di Kawasan Pantai Parangtritis Muhamad Muhamad; Dicky Sopjan; Sri Rahayu Budiani; Nurul Chamidah; Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.524 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/jpu.v1i2.1331

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study the process of revitalizing the presence of Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in village development innovations, especially in the revitalization of cultural tourism areas in the Parangtritis beach area. Research Methodology: This method of implementing community service is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with an approach to the concept of active involvement of BUMDes in revitalizing the cultural tourism area. All BUMDes members in the organizational structure are actively involved. Results: The presence of BUMDes is to strengthen the economy of the rural communities. BUMDes is the right of the village to take advantage of the Village Law rules which give authority to the village government to innovate in village development, especially in terms of improving the village economy and welfare for village communities. Conclusions: Community service show that there is an active role for BUMDes in revitalizing the area, especially in carrying out inventory and planning for the revitalization of cultural tourism areas. . Limitations: The limited time for the implementation of the service is very short, namely 6 months. Contribution: The research contribution contributes to the revitalization of the area which is an asset for the village.of parties directly related to the KUBE program. As a result,
Kondisi Ketenagakerjaan dan Sektor Unggulan selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta Sri Rahayu Budiani; Waydewin C.B. Rumboirusi; Hasna Maimuna Ismya
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v23i2.52752

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid 19 terhadap kondisi ketenagakerjaan dan kondisi  sektor unggulan selama pandemi COVID-19  pada wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis LQ yang menggunakan data-data sekunder dari BPS dan literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada kondisi ketenagakerjaan di wilayah Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan pada TPAK, TPT, dan rata-rata upah/gaji bersih selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat penurunan rata-rata TPAK pada beberapa wilayah di Provinsi DIY, peningkatan TPT dibandingkan sebelum COVID-19, persentase tenaga kerja yang tinggi pada sektor yang terdampak COVID-19, dan penurunan rata-rata gaji bersih di tahun 2020. Sementara itu, hasil  analisis menggunakan LQ di Kabupaten/Kota pada  Provinsi DIY menunjukkan tidak terdapat  pergeseran sektor unggulan antara sebelum pandemi dan selama pandemi berlangsung.
Partisipasi Kerja Perempuan dalam Sektor Informal di Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Kasus Dusun Tambakbayan, Kabupaten Sleman, DI Yogyakarta) Sri Astutiningsih; Sri Rahayu Budiani; Sri Rum Giyarsih; Djaka Marwasta
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i1.72652

Abstract

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana gambaran karakteristik perempuan bekerja serta mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosial, ekonomi, dan demografi terhadap partisipasi kerja perempuan di sektor informal. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di daerah pinggiran kota Yogyakarta yakni di Dusun Tambakbayan mengingat berbagai penelitian terdahulu belum berfokus pada wilayah peri-peri. Di Dusun ini kebanyakan perempuan ikut membantu memperoleh pendapatan dengan bekerja. Pada penelitian ini data dikumpulkan secara langsung dari responden dengan wawancara terhadap seluruh perempuan bekerja dengan kuesioner terstruktur dengan metode sensus atau cacah lengkap. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif yakni analisis univariat dengan tabel frekuensi dan analisis bivariat (Uji Chi-Square). Berdasarkan analisis univariat diketatahui bahwa mayoritas perempuan bekerja di Dusun Tambakbayan bekerja di sektor informal, berumur relatif tua, pernah menikah, memiliki pendidikan minimal sekolah menengah atas, memiliki kepala keluarga yang tidak bekerja pada sektor informal, serta memiliki ukuran keluarga yang cenderung besar. Selain itu, berdasarkan hubungan karakteristik sosial, ekonomi, dan demografi dengan Uji Chi-Square terhadap status sektor pekerjaan yang dimiliki diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh, yakni umur, status perkawinan, dan status pekerjaan kepala keluarga. Oleh karena itu, sebagai sektor penampung kelebihan pekerja pemerintah juga harus dapat menjamin hak-hak pekerja informal melalui pemberian fasilitas atau menghapuskan biaya dan prosedur perizinan di sektor informal.
Strategi Mencapai Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Pada Sektor Pariwisata Suku Tengger di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Irsyad, Muhammad; Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo; Budiani, Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/jk.v4i1.38

Abstract

Sustainable livelihood is a concept achieved through strategies for utilizing livelihood assets natural, human, social, physical, and financial (DFID, 2001; Scoones, 2009; and Ellis, 2000). The Tengger tribe of Ngadas Village in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area (TNBTS) earns income from the agriculture and tourism sectors. Vulnerability due to natural disasters, trend changes in tourist arrivals, and climate change affect the five livelihood assets and livelihood strategies. The objective of this study is to analyze the five livelihood assets owned and to identify livelihood strategies. The descriptive qualitative method is used to assess five livelihoods by weighting and scaling. Livelihood strategies are analyzed by using interactive analysis method with primary and secondary data obtained. The results reveal that natural asset provides the highest value of financial asset, supported by social asset and physical asset. Human asset has the lowest value compared to other assets. The consolidation strategy is the dominant strategy done by dividing works between family members, hiring laborers, and using financial reserves. Other strategies are also carried out through opening a tourism business, planting new agricultural crops, maintaining the environment and culture from damaging external influences.