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Journal : ENVIAGRO

Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi 1 Varietas dan 3 Aksesi Ubi Kayu pada Lahan Ultisol dengan Penambahan Cendawan Pelarut Fosfat (CPF) Pratama, D; Kartika, .; Khodijah, NS
ENVIAGRO Vol 7, No 2 (2014): ENVIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

In order to fulfill food needs, we need another food resources beside rice. Cassava (Manihot esculenta L.)  is one of the sources food that substitutes the rice. Beside that, utilization of ultisols as cropland can support the efforts to fulfill food needs. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) to one variety (Malang 1) and three accesions of cassava (Sutera, Kuning, and Bayel) on planting in ultisol land. The experiment were conducted with a split plot design, where the main plot consists of PSF and non PSF, while the subplot consists of 1 variety and 3 accessions of cassava. The results showed that addition of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) gives good effects to some characters such as plant height, number of leaves, number of tuber, and tuber weight if compared without PSF. Furthermore, only the Kuning accesion that shows the interaction with PSF for the number of leaves character.
Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Menggunakan KNO3 dan Skarifikasi Kartika, .; Surahman, M; Susanti, M
JURNAL ENVIAGRO Vol 8, No 2 (2015): ENVIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of scarification and soaking in potassium nitrate on breaking of oil palm seed dormancy and to know the best treatment combination of all treatments tested.  The experiment was conducted on January2013  to March  2013 in theincubation room at the Village Pagarawan Merawang District.Research using 2x3 factorial arranged in completely randomized design, repeated 8 times. The first factor was scarification treatment that consists of injured seed coat and no injured seed coat. The second factor was chemical treatment that consists of soaking potassium nitrate with a concentration of 0 %, 0.1%, 0.2%. Parameters observed was First Count Germination (FCG),MaximumGrowthPotential,Germination,Seedling growth rates, The rootlength, length ofplumula, Dormancy intensity,Normalembryos. Data were analyzed using variance analysis followed by Duncans Multiple Range Test with α = 5%.The results showed that the average speed of germination treatments (combination of scarification and KNO3)give a mean value of 2.38% growth rate per Etmal. Without scarification with a mean of 1.66 Per Etmal. The best treatment is a combination of the scarification treatment with 0.2% KNO3 concentration had growth rates of 2.56%/Etmal.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dan Invigorasi Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi Lokal Bangka Aksesi Mayang Kartika, .; Sari, DK
JURNAL ENVIAGRO Vol 8, No 1 (2015): ENVIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

In Indonesia, rice is the staple food of most homes in urban and rural areas. Management of post-harvest activity has an important role on the rice seed quality at the storage period. One of the solutions to overcome seed deterioration is to perform invigoration. It can be conducted in some methods; those are osmoconditioning, hydration-dehydration, and matrioconditioning. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects and interaction of storage duration and invigoration toward seed viability and vigor of Bangka local rice accession Mayang. This study was conducted in the Laboratory of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung form November 2012 to January 2014. Completely Randomized Design Factorial (CADF) was used as design of experiment of this study. The first factor is the storage duration (L) that consist of 3 treatment levels those are L7 = storage duration (7 months), L8 = storage duration (8 months) and L9 = storage duration (9 months), while the second factor is the invigoration treatment which consist of 4 treatment levels, those are K = controls, P = osmoconditioning using PEG 8000, H = hydration-dehydration and A = husk. The results showed that treatment of storage duration and invigoration statistically significant to the seed viability and vigor of Bangka local rice accession Mayang. However, there was no interaction between storage duration and invigoration. The best result was storage duration of 7 months for seed viability and vigor, while hydration-dehydration method was the best result on invigoration treatment. 
OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI 1 VARIETAS DAN 3 AKSESI UBI KAYU PADA LAHAN ULTISOL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CENDAWAN PELARUT FOSFAT (CPF) Pratama D; Kartika Kartika; Khodijah NS
Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2014): Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.827 KB)

Abstract

In order to fulfill food needs, we need another food resources beside rice. Cassava (Manihot esculenta L.) is one of the sources food that substitutes the rice. Beside that, utilization of ultisols as cropland can support the efforts to fulfill food needs. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) to one variety (Malang 1) and three accesions of cassava (Sutera, Kuning, and Bayel) on planting in ultisol land. The experiment were conducted with a split plot design, where the main plot consists of PSF and non PSF, while the subplot consists of 1 variety and 3 accessions of cassava. The results showed that addition of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) gives good effects to some characters such as plant height, number of leaves, number of tuber, and tuber weight if compared without PSF. Furthermore, only the Kuning accesion that shows the interaction with PSF for the number of leaves character.
PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGGUNAKAN KNO3 DAN SKARIFIKASI Kartika Kartika; Surahman M; Susanti M
Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2015): Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.638 KB)

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of scarification and soaking in potassium nitrate on breaking of oil palm seed dormancy and to know the best treatment combination of all treatments tested. The experiment was conducted on January 2013 to March 2013 in the incubation room at the Village Pagarawan Merawang District. Research using 2x3 factorial arranged in completely randomized design, repeated 8 times. The first factor was scarification treatment that consists of injured seed coat and no injured seed coat. The second factor was chemical treatment that consists of soaking potassium nitrate with a concentration of 0 %, 0.1%, 0.2%. Parameters observed was First Count Germination (FCG), Maximum Growth Potential, Germination, Seedling growth rates, The root length, length of plumula, Dormancy intensity, Normal embryos. Data were analyzed using variance analysis followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test with α = 5%. The results showed that the average speed of germination treatments (combination of scarification and KNO3) give a mean value of 2.38% growth rate per Etmal. Without scarification with a mean of 1.66 Per Etmal. The best treatment is a combination of the scarification treatment with 0.2% KNO3 concentration had growth rates of 2.56%/Etmal.