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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Kusyogo Cahyo

Magister Promosi Kesehatan Universitas Dipenegoro Semarang

Author-ID : 245532

Public Health

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Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Siswa SLTP Pengungsi Eks Timor Timur di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah dan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Hanifah, Astin Nur; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Kasus KTD dan IMS remaja eks Timtim banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 12 â€“ 15tahun. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisikoterhadap IMS padasiswa SLTP pengungsieks Timtim di kecamatan Kupang Tengah dan TimurKabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodepenelitian penjelasan (explanatory research method). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengancara wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 100 orangremaja.Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilakuseksual berisiko terhadap IMS yaitu sikap terhadap seksualitas, budaya remaja tentangseksualitas, perilaku seksual teman sebaya dalam berperilaku seksual, dan akses mediainformasi. Perilaku seksual remaja SLTP pengungsi eks Timtim berisiko terhadap KTD (24%)dan (17%) berisiko terhadap IMS. Hasil analisa multivariate dengan uji regresi logisticmenunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu budaya remaja terhadapseksualitas dan sikap remaja terhadap seksualitas. Hasil penelitian yang paling berpengaruhadalah budaya remaja yang mendukung perilaku seksual pranikah dan sikap remaja yangpermisif terhadap seksualitasKata kunci : perilaku seksual pranikah, RemajaÂ Premarital Of Sexual Behaviour Toward Junior High School Students Ex-East TimorRefugees In Sub Central Kupang And East Kupang District Kupang Homeland SouthEast;Unwanted Pregnancy problem and adolescent cases of STDs in the former East Timorare found at group which has 12-15 years. This study to determine the factors that influencesexual behavior at risk for sexually transmitted infections in junior high student former EastTimorese refugees in central and Eastern sub-district of Kupang regency. Research methodused in this study is the explanation of research method (explanatory research methode).Data is collected by structure interviews using a questionnaire with a sample of 100 teenagers.Bivariate analysis with chi squre test showed that there are 4 variables related to sexualbehavior risk for STI namely attitude sexuality, youth culture about sexuality, peer influencein sexual behavior, and acces media information. Sexual behavior of the former East Timoreserefugees teens junior 24% risk of Unwanted Pregnancy and17% risk of STDs. The result ofmultivariate analysis with logistic regression test showed that the influential variables areadolescent culture toward sexuality and attitudes toward adolescent sexuality.Key words : sexual behavior premarital, Student

Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Tes HIV/AIDS di Sleman Yogyakarta Setiyawati, Nanik; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKKasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga semakin meningkat dan di Kecamatan Sleman telah terdapat kasus kematian ibu rumah tangga. Tes HIV/AIDS menjadi pintu gerbang program penanganan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS, namun belum ada kunjungan masyarakat untuk VCT di Puskesmas Sleman. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS di Sleman. JenisÂ penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan triangulasi dengan indepth interview. Informan berjumlah 48 orang yang terbagi dalam 8 kelompok FGD dan informan sekunder 2 orang untuk triangulasi. Analisis data dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa seluruh kelompok ibu rumah tangga mendukung tes HIV/AIDS. Kelompok ibu rumah tangga dengan suami bukan kelompok rentan tertular HIV menganggap ibu rumah tanggaÂ tidak mungkin tertular HIV dan laki-lakilah yang harus tes HIV. Hanya kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di desa peduli HIV/AIDS yang tahu tentang definisi, penyebab, penularan, pengobatan, perawatan HIV/AIDS dan tes HIV/AIDS. Sikap seluruh kelompok ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS dipengaruhi oleh sikap suami terhadap tes HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci : sikap, ibu rumah tangga, tes HIV/AIDSABSTRACTAttitudes Towards Testing For HIV/AIDS Among Housewife In Sleman Yogyakarta; Cases of HIV/AIDS on housewives is increasing and in Sleman district there have been cases of death of a housewife. HIV/AIDS testing is the gateway program management and prevention of HIV/AIDS, but no visits to the health center VCT in Sleman. Study was to determine the attitude of the housewife to test HIV/AIDS in Sleman. This research is a qualitative research Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and triangulation with indepth interview. Informants totaling 48 people, divided into 8 groups of FGD and 2 people for triangulation. Data analysis with content analysis. The results of this study illustrate that the entire group of housewives support HIV/AIDS test. The group housewife with a husband instead of contracting HIV vulnerable groups considered unlikely housewives infected with HIV and men who have an HIV test.Â Only the group of housewives who live in the village of care HIV/AIDS who knows about the definition, causes, transmission, treatment HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS testing. The attitude of the whole group of housewives to test for HIV/AIDS affected by the husbandâ€™s attitude towards HIV/AIDS test.Keywords: Attitudes, housewife, testing for HIV / AIDS

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Tindakan Pemanfaatan Layanan Program Terapi Rumatan Methadon (PTRM) di Kota Cirebon Aryanti, Dessy; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTAccording to the risk factors as a result of injecting drug use (IDU) were second highest, after the heterosexual and homo-bisexual. In IDUs face two risks for contracting HIV / AIDS, from the use of unsterilized needles and performed together or alternately with other IDUs and also through sexual intercourse, especially that done with more than one partner without using a condom. Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM) is included in the Harm Reduction program â€“ This is a program of harm reduction drug use in preventing transmission of HIV / AIDS. This research is quantitative with correlational design, sampling using the technique across sectional the total population 50 person IDUs of injecting drug users in the city of Cirebon -use structured questionnaires technique. From the 50 IDUs who were respondents in this research note that 68% did not use PTRM services. It is because most IDUs still can not stop using injection drugs and have not been willing to switch to PTRM. Results of univariate analysis to determine the level of knowledge of IDUs about PTRM 88% have a good category, the attitude of the respondents 80% have category support PTRM, family attitudes 50% have category support PTRM, attitudes of peers 72% have a category does not support the utilizations PTRM, attitude of health workers 66% category does not support PTRM, and the availability of facilities and health facilities 52% support in PTRM services. For the bivariate analysis showed that the attitude of IDUs to program substitution therapy methadone-related measures the utilization of PTRM, whereas knowledge factors, family attitudes, attitudes of peers, attitude of health workers, and the availability of facilities. Then knowledge of IDUs about PTRM shows no relationship with the actions the utilization of PTRM , And based on multivariate analysis known that the action the utilization of PTRM is influenced by the family attitudes were supportive of the utilizations of Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM).Keywords: drug, injection, PTRM, HIV/AIDS

Praktek Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Sekolah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang Nugraheni, Hermien; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

PHBS in school applying an absolute necessity as the emergence of diseases, which was generally associated with PHBS, especially associated with the practice of washing hands with soap, as an indicator PHBS in educational institutions. The aims of research are identify the factors that associated with practice of hand washing (CTPS) in the elementary school students Semarang City. This research is explanatory research with Cross Sectional design. Research sample is 5th grade elementary school students in the Semarang city with sample retrieval technique with proportional simple random sampling of 394 respondents. Retrieval of data has conducting interview. The results of bivariate analysis using chi square test showed there are three variables which significantly associated with, they are the role of parenting, the role of teachers in schools and the availability of the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students. Logistic regression test results, then gained, variables that jointly associated with the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students are the role of parenting and the availability of the practice of hand washing at the elementary school. The most dominant variables associated with the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students is the availability of hand washing facilities in schools, where the availability of hand washing facilities in schools that both have probably 20 times the practice of washing hands with soap in school of the availability of hand washing facilities are not good.

Dukungan Mucikari dalam Penggunaan Kondom pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Di Lokalisasi Batursari Batangan Kabupaten Pati Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

The Pimp give support to FSWs in used condom for prevent STDS and HIV/AIDS inBatursari Brothel Batangan District Pati; Regular checking of health to FSWs show STDSin Batursari brothel average 95% that is indicator condom used in this Brothel is very lowed.Should be The Pimp give support to FSWs in used condom for prevent STDS and HIV/AIDS.Aim of this study was to identification pimp practice with give support condom use to FSWfor prevent HIV/AIDS in Batursari Brothel Batangan District Pati. This research was adescriptive study with qualitative approach. Pimp respondent included 8 people, fortriangulation included 8 FSWs and 8 FSWs customers. This research showed that Pimpsknowledge of HIV/AIDS still low and knowledge of condom used function is good, pimpsattitude to condom used is support and agree, Pimp practiced for supported condom use toFSWs have advice and remembered to FSW, Condom supply in brothel decreased, informationof media about condom in brothel is decreased, have been supported from peer group, havebeen supported health officer and have been supported the lead of Gajah Asri foundation.Â

Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk pada Masyarakat Desa Karangjati Kabupaten Blora Nuryanti, Erni; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Based on the data during 2006-2009, there were always dengue hemorrhage fever patients in Karangjati village, Blora regency. The objective of the research is to know some factors which influence the acts to exterminate moquito nest among people in Karangjati village Blora regency. This is explanatory research of which research method is survey which uses cross sectional approach. There are respondents who were chosen randomly. The data was taken by using questionnaire and then it was analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Variables which relates to behaviour toward mosquito nest extermination are knowledge, attitude, information availability, and health official role. Variables which relates to behaviour toward mosquito nest extermination are age, education, sex, income.

Perilaku Perawat Gigi dalam Pelaksanaan Program UKGS di Kota Pontianak Femala, Dian; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Perawat gigi sebagai pelaksana dalam kegiatan manajemen mikro pada pelayanan kesehatangigi khususnya usaha kesehatan gigi sekolah melaksanakan kegiatan perencanaan,pelaksanaan (promotif, preventif dan kuratif sederhana), monitoring dan evaluasi. Penellitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku perawat gigi dalam pelaksanaan program usahakesehatan gigi sekolah di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan Explanatory Researchdengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dankuesioner terstruktur dengan jumlah sampel 59 orang perawat gigi yang bekerja diPuskesmas. Perilaku perawat gigi yang kurang baik sebanyak 33.9%. Variabel yangberhubungan dengan perilaku perawat gigi adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan kepalapuskesmas, dukungan kepala sekolah, dukungan dokter gigi dan sarana prasarana. Variabelyang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawat gigi dalam pelaksanaan program usahakesehatan gigi sekolah (UKGS) adalah sarana prasarana.Kata Kunci : Perawat gigi, Perilaku, UKGSÂ The behavior of dental nurses in the implementation of the program UKGS in Pontianak;Dental nurses, as the excecutor in the activities of micro-management in dental health care services,especially business school dental health activities of planning, implementation ( promotive, preventive,curative and referral) monitoring and evaluation.The purpose of this study was to determine thefactors analysis of the factors that influence the behavior of dental nurse in the implementation ofprogram in the city of Pontianak UKGS. Explanatory research is research with cross sectionalapproach.The result showed that 33.9% of responden behave less well on the implementation of theprogram UKGS. Variables related to the behavior of dental nurses in the implementation of theprogram is the knowledge of the dental nurses UKGS, the attitude of dental nurses, support thehead of clinic, the principal support, support dentist and infrastructure.Keywords : Behavioral, dental nurses, UKGS

Analisis Niat Donor Darah Sukarela (DDS) untuk Konseling Menerima Hasil Test di Unit Donor Darah (UDD) PMI Kabupaten Semarang Wulandari, Siti; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTBold Blood Donor are Present On The UDD PMI Semarang Reactive Screening Result For Counseling?Every year the number of blood donations in PMI Semarang district there is an increase. Donated blood at the Red Cross will do blood screening. Blood screening will be undertaken are 4 parameters (HIV, Syphillis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C). DDS in donating their blood found that in a healthy state at the time of screening and the result is reactive, the attitudes of different DDS would anyone want to do is present for counseling and some do not want to attend. The purpose of this research is to know the intentions of doing counselling in UDD PMI Semarang. This type of research is Explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of research is the blood donors in PMI Semarang with a total sample of 297 people. The results showed 70,0% most of the DDS is not the intention to undertake counseling screening results. Results of the analysis show that variable attitude bivariat DDS when results of blood screening has significant relationship reactive with the intention of doing a counseling screening. While the results of the multivariate shows availability of facilities and means in UDD PMI will make intentions DDS did better counseling of 3,506 times rather than the availability of facilities and means of UDD PMI which is less available.Keywords: DDS, counseling, blood screening

Kajian Adaptasi Sosial Psikologis Pada Ibu Setelah Melahirkan (Post Partum) Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Semarang Cahyo, Kusyogo; Rimawati, Eti; Widagdo, Laksmono; Solikha, Dewi Amila
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Delivery process is a big moment in womenâ€™s life and will effect to their roleâ€™s change. Psychological burden of post partum is an emotional symptoms and feeling like downhearted, insomnia, physically tired and do not know what they do with the new role. Role pressure and role could influence womenâ€™s depression development after delivery. Toavoid the physically tired, emotional increased and psychological crisis, human should learn to face the problem effectively by adaptation mechanism or adjustment. Family, friend and parent have important role in social system of deliveryâ€™s mother. The aim of research is to examine the socio-psychological adaptation among deliveryâ€™s mothers in In-patient department RSUD Kota Semarang.Method: The research design is qualitative study by emic dimension approach. The informants are ten mothers who had delivered 2 days, 2 nurses, and ten people from family deliveryâ€™s mother. Data collecting was conducted by in-depth interview with interview guideline. Data analysis was done by content analysis.Result: Age, education, and social economic status influenced psychology and physiology of delivery mothers. Experiences and family support were being reinforcing factors for delivery mothers to adapt after delivery.Key words: adaptation, socio-psychology, deliveryâ€™s mother

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kurniawan, Tri Prapto; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Youth behavior is becoming more permissive in terms of sexual interaction. These matters generate many cases of unwanted pregnancy and abortion. This research is aimed to know the factors influencing youth reproduction health practices in SMA 1 Purbalingga, district of Purbalingga by using a cross sectional study.Method: This study applies quantitative using questionnaires for data collection from 110 samples and combines with a qualitative using in-depth interview.Results: This study revealed that respondentsâ€™ level of knowledge in term of sexual health is mostly at sufficient level. The attitude of respondents is mostly still traditional and supported to have sexual practices such as abstinence. Most respondents admitted that their parents have no skill to inform them about reproductive issues. So they prefer to access informationfrom friends and media. Bivariate analysis shows that knowledge, parentâ€™s role and media have significantly correlated with youth reproductive health practices. However respondent attitude and teacherâ€™s role factors have no correlation with reproductive health practices.Keywords: reproductive health, practice, youth.

Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Ani Margawati Aryanti, Dessy Astin Nur Hanifah Bagoes Widjanarko Berlian Rachmani Bonita, Bonita Damayanti, Ria Denali, Citra Dewi Amila Solikha Dian Femala Emmy Riyanti Erni Nuryanti Eti Rimawati Firnanda Zia Azmi, Firnanda Zia Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Herlantoro, Herlantoro Hermien Nugraheni Khoiriyah Isni Laksmono Widagdo M. Syarif Hidayatullah Nanik Setiyawati, Nanik Pratama, Andriana Putri Putra, Ardhianto Pradhana Putri Asmita Wigati Raisasari, Irma Ivonita Ratih Indraswari Ratna Dewi Handayani, Ratna Dewi Ryana Ayu Setia Kurniasari Sari, Feby Kumala siti wulandari Supriyanto Supriyanto Syamsulhuda BM Tinuk Istiarti Tri Prapto Kurniawan Wati, Novi Sulistia Yudia, Sharla Mega Yusnita, Laila Erni Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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