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Journal : Visi Sosial Humaniora

KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN ANTARWILAYAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2001 -2016 Elvis Purba; Ayu Handayani Siregar
Visi Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Visi Sosial Humaniora: Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/vsh.v1i01.19

Abstract

This paper decribes how the inequality of income distribution in the Province of North Sumatra Province is based on analysis interregional, namely the West Coast, Nias Islands, the Highlands, and the East Coast. The data analyzed is the Gini coefficient published by BPS North Sumatra Province from 2001 to 2016. Based on the distribution criteria of income from the Gini coefficient, there are three qualitative measures of inequality, viz: (1) relatively evenly distributed (very low inequality), (2) moderate inequality, (3) very high inequality. The results of data analysis show that: (1) there is no one regency or city whose income distribution is classified aa very high inequality, (2) all of regencies and cities in the highlands show a very low inequality, (3) in general, the distribution of income in regencies and cities in the West Coast, Nias Islands and the East Coast is relatively evenly distributed, (4) there is no clear pattern or fully unidirectional correlation between high economic growth rates and an increasingly unequal distribution of income in each regency or city. Very low inequality can also occur in regencies or cities whose economic growth rate are higher than the provincial economic growth rate. Vice versa, there are regencies or cities that have economic growth rates are lower than the provinces but instead show a moderate inequality.
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI SEKTORAL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2010-2018 Elvis F. Purba
Visi Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Visi Sosial Humaniora: Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/vsh.v1i2.64

Abstract

This paper describes the economic potential of each industrial origin Humbang Hasundutan regency period 2010-2018. The analysis is based on: (1) location quotient (LQ), (2) sectoral contribution to GDRP, and (3) sectoral contribution to the regency's economic growth rate. Assuming that there is no a drastic change in the sectoral GDRP value in one or several industrial origin, the annual average value from the observation period is used. Furthermore, to determine the economic potential of each industrial origin based on established quantitative criteria. The results of data analysis indicate that only one industrial origin has high economic potential, namely agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Then there are two industrial origin with moderate potential, i.e.: (1) construction and (2) government administration, defense and campulsory social security. The remaining fourteen other industrial origin have low potential. Over time, it is estimated that there will be changes in the contribution of each industrial origin to GDRP and the rate of regency economic growth. However, agriculture, forestry and fisheries are estimated to still have high potential in the next few decades, especially since Humbang Hasundutan regency has been designated as one of the food estate for Indonesia.