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All Journal IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya JRP (Jurnal Review Politik) Indonesian Journal of Political Studies The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences GABBAH : Jurnal Pertanian Dan Perternakan
Abdul Chalik
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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ELITE LOKAL YANG BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH JAWA TIMUR Abdul Chalik
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 23 No. 2 (2015): ISLAM, BUDAYA, DAN PESANTREN
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i2.744

Abstract

This article examines the results of local elections of East Java in 2015 and involvement of pesantren (Islamic boarding school)-based local elites, namely kiai (Islamic venerated schoolar) and santri (Islamic student), in winning some of regents/mayors. As an illustration that the local elections simultaneously in 19 districts/municipalities in East Java, 16 of which were won by incumbents. Power of incumbents not only lies in powers of networking and funding, but also the support of the pesantren-based local elites (kiai and santri). In perspective of Powercube theory, existence of the local elites is not only in the visible power, but also in the hidden power and the invisible power. Similarly, spaces they have played are not only in the invited spaces, but also in the closed spaces. However, not much has entered the created spaces or third spaces. In the space and the existence of the power, the pesantren-based local elites in synergy with the political power, especially in support of the Incumbents who are fighting to retain power. In local politics, the role of pesantren-based local elites increasingly evident, because they directly intersect with the interests of their respective regions. As a result of direct involvement, the collision and friction are inevitable.Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reservedDOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i2.744 
THE POSITION OF ISLAM NUSANTARA IN GEOPOLITICAL DINAMYCS OF ISLAMIC WORLD Abdul Chalik
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.311

Abstract

Abstract: During the weakening of bargaining position of Islam in world’s view because of terrorism issue after the ‘Black September 2001’, ISIS arise, a socio-political organization that is even more extreme than the predecessor, al-Qaeda. ISIS not only make the West afraid because of all the exploitation, especially after the Paris terror in the mid of November 2015, but also hurt the feeling of Muslims as they involve the name of Islam-while the behavior is contrary to the belief in Islam. Geopolitically, the position of Islamic world is in dilemma; one side it must deal with the Muslims, while on the other side it should be in synergy with foreign powers against its own nation or brothers. The Islamic world position to face the power of ISIS is weak. Different from ISIS or al-Qaeda which is extreme and exclusive, Islam Nusantara is on the contrary. This article was written by a descriptive-explorative method by presenting the issues of the Islamic world today and its relationship with the ideology of Islam Nusantara being built.Abstrak: Peranan Islam Nusantara dalam Dinamika Geopolitik Dunia Islam. Tulisan ini berangkat dari kegelisahan terhadap lahirnya ISIS, sebuah gerakan sosial politik yang lebih ekstrim dibandingkan dengan pendahulunya, al-Qaeda. Satu sisi, organisasi ini tidak saja membuat Barat ketakutan atas segala sepak terjangnya, terutama pasca teror Paris di pertengahan Nopember 2015, pada sisi yang lain juga menciderai perasaan umat Islam karena dianggap mendompleng atas nama agama (Islam)—sementara perilakunya berlawanan dengan ajaran Islam. Secara geopolitik posisi dunia Islam mengalami dilema; satu sisi harus berhadapan dengan Muslim sendiri sementara pada sisi yang lain harus bersinergi dengan kekuatan asing untuk melawan bangsa atau saudara sendiri. Berbeda dengan Islam ala ISIS atau al-Qaeda yang bercorak ekstrim dan eksklusif, Islam Nusantara berpandangan sebaliknya. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode ekploratif deskriptif—dengan menyajikan persoalan dunia Islam saat ini dan hubungannya dengan ideologi Islam Nusantara yang sedang dibangun.Keywords: Islam Nusantara, Islamic world geopolitics, ISIS
Agama dan Politik dalam Tradisi Perayaan Rebo Wekasan Abdul Chalik
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2016): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.832 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v14i1.521

Abstract

Perayaan Rebo Wekasan merupakan ritual keagamaan dalam bentuk sholat, mandi, membaca sholawat dan kegiatan keruhanian yang lain. Ritual ini dilakukan pada hari Rabu terakhir bulan Safar. Perayaan Rebo Wekasan bertujuan untuk mensyukuri nikmat Allah serta untuk menolak berbagai musibah. Ritual tersebut dilaksanakan sejak kedatangan Tumenggung Jamaludin Malik untuk menyiarkan agama Islam atas perintah Sunan Giri. Perayaan Rebo Wekasan terbentuk dari proses konstruksi sosial melalui proses eksternalisasi, obyektifikasi dan internalisasi. Sheikh Jamaludin Malik datang ke Suci untuk menyebarkan agama Islam dengan berbagai kesulitan, setelah dapat meretas kesulitan kemudian masyarakat merayakannya dalam bentuk ritual, selanjutnya masyarakat menganggap bahwa ritual tersebut merupakan tradisi yang harus dipertahankan meskipun mereka bertindak di luar kesadarannya. Momen Rebo wekasan yang asalnya ritual keagamaan mulai berbegeser ke momen politik. Kepentingan banyak pihak, terutama pihak desa dan Pemerintah Daerah menjadikan momen Rebo Wekasan sebagai ajang sosialisasi, agitasi dan kegiatan politik yang sama sekali tidak memiliki hubungan dengan ritual keagamaan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena banyaknya pengunjung dan jamaah yang ikut merayakan kegiatan tersebut dari berbagai penjuru Gresik maupun luar Gresik.
The Half-Hearted Compromise within Indonesian Politics: The Dynamics of Political Coalition among Islamic Political Parties (1999-2019) Abdul Chalik
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2021.15.2.487-514

Abstract

Political coalition is an everyday business in modern democracy. In Indonesia, coalition happens especially for presidential election, gubernatorial and district head election. The trends also found among Islamic parties. Over time, political dynamics shift does reflect changes happened within broader societal discourse and in turn influence the distribution of Indonesia’s voter base among different political parties. The dynamic is proven to have encouraged the pragmatic formation of coalitions between ideologically-different political parties. The paper analyzes the dynamic of political coalition among Islamic parties in 1999-2019. There are three arguments underlying Islamic parties’ coalition: ideological similarity, political pragmatism, and compromise through ideological similarity and political pragmatism. Ideological coalition is formed with, the similarities between party platforms. Meanwhile, the coalition formed with political pragmatism is mostly to gain political position and advantages. Admittedly, There are also coalitions formed due to combinations of both factors.
In the Name Religion and Defending Women; Experiences of Three Pesantren Women in Indonesia Local Elections Abdul Chalik
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jpw.v5i2.17605

Abstract

The leadership of Indonesian Muslim women experienced a development, marked by the ever extensive political roles. Some previous researches state that the factor of familial closeness (political dynasty), gender, collusion, sexiness and piety marketing stimulate women’s election in political contestations. But these reasons are not enough to explain the reason for women’s roles in the public, especially women of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). We suggest that women’s courage in the struggle for the political position is due to their desires to strive for women's rights that are ignored and not comprehensively understood by male leaders. The existence of the thought that women can (only) ‘understand women’ becomes the reason why regional leaderships are also seized by women. The article also shows the ability to integrate spirituality towards public roles by utilizing their social capitals. This paper also counters some arguments that women always lose in public sectors in political sector fights as they are under the shadow of their husbands or men.
New Trajectory of Kyai’s Political Participation in Contemporary Indonesia: Rises, Challenges, and Opportunities Chalik, Abdul; Hamdi, Ahmad Zainul
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2022.2.2.131-152

Abstract

The political roles of Kyai post-1998 political Reformation has always been an interesting theme to be debated. This article discusses the rise, the challenges, and the various opportunities which open the new direction for kyai’s political participation in Indonesia post-political Reformation. This article uses the political and social science approaches on qualitative data and literature review regarding kyai’s political history in Indonesia. The results show that the openness of the post-Reformation politics opens doors for the kyai to enter electoral politics by using religious authorities (traditional and charismatic authorities in the Weberian perspective) also the extensive support network which follows the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) network, alumni, and tarekat. Kyai’s entrance in the post-Reformation electoral politics have opened a new era in Indonesia’s political history. A new generation of pesantren figures with good competences in the political views is born. The kyai’s participation is basically a transformation from the subject culture to the participant culture
Hegemony, Personality, and Network: Kyai Versus Kyai in Sumenep Local Election 2024 Sefina, Agnina Delia; Chalik, Abdul; Mahjumi, Muhammad Haekal Ali
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2025.4.2.194-209

Abstract

The local political contest in Sumenep in 2024 is not just an ordinary electoral competition, but rather a field of tug-of-war of hegemony between charismatic figures who are both kyais. This phenomenon suggests that local political dynamics are not solely influenced by the political party machine but are also driven by three primary pillars: religious hegemony, charismatic personality, and interconnected socio-political networks. In this context, kyais become the epicenter that is difficult to change by an additional power, where kyais’ standing is not merely a political power but also determines triumph through social power with the santri network and alumni. This article discusses how kyai personalities are formed and contested within the arena of local control. Kyai, who is usually used as a spiritual role model, is now involved as a strategic actor in the electoral political space. With a qualitative and quantitative approach, and data collected from interviews, observations, and documentation, these findings demonstrate that the personal charisma of the kyai is not isolated but is also strengthened by social networks, pesantren relationships, and pragmatic political affiliations. The Sumenep Election reveals a symbolic battle between moral authority, socio-religious values, and the power of patronage networks.
Analisis Finansial Usaha Tambak Sistem Wanamina (SIlvofishery) Di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Abdul Chalik; Siti Balqies Indra; Rozalina
GABBAH : Jurnal Pertanian Dan Perternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : PT PUBLIKASI INSPIRASI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/gabbah.v3i1.4048

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Tambak Sistem Wanamina (Silvofishery) di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh (sensus) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis finansial, menghitung pendapatan, dan R/C Ratio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai analisis finansial usaha tambak sistem wanamina (silvofishery) di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, memperoleh rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp.87.100.000/tahun, rata-rata biaya produksi Rp.25.945.625/tahun, rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp.61.154.375/tahun, rata-rata pendapatan perHa sebesar Rp.7.229.804/tahun. Nilai R/C ratio diperoleh 3,36 sehimgga dapat dilihat nilai R/C ratio > 1, maka usaha tambak sistem wanamina (silvofishery) ini layak untuk dijalankan atau diusahakan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha tambak sistem wanamina (silvofishery) di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang telah mencapai keuntungan dan layak untuk diusahakan lebih lanjut.  
SINTESIS MISTIK DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK JAWA Chalik, Abdul
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.152 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2015.5.2.254-278

Abstract

This article discusses the social, cultural and religious social Javanese society and its impact on the political leadership. In general, the Javanese culture are described in their everyday lives at home, in the community in a variety of routine activities. Described in the Java community's daily behavior carefully, polite-spoken, introverted and promote harmony. It can not be separated from the philosophy of the Java community as well as the values of mystical-spiritual that comes from the teachings of religion, especially Hinduism and Islam. The relationship between philosophy of life with religious practices that they believe gave birth to the mystical synthesis, namely social behavior nuanced mystical. In real life can be found in all social spaces. Such practices also have implications for the style of community leadership in the public sphere. Where the cultural aspects and mystical impact on the way people act in public space
Ideologi, Basis Massa dan Kedekatan Personal; Analisis Faktor Koalisi Partai Islam Indonesia 1999-2019 Chalik, Abdul; Ma’shum, Ma’shum; suwarko, andi
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2019.9.1.%p

Abstract

Koalisi merupakan cara partai politik untuk terus berada dalam kekuasaan apabila tidak dapat membentuk pemerintahan secara mandiri. Koalisi antar partai politik didasarkan pada dua alasan utama yaitu untuk mendapatkan jabatan dalam pemerintahan (office seeking) dan alasan memperjuangkan ideology (policy seeking). Berdasarkan temuan dalam praktik koalisi partai Islam di Indonesia sejak 1999-2019. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa selain dua alasan tersebut, koalisi terbentuk karena adanya kedekatan ideology, kedekatan basis massa dan kedekatan sejarah. Praktik tersebut diprediksi terus berlanjut dalam 2019-2024. Namun tidak ada jaminan ketiga alasan tersebut terjadi secara terus menerus, karena model koalisi partai bersifat ad hoc (sementara) bukan permanen (support coalition). Begitu pula praktik campuran ideology masih akan terjadi baik sesama partai Islam, dengan partai nasionalis-religius maupun nasionalis-sekuler.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zainul Hamdi Mahjumi, Muhammad Haekal Ali Ma’shum, Ma’shum Rozalina, Rozalina Rozalina Sefina, Agnina Delia Siti Balqies Indra Suwarko, Andi