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How China Embraces Globalization: From Economic Reform to Global Outreach Amaliyah, Ridha; Chalik, Abdul
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.112-130

Abstract

China's status as a world economic and political power affects the structure of relations in the Asia region and the global economy. Understanding China's responses to the globalized economy and its current position is a crucial intellectual exercise that offers insights into alternative economic development and governance models. China is an example of a country that has successfully developed utilizing the momentum of globalization, which many scholars overlook. This paper aims to describe China’s political-economic relations in response to globalization. A literature review method is utilized through various academic sources. This paper finds that China's tremendous productive modalities have been a significant factor in the country's march to global economic dominance. China’s accession to the WTO and sustained economic reform and restructuring efforts in the domestic political economy sphere induced a convergence towards internationally accepted financial and market interaction standards. Development milestones ranged from the sources and destination of foreign investments, export-led manufacturing, and BRI projects to green economy policies. China introduced three brand-new initiatives as a strong impetus for advancing humanity’s modernization process and building a community with a shared future for mankind.
ELITE LOKAL YANG BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH JAWA TIMUR Abdul Chalik
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 23 No. 2 (2015): ISLAM, BUDAYA, DAN PESANTREN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i2.744

Abstract

This article examines the results of local elections of East Java in 2015 and involvement of pesantren (Islamic boarding school)-based local elites, namely kiai (Islamic venerated schoolar) and santri (Islamic student), in winning some of regents/mayors. As an illustration that the local elections simultaneously in 19 districts/municipalities in East Java, 16 of which were won by incumbents. Power of incumbents not only lies in powers of networking and funding, but also the support of the pesantren-based local elites (kiai and santri). In perspective of Powercube theory, existence of the local elites is not only in the visible power, but also in the hidden power and the invisible power. Similarly, spaces they have played are not only in the invited spaces, but also in the closed spaces. However, not much has entered the created spaces or third spaces. In the space and the existence of the power, the pesantren-based local elites in synergy with the political power, especially in support of the Incumbents who are fighting to retain power. In local politics, the role of pesantren-based local elites increasingly evident, because they directly intersect with the interests of their respective regions. As a result of direct involvement, the collision and friction are inevitable.Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reservedDOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i2.744Â