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Profile Analysis of Students’ Concept Understanding on Heat and Temperature Sukarmin sukarmin; Dewi Ratnasari; Suparmi Suparmi
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 12, No 3: August 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

This research is aimed to know students’ concept understanding profile on heat and temperature. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Subjects of this research are 10th-grade students in Surakarta in the academic year of 2016/ 2017. They represent high, medium, and low categorized school. Subject selection is based on the average score of physics at the latest four years. This research uses the question of extended response test through essay question. Before having given to the subjects, essay questions are validated by the experts. Based on the research result and the data analysis, students’ concept understanding on heat and temperature as follows: (1) The average percentage of students’ concept understanding at high categorized school is 60,66%, at medium categorized school is 51,47%, and at low categorized school is 48,83%, (2) Most students have misconception on basic concept of heat and temperature such as heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and expansion concept.

Effect of Guided Inquiry Models and Open Inquiry of Wave and Sound Vibration Materials on Critical Thinking Ability in terms of Science Process Skills Herdianna Indawati; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.1994

This type of research is Quasi-Experimental research used to determine the influence of guided inquiry learning and open inquiry of vibration, wave, and sturdy materials on critical thinking ability (CTA) in science process skills (SPS) of class VIII students. The study population was students of state junior high schools in Mojokerto City class VIII, and samples were used in two schools in each sub-district with four classes of 32 students each. The research technique used is random cluster sampling with CTA and SPS test instruments. The study found there is an influence of crithical thingking ability on guided and open inquiry learning models. The second result there is an influence of critical thinking ability on science process skills (SPS) high and low. The last result there is no interaction of the influence of critical thinking ability between inquiry learning models guided, open inquiry and SPS

Development of Learning Media Moodle-Based on Static Fluids Halimatush S.T Utari; Rini Budiharti; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Daru Wahyuningsih; Fairusy F Haryani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4367

The purpose of this study was to develop a physics learning media Moodle-based with a scientific approach to static fluid that is feasible to use in the learning process. Previous research found that the media developed did not contain simulations which are very necessary in learning physics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop media that supports simulating physics practicums, especially in static fluids, and interactive. This study used the research and development (RnD) method, with the model ADDIE. However, because the goal was only to get the feasibility of the media, the steps were limited to three stages, which were Analyze, Design, and Development. This media is equipped with simulations using PhET and another Virtual Laboratory which can be accessed online through belajarsains-uns.com. The result is that the physics learning media Moodle-based on static fluids was successfully developed with very good criteria based on the assessments from expert validators, peer reviewers, and reviewers around 1364 of 1476. Meanwhile, during trials, some errors are found in the spelling of sentences. After revising, an increased score of the pre-test and post-test showed that learning media was effectively used and the questionnaire result met very good criteria, 5728 of 6840

Development of Learning Media Moodle-Based on Static Fluids Halimatush S.T Utari; Rini Budiharti; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Daru Wahyuningsih; Fairusy F Haryani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4367

The purpose of this study was to develop a physics learning media Moodle-based with a scientific approach to static fluid that is feasible to use in the learning process. Previous research found that the media developed did not contain simulations which are very necessary in learning physics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop media that supports simulating physics practicums, especially in static fluids, and interactive. This study used the research and development (RnD) method, with the model ADDIE. However, because the goal was only to get the feasibility of the media, the steps were limited to three stages, which were Analyze, Design, and Development. This media is equipped with simulations using PhET and another Virtual Laboratory which can be accessed online through belajarsains-uns.com. The result is that the physics learning media Moodle-based on static fluids was successfully developed with very good criteria based on the assessments from expert validators, peer reviewers, and reviewers around 1364 of 1476. Meanwhile, during trials, some errors are found in the spelling of sentences. After revising, an increased score of the pre-test and post-test showed that learning media was effectively used and the questionnaire result met very good criteria, 5728 of 6840

Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berpendekatan Socioscientific Issues terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Sains dan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa pada Pelajaran IPA SMP Ichikawa Cleva Revinda; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Febriani Sarwendah Asri Nugraheni
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 14, No 3 (2025): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v14i3.108001

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh model problem based learning dengan pendekatan socioscientific issues terhadap penguasaan konsep sains; 2) menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh model problem based learning dengan pendekatan socioscientific issues terhadap keterampilan kolaborasi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment. Populasi yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2024/2025. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling sehingga didapatkan kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII E sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain penelitian ini yaitu pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dan angket. Pemberian tes dilakukan dua kali melalui pemberian pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur penguasaan konsep sains sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Sedangkan pemberian angket juga demikian melalui pemberian angket awal dan angket akhir yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan kolaborasi siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning dengan pendekatan socioscientific issues terhadap penguasaan konsep sains siswa dengan nilai signifikansi (0,001 < 0,05); dan 2) terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning dengan pendekatan socioscientific issues terhadap keterampilan kolaborasi siswa (0,027 < 0,05).This study aims to: 1) analyze the differences in the influence of the problem-based learning model with the socioscientific issues approach on mastery of science concepts; 2) analyze the differences in the influence of the problem-based learning model with the socioscientific issues approach on students' collaboration skills. This study is a quantitative type with a quasi-experimental method. The population studied were seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo in the 2024/2025 academic year. The sample selection technique used cluster random sampling so that class VII C was obtained as the experimental class and class VII E as the control class. The design of this study was a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. Data collection techniques used test and questionnaire methods. The test was administered twice through the administration of a pretest and posttest to measure mastery of science concepts before and after treatment. While the administration of the questionnaire was also through the administration of an initial questionnaire and a final questionnaire used to measure students' collaboration skills before and after treatment. The research hypothesis was tested using an independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS version 26. The results of this study are: 1) there is an influence of the problem-based learning model with a socioscientific issues approach on students' mastery of science concepts with a significance value (0,001 < 0,05); and 2) there is an influence of the problem-based learning model with a socioscientific issues approach on students' collaboration skills (0,027 < 0,05).

Profil Keterlaksanaan Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Fisika Fase F di MGMP Fisika SMA Kabupaten Sukoharjo Shofi Hikmatuz Zahroh; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Fairusy Fitria Haryani; Elvin Yusliana Ekawati; Ahmad Fauzi; Daru Wahyuningsih; Pujayanto Pujayanto; Widha Sunarno
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v13i1.80503

Kurikulum Merdeka menuntut guru untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam mengembangkan perangkat ajar pembelajaran. Namun, hanya 5% guru dari 21 responden yang mengembangkan perangkat ajarnya sendiri. Oleh karena itu, grup riset Manajemen dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika (MIPF) FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret melaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan terhadap guru Fisika SMA Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam menyusun modul ajar Fase F Kurikulum Merdeka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan antara lain, 1) memberikan pemahaman tentang Kurikulum Merdeka, asesmen diagnostic, dan proses penyusunan ATP dan modul ajar dan 2) melatih guru dalam menyusun modul ajar fisika fase F. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan grup riset MIPF diselenggarakan selama tiga (3) tahap dan melibatkan 33 guru Fisika SMA Kabupaten Sukoharjo selama bulan Juni-Agustus 2023. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, didapatkan bahwa guru fisika mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih terkait prosedur pembuatan ATP (83,3% sangat paham), fungsi dan tujuan dari pembuatan ATP (83,3% sangat paham), hakikat modul ajar (83,3% sangat paham), komponen modul ajar (91,7% sangat paham), proses pembuatan modul ajar (91,7% sangat paham), tujuan asesmen diagnostic (83,3% sangat paham), dan jenis tes diagostik (91,7% sangat paham). Selain mendapatkan wawasan baru, guru fisika juga telah menyusun luaran berupa 14 modul ajar yang telah direview oleh tim grup riset MIPF. The Kurikulum Merdeka requires teachers to have the ability to develop learning and teaching tools. However, according to a survey conducted on Sukoharjo Regency High School physics teachers, only 5% of teachers from 21 respondents developed their teaching tools. Apart from that, Phase F of the Kurikulum Merdeka will be implemented in the 2023 academic year. Therefore, the Physics Learning Management and Innovation (MIPF) research group at FKIP Sebelas Maret University is mentoring Sukoharjo Regency High School Physics teachers in preparing Modul Ajar for Phase F of the Kurikulum Merdek. The mentoring activities have two main goals: 1) to give teachers a better understanding of the Independent Curriculum, diagnostic tests, and the process of creating ATP and lesson plans (Modul Ajar); and 2) to train teachers in creating phase F physics lesson plans (Modul Ajar). The service activities carried out by the MIPF research group were held in three (3) stages and involved 33 Sukoharjo Regency High School physics teachers from June to August 2023. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that physics teachers gained a greater understanding regarding the procedure for making ATP (83.3% really understood), the function and purpose of making ATP (83.3% really understood), the nature of the Modul Ajar (83.3% really understood), the components of the Modul Ajar (91.7% really understood), the process of making the Modul Ajar (91.7% really understood), the purpose of the diagnostic assessment (83.3% really understood), and the type of diagnostic test (91.7% really understood). Results Apart from gaining new insights, the service activities carried out by the physics teacher have also prepared output in the form of 14 Modul Ajar, which was prepared by the teacher and has been reviewed by the MIPF research group team.

The Effect of Critical Thinking Skill Categories on Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Dynamic Fluids Topic Yasmine Khabibah; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jmpf.v15i1.101937

The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the influence of critical thinking skill categories on students' cognitive learning outcomes in dynamic fluid material. Education is a process aimed at helping students develop their potential, encompassing intellectual, moral, and life skills development. In senior high school (SHS), physics is a compulsory subject that many students find challenging. Research indicates that numerous students struggle to comprehend physics material, particularly dynamic fluids. The low learning outcomes are also influenced by the still-limited critical thinking skills among students in Indonesia. The use of a STEM approach combined with a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model can enhance critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a quantitative approach, utilizing a 2x2 factorial design. Two groups were tested: an experimental group taught using a STEM-PBL e-module and a control group using a conventional physics textbook. The population consisted of 11th-grade students at Senior High School 3 Surakarta. Data collection techniques included documentation, tests, and observation. Hypothesis testing was conducted using two-way ANOVA after meeting classical assumption tests, followed by Scheffe's post-hoc comparison. The hypothesis test results indicate a significant difference in the influence of high and low critical thinking skills on students' cognitive learning outcomes in dynamic fluid material).

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Moodle Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Rini Budiharti
Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Fisika berbasis Moodle, dan menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran Fisika pada materi Gelombang Bunyi berbasis Moodle yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang dilaksanakan hingga tiga tahap prosedur pengembangan (Analysis, Design, dan Development). Data yang didapat berupa data kualitatif yang didukung dengan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari angket. Sumber data meliputi 2 ahli media dan ahli materi, 5 mahasiswa, 3 guru fisika, dan siswa. Siswa yang terlibat antara lain sejumlah 3 siswa pada uji coba satu-satu, 9 siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 90 siswa pada uji coba lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 5 Surakarta, SMAN 6 Surakarta, dan SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Karakteristik media yang dihasilkan yaitu dapat dijalankan menggunakan perangkat laptop ataupun smartphone, berisi kegiatan siswa dengan pola pendekatan saintifik yang tercermin dari lembar kerja siswa berupa diskusi proses. Bagian media pembelajaran Moodle ini meliputi pendahuluan, topik materi pembelajaran, dan ruang feedback antara siswa dan guru. Berdasarkan validasi media pembelajaran oleh ahli dan reviewer serta penilaian oleh siswa dari aspek materi, bahasa, dan tampilan media didapat kesimpulan bahwa media sangat baik dengan kelayakan sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Adapun nilai rerata masing-masing yaitu validasi ahli media 90,27%, validasi ahli materi sebesar 89%, validasi peer reviewer 90,30%, penilaian guru 87,35%, penilaian uji satu-satu 89,49%, uji kelompok kecil 84,90%, dan uji lapangan 83,05%.

Development of Scientific Comprehension Assessment Instruments With Two-Tier Multiple Choice Assisted by Thunkable on the Topic of Work and Energy Ravena Nawang Ara; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jmpf.v15i2.101941

This study aims to develop a instrument for assessing scientific comprehension with Two-Tier Multiple Choice Assisted by Thunkable on the Topic of Work and Energy that meets the criteria as a good assessment instrument. This study uses a development research method from the Wilson, Oriondo, and Antonio (1998) model, namely the test design stage which begins with determining the purpose of the test, determining the competencies tested, determining the material tested, preparing the test grid, writing items, validating items, improving items and assembling tests, and preparing scoring guidelines, then instrument validation carried out by determining the test subjects, conducting trials, and analyzing the data from the trial results and completing with a broad test measurement. The data collection method used was a questionnaire using a two-tier multiple choice instrument in the form of a thunkable-assisted application. The data sources were 6 experts and 270 students from 3 schools, namely SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo, SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari, and SMA Negeri 1 Bulu. The results showed that of the 22 items of scientific comprehension assessment instruments with two-tier multiple choice assisted by thunkable on the topic of work and energy with the Quest program, 20 items were declared fit with the Rasch model. The conclusion of this research is that the instrument of scientific comprehension with two-tier multiple choice assisted by thunkable on the topic of work and energy as a good assessment instrument based on the Rasch model.

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