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Stimulating Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills on Heat and Temperature Concepts Indah Slamet Budiarti; Suparmi Suparmi; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Harjana Harjana; Viyanti Viyanti
Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The innovative way to improve the quality of human resources are elevated through education as one of basic foundation of human life. Education is a booster to form ideas, express thoughts, share feelings, and live a life as an individual. Education is also a significant factor that can change society and give new color to the community. This study aims to describe the process of stimulating students’ higher-order thinking skills on heat and temperature concepts. This research uses a descriptive method. Population in this study were high school students in Class XI in the city of Jayapura. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling so that a sample of 50 students was obtained. Research data collection using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results showed that students were able to build higher-order thinking skills by demonstrating cognitive activity focusing on the following processing classes: 63.7% of analysis skills, 23.9% of evaluation skills, and 12.4% of synthesis skills. These results represent that the activity of higher-order thinking skills stimulus process on heat and temperature concepts in learning. The process of this study could be functioned as an alternative strategy to encourage students to show the pattern of their higher-order thinking skills in the process of teaching and learning. This is the important findings in this study.Keywords: heat and temperature concepts, higher-order thinking skills, analysis skills, evaluation skills, synthesis skills, cognitive activity

Pengembangan modul fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi listrik dinamis Muhammad Reza Primadi; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Suparmi Suparmi
Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Pendidikan Fisika Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui desain rancangan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, (2) mengetahui kelayakan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing (3) mengetahui implementasi modul fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model 4D dengan tahap: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Analisis hasil angket, validasi, dan observasi dianalisis dengan metode diskriptif-kualitatif berdasarkan skor kriteria, sedangkan uji coba lapangan menggunakan one group pretest-posttes design. Data kemampuan berpikir kreatif dihitung dengan gain ternormalisasi dan diuji dengan uji t dua sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing didesain dengan tahapan pembelajaran: merumuskan masalah, merumuskan hipotesis, mengumpulkan data, menguji hipotesis, dan merumuskan kesimpulan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa, (2) modul memenuhi kriteria layak dari hasil validasi materi, media, praktisi pendidikan dan teman sejawat, (3) implementasi modul fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berdasarkan pengujian lapangan di SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta. These research aims are: (1) to know the design of guided inquiry-based physics module can improve students' creative thinking ability, (2) to know the feasibility of guided inquiry-based physics learning module, (3) to know the implementation of guided inquiry-based physics module can improve students' creative thinking ability. Research and Development Research Method (R & D) with reference to 4D Thiagarajan model with stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The questionnaire, validation, and observation analyzes were analyzed by a descriptive-qualitative method based on criteria scores, while field trials used one group pretest-posttest design. The data of creative thinking ability was calculated with normalized gain and tested by paired sample t-test. Conclusions: (1) the development of guided inquiry-based learning modules designed with learning stages: formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting data, testing hypotheses, and formulating conclusions to improve students' creative thinking ability; (2) the module meets the eligible criteria of material validation results, media, education practitioners and peers, (3) the implementation of guided inquiry-based physics module effectively used to improve students' creative thinking ability based on field testing in SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, berpikir kreatif, listrik dinamis

Pengembangan Modul Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA/MA Izzatul Hasanah; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Mohammad Masykuri
Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Volume 3, Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jp.v3n1.p38-44

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul fisika suhu dan kalor berbasis project based learning dan mengetahui efektivitas modul fisika suhu dan kalor berbasis project based learning. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengembangkan suatu produk berupa modul pembelajaran fisika pada materi suhu dan kalor berbasis project based learning. Langkah pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul fisika divalidasi oleh validator ahli dan peer reviewer. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator materi memberikan nilai 2,9 dengan kategori baik, validator media 3,6 berkategori sangat baik, validator pembelajaran 3,0 berkategori baik dan validator bahasa 3,8 berkategori sangat baik. Dan hasil validasi peer reviewer memberikan nilai 2,9 dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji pakai user yaitu siswa kelas X MIA MA Al Islam Surakarta memberikan nilai 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga menunjukkan bahwa modul fisika berbasis project based learning pada materi suhu dan kalor layak digunakan dan modul fisika dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa secara efektif. Untuk penilaian aspek kognitif terbukti dari n-gain nilai hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan oleh siswa. Keterampilan proses sains indikator observasi mempunyai gain 0,5 dengan kategori sedang, interpretasi 0,4 berkategori rendah, merencanakan eksperimen 0,7 berkategori tinggi, prediksi 0,5 berkategori sedang, aplikasi 0,5 berkategori sedang, evaluasi 0,8 berkategori tinggi. Kemampuan berpikir kritis indikator mensintesis mempunyai gain 0,5 berkategori sedang, menganalisis 0,9 berkategori sangat tinggi, mengenal masalah 0,6 berkategori sedang, memecahkan masalah 0,6 berkategori sedang, menyimpulkan 0,5 berkategori sedang, mengevaluasi 0,8 berkategori tinggi. Untuk penilaian aspek keterampilan kelompok 1 dengan nilai 3,33 dengan kategori sangat berhasil, kelompok 2 dengan nilai 3,56 dengan kategori sangat berhasil, kelompok 3 dengan nilai 3,44 dengan kategori sangat berhasil. Untuk penilaian aspek sikap rata-rata keseluruhan siswa berskor 3,2 dengan kategori baik.AbstractResearch carried out aims to determine the feasibility of physics module temperature and heat-based project-based learning and examine the effectiveness of physics module temperature and heat-based project-based learning. This study included research and development (Research and Development). Is a descriptive study to develop a product in the form of physics learning module on material temperature and heat-based project-based learning. Step ADDIE development model. The results showed that the physics module validator validated by experts and peer reviewers. Based on the results of validation by the validator material provides good value to the category 2.9, 3.6 media validator excellent category, validator well categorized and learning 3.0 3.8 language validators very good category. And peer validation results give a value of 2.9 with either category. The test results that the user use the class X MIA MA Al Islam Surakarta give a value of 3.6 with a very good category. Thus indicating that the module is a physics-based project-based learning on the temperature and heat decent material used and the physical modules can enhance science process skills and critical thinking abilities of students effectively. For the assessment of cognitive aspects evident from a then-gain value of the evaluations that have been done by the students. Science process skills of observation indicator have a gain of 0.5 with a category, the interpretation of low category 0.4, 0.7 high category planned experiment, the prediction was 0.5 categories, medium category 0.5 application, evaluation 0.8 high categories. Critical thinking skills to synthesize indicators having moderate gain of 0.5 categories, analyzing the 0.9 categories is very high, recognize the problem category were 0.6, 0.6 category troubleshoot medium category were concluded 0.5, 0.8 evaluating high category, For the assessment of skills aspects of group 1 with a value of 3.33 with a very successful category, group 2 with a value of 3.56 with a very successful category, group 3 with a value of 3.44 with a very successful category. For the assessment aspect of the overall average attitude of students a value of 3.2 with either category.

Science Generic Skills Improvement through Student Centered Learning Siska Desy; Fatmaryanti Fatmaryanti; Sarwanto Sarwanto
Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Education 2016: Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Islamic Education
Publisher : International Islamic Schools Alliance

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51425/icie.vi.8

This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of student centered learning (SCL) in improving science generic skills of high school students. The study was confined to the application of the 2 models based on SCL are guided inquiry model and multiple representations model. This research was quasi experiment with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in 2 high schools in Purworejo district. The independent variable was a guided inquiry model in the first study while in the second study was multi representation model. Both studies had the same dependent variable, namely science generic skills of high school students. Results of research have shown that this two learning models are proven more effective in improving science generic skills of high school students than conventional learning model.

Pengembangan Modul Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA/MA Izzatul Hasanah; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Mohammad Masykuri
Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Volume 3, Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul fisika suhu dan kalor berbasis project based learning dan mengetahui efektivitas modul fisika suhu dan kalor berbasis project based learning. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengembangkan suatu produk berupa modul pembelajaran fisika pada materi suhu dan kalor berbasis project based learning. Langkah pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul fisika divalidasi oleh validator ahli dan peer reviewer. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator materi memberikan nilai 2,9 dengan kategori baik, validator media 3,6 berkategori sangat baik, validator pembelajaran 3,0 berkategori baik dan validator bahasa 3,8 berkategori sangat baik. Dan hasil validasi peer reviewer memberikan nilai 2,9 dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji pakai user yaitu siswa kelas X MIA MA Al Islam Surakarta memberikan nilai 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga menunjukkan bahwa modul fisika berbasis project based learning pada materi suhu dan kalor layak digunakan dan modul fisika dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa secara efektif. Untuk penilaian aspek kognitif terbukti dari n-gain nilai hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan oleh siswa. Keterampilan proses sains indikator observasi mempunyai gain 0,5 dengan kategori sedang, interpretasi 0,4 berkategori rendah, merencanakan eksperimen 0,7 berkategori tinggi, prediksi 0,5 berkategori sedang, aplikasi 0,5 berkategori sedang, evaluasi 0,8 berkategori tinggi. Kemampuan berpikir kritis indikator mensintesis mempunyai gain 0,5 berkategori sedang, menganalisis 0,9 berkategori sangat tinggi, mengenal masalah 0,6 berkategori sedang, memecahkan masalah 0,6 berkategori sedang, menyimpulkan 0,5 berkategori sedang, mengevaluasi 0,8 berkategori tinggi. Untuk penilaian aspek keterampilan kelompok 1 dengan nilai 3,33 dengan kategori sangat berhasil, kelompok 2 dengan nilai 3,56 dengan kategori sangat berhasil, kelompok 3 dengan nilai 3,44 dengan kategori sangat berhasil. Untuk penilaian aspek sikap rata-rata keseluruhan siswa berskor 3,2 dengan kategori baik.AbstractResearch carried out aims to determine the feasibility of physics module temperature and heat-based project-based learning and examine the effectiveness of physics module temperature and heat-based project-based learning. This study included research and development (Research and Development). Is a descriptive study to develop a product in the form of physics learning module on material temperature and heat-based project-based learning. Step ADDIE development model. The results showed that the physics module validator validated by experts and peer reviewers. Based on the results of validation by the validator material provides good value to the category 2.9, 3.6 media validator excellent category, validator well categorized and learning 3.0 3.8 language validators very good category. And peer validation results give a value of 2.9 with either category. The test results that the user use the class X MIA MA Al Islam Surakarta give a value of 3.6 with a very good category. Thus indicating that the module is a physics-based project-based learning on the temperature and heat decent material used and the physical modules can enhance science process skills and critical thinking abilities of students effectively. For the assessment of cognitive aspects evident from a then-gain value of the evaluations that have been done by the students. Science process skills of observation indicator have a gain of 0.5 with a category, the interpretation of low category 0.4, 0.7 high category planned experiment, the prediction was 0.5 categories, medium category 0.5 application, evaluation 0.8 high categories. Critical thinking skills to synthesize indicators having moderate gain of 0.5 categories, analyzing the 0.9 categories is very high, recognize the problem category were 0.6, 0.6 category troubleshoot medium category were concluded 0.5, 0.8 evaluating high category, For the assessment of skills aspects of group 1 with a value of 3.33 with a very successful category, group 2 with a value of 3.56 with a very successful category, group 3 with a value of 3.44 with a very successful category. For the assessment aspect of the overall average attitude of students a value of 3.2 with either category.

A bibliometric analysis of collaboration skills in education (2019-2021) Sri Marmoah; Rivan Gestiardi; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Chumdari Chumdari; Ika Maryani
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 16, No 4: November 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v16i4.20337

One indicator of 21st century skills is collaboration; essential skill students must acquire in century learning. This study aimed to reveal research trends over the last three years based on the start of COVID-19 by using content analysis and reviewing bibliometric results related to articles with collaboration keywords. For bibliometric mapping analysis, a total of 500 articles were accessed, and for content analysis, 31 articles were selected between 2019-2021 based on Google Scholar's database corresponding to the education field study of the research. The results showed that digital "health education collaboration" was the most searched keyword, while researchers focused on collaboration in education between 2019-2021. The most commonly used words in abstracts are teaching, creativity, ability, and community. It was evident that the latest articles primarily focused on skills. Bhone Myint Kyaw; AE Kinio is the most cited author in this field. The most cited journals are the Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal of Surgical Education, The Journal of Technology Transfer, the most prominent journal. The content analysis results showed that "21st-century skill, problem, and implementation" has become the most studied variable in the article.

Effect of Guided Inquiry Models and Open Inquiry of Wave and Sound Vibration Materials on Critical Thinking Ability in terms of Science Process Skills Herdianna Indawati; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.1994

This type of research is Quasi-Experimental research used to determine the influence of guided inquiry learning and open inquiry of vibration, wave, and sturdy materials on critical thinking ability (CTA) in science process skills (SPS) of class VIII students. The study population was students of state junior high schools in Mojokerto City class VIII, and samples were used in two schools in each sub-district with four classes of 32 students each. The research technique used is random cluster sampling with CTA and SPS test instruments. The study found there is an influence of crithical thingking ability on guided and open inquiry learning models. The second result there is an influence of critical thinking ability on science process skills (SPS) high and low. The last result there is no interaction of the influence of critical thinking ability between inquiry learning models guided, open inquiry and SPS

Problem Based Learning on Newton's Law: Can It Improve Student Creativity? Nurlaili Wisda Agustin*; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Agus Supriyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 9, No 4 (2021): OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Creativity is important in facing a challenging future life. Therefore, current learning is focused on not only values but also soft skills such as student creativity. Few teachers provide opportunities for students to develop their creativity in the classroom. This creativity can be developed and trained through various learning strategies. Probem-based learning was chosen in this study as a means to increase students' creativity through two learning methods, experiment and demonstration. This study seeks to determine the effect of experimental and demonstration methods with problem-based learning model on student creativity on Newton's law material. The subjects included 72 tenth-grade science students in Surakarta, Central Java. They were selected using the purposed random sampling technique where out of 8 tenth-grade science students in SMA Al Islam, Surakarta, 2 classes that met the research category were selected. This experimental study collected the data using pretest and posttest for cognitive data and questionnaire using a Likert scale for student creativity data. Data were analyzed descriptively through independent sample t-test. The results showed that both methods through problem-based learning model had a significant effect on the level of student creativity. From the characteristics of the methods and the number of students in the high creativity category, experimental method is superior to be applied. It is implied that teachers can use the experimental method with problem-based learning model in Newton's law to develop student creativity soft skills.

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