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OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN POSYANDU DIFFABEL BALITA DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI KELURAHAN ROWOSARI SEMARANG Indah Wulaningsih; Sa’adah Mujahidah; Dwi Kustriyanti; Witri Hastuti; Hermeksi Rahayu; Boediarsih; Rita Dewi S
WASATHON Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/wasathon.v1i02.625

Abstract

Puskesmas Rowosari bekerja sama dengan kader kesehatan Kelurahan Rowosari membentuk wadah untuk anak-anak difabel ini melalui kegiatan Posyandu Balita Anak Difabel. Dalam posyandu ini anak-anak difabel diberikan ruang untuk mengekspresikan perasaannya sekaligus juga untuk mengubah stigma masyarakat tentang anak difabel. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, posyandu anak difabel ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Peran kader yang belum pernah mendapat pelatihan tentang tumbuh kembang anak difabel sehingga dalam mengasuh anak-anak difabel ini hanya berdasarkan atas pengetahuan mereka saja. Selain itu sarana pra sarana dan alat bantu untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang terbatas juga merupakan kendala yang dihadapi oleh para kader kesehatan di Kelurahan ini. Anak disabilitas memiliki hak yang sama dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan anak yang bukan disabilitas. Pelayanan kesehatan diawali dengan preventif, promotif dan rehabilitatif. Pencegahan disabilitas harus dilakukan sedini mungkin, namun jika disabilitas sudah terjadi diupayakan tingkat kemandirian seoptimal mungkin sesuai potensi yang dimiliki. Diperlukan sebuah terobosan berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan yang terstruktur yang bertujuan melatih kader baru yang dapat mengelola posyandu balita difabel yang lebih baik. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang dikemas dengan menggunakan metode yang lebih interaktif, media yang dapat memberikan gambaran nyata pengelolaan posyandu.
Is Environmental Sanitation as A Trigger Factor Leading to Stunting? Dwi Kustriyanti; Witri Hastuti; Boediarsih Boediarsih; Eni Kusyati; Nanik Pratiwi
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i1.9377

Abstract

Background: Stunting became a chronic malnutrition issue that illustrates a growth failure. The prevalence of stunting is around 31-35%, which Demak contributes to 6,82% of children under five with stunting.Purpose: The major aim of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation with stunting.Methods: The study design used a cross-sectional community-based survey. The population was 32 mothers with stunting children under five years, and there were 30 wholes who were eligible for inclusion criteria. Data were collected by proportional random sampling, and data analysis performed a descriptive analysis dan chi-square test.Results: Environmental sanitation contributes to stunting (p=0,002 0,005). This study found that environmental sanitation such as water and house characteristics, and domestic waste disposal have significant factors leading to stunting.Conclusion: Good water, sanitation, and hygiene practice are related to stunting. The mother and family needily to keep a healthy environment to prevent stunts.  
Effectiveness of the Combination Warm Compress and Benson Relaxation Therapy in the Labor Process of Mothers Indah Wulaningsih; Boediarsih Boediarsih; Yohanes Reynaldi Lumowa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.965

Abstract

Pain and anxiety in mothers during the first stage of labor are two interrelated conditions that can interfere with the effectiveness of contractions and the mother's comfort, where increased pain triggers nerve activation, while anxiety amplifies the perception of pain through the pain–anxiety–tension cycle mechanism. Various non-pharmacological interventions such as warm compresses and Benson relaxation have been proven to help, but the effectiveness of their combination in a pre–post approach has rarely been studied. To determine the effectiveness of combining warm compress therapy and Benson relaxation in reducing pain and anxiety levels in mothers who are about to undergo the labor process in Brotojoyo 3 Room, K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang. Data collection was carried out directly on Mrs. N and Mrs. W, with pain intensity measured using the VAS questionnaire and anxiety levels measured using the HARS questionnaire before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the intervention. The intervention provided consisted of a warm compress for 15 minutes and Benson relaxation for 15–20 minutes. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and comparatively by comparing changes in pain and anxiety scores before and after the intervention for each patient, which were then presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed a decrease in pain in the first patient from 6 to 3 and in the second patient from 7 to 4, while anxiety decreased from moderate to low in the first patient and from moderate–severe to moderate in the second patient; vital signs such as pulse and respiration also showed improvement after the intervention. Overall, the combination of warm compresses and Benson's relaxation proved to be effective, safe, and easy to apply in reducing pain and anxiety in first-stage laboring mothers and has the potential to be used as part of the standard non-pharmacological nursing care. Labor pain before intervention in both patients was at a moderate to severe level, whereas after the intervention it decreased by 2–3 levels. Pre-intervention anxiety was at a moderate to severe level, and post-intervention showed a significant decrease, especially in the first patient. The combination of warm compress and Benson relaxation was proven effective in reducing pain intensity, anxiety, muscle tension, and sympathetic responses (pulse, BP, RR). This intervention is suitable to be applied in the delivery room because it is safe, inexpensive, easy to perform, and does not interfere with the physiological labor process. A multimodal approach provides a more positive childbirth experience and enhances the mother's ability to cope with contractions.
Penerapan Teknik Distraksi Menggambar dan Mewarnai dalam Menurunkan Anxietas Hospitalisasi pada Anak Geds Febris : Application of Drawing and Coloring Distraction Techniques to Reduce Hospitalization Anxiety in Children with GEDs Febris Sumijan Sumijan; Boediarsih
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v8i1.698

Abstract

Hospitalization in children often triggers an anxiety response characterized by crying, refusal of medical treatment, and fear of healthcare professionals. If left untreated, this condition can hinder the healing process. One non-pharmacological intervention to address this is play therapy with drawing and coloring distraction techniques. This study aims to describe the application of nursing care using drawing and coloring distraction techniques to reduce hospitalization stress in children with febrile moderate dehydration gastroenteritis (GEDS). The research method used a case study with a nursing process approach in two pediatric patients in the Nakula 2 Ward, K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Regional Hospital, Semarang. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examinations over three days of treatment. The instrument to measure anxiety was the Facial Image Scale with a scale of 5-1. The study results showed that after the drawing and coloring intervention, the anxiety levels of both patients decreased significantly, as indicated by the children being calmer, more cooperative during procedures, and a reduction in tension from a scale of 4 to 2. This technique is effective as a supporting strategy in pediatric nursing care to improve adaptation during hospitalization.   ABSTRAK Hospitalisasi pada anak sering kali memicu respons kecemasan (anxietas) yang ditandai dengan perilaku menangis, menolak tindakan medis, dan ketakutan terhadap tenaga kesehatan. Kondisi ini, jika tidak ditangani, dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah terapi bermain dengan teknik distraksi menggambar dan mewarnai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan teknik distraksi menggambar dan mewarnai dalam menurunkan stres hospitalisasi pada anak dengan gastroenteritis dehidrasi sedang (GEDS) febris. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan pada dua pasien anak di Ruang Nakula 2 RSD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik selama tiga hari perawatan. Instrumen untuk mengukur anxiety menggunakan Facial Image Scale dengan skala 5-1. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian intervensi menggambar dan mewarnai, tingkat kecemasan kedua pasien menurun secara signifikan, yang ditandai dengan anak lebih tenang, kooperatif saat tindakan, dan ketegangan berkurang dari skala 4 menjadi 2 . Teknik ini efektif sebagai strategi penunjang dalam asuhan keperawatan anak untuk meningkatkan adaptasi selama hospitalisasi.
Persepsi Remaja tentang Peran Gender dan Gender Seksualitas di Kota Semarang Boediarsih Boediarsih; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.016 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.1.28-37

Abstract

ABSTRACTBasically, women and men differ in physical characteristics, however, the difference and a problem when used as an injustice, conflict, suppression and oppression, which raises the existence of injustice and inequality. The aim of research to identify factors that influence adolescent perceptions of gender roles and gender sexuality. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. A sample of 395 taken by simple random sampling of High School students of class XI in Semarang. Retrieving data using a structured questionnaire. univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and multivariate regression logistic. The research showed respondents have a good perception of gender roles and gender sexuality is 51,6% , there is a relationship between the origin of living, sex, peer influence and experience sexuality in dating to the perception of gender roles and gender sexuality in respondents. And sex is the dominant variable contributes.Keywords: adolescence, perception, gender roles, gender sexuality.