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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.) Esna Dilli Novianto; Nurul Anindyawati; Nindya Nur Aina Kasih
Biocelebes Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i1.16405

Abstract

Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) is one of the most popular vegetable crops in the community. However, the production of caisim is not commensurate with the amount of consumer demand. Currently, one of the efforts made by farmers is to increase caisim production by adding inorganic fertilizers. This method can leave residues so that other alternatives are needed, such as the use of organic fertilizers that are more environmentally friendly. One of the potential sources of organic matter is oyster mushroom baglog waste because it contains a number of nutrients that can act as soil improvement materials. This study aims to study the effect of adding oyster mushroom baglog waste to the growth and yield of caisim (Brassica juncea L.) plants. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 5 blocks. The treatments consisted of 0 g, 300 g, 600 g and 900 g of baglog oyster mushroom waste. The data obtained were analyzed for variance and continued with the orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that the control treatment was better than the other treatments. It is suspected that the oyster mushroom baglog waste did not undergo a good fermentation process so that the content of C-organic, N, P and K was low which resulted in fewer nutrients being available for plants. Oyster mushroom baglog waste is not recommended for caisim cultivation practices.
Study of Application Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Monosodium Glutamate on Chlorophyll and Yield of Cannabis Agus Suprapto; Esna Dilli Novianto; Mahdalina Mursilati
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.80

Abstract

Cannabis (Canna edulis Kerr.) is a plant source of local food that contains carbohydrates so that cannabis is included as an alternative food crop to replace rice. The purpose of this study was to obtain a dose of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the chlorophyll content and yield of cannabis. The research was conducted from October 2020 to April 2021 on agricultural land in Plumbon Village, Selopampang, Temanggung with an altitude of 460 m above sea level. The research method was arranged in a completely randomized block design using a factorial experiment consisting of two factors and repeated three times. The first factor is the POC dose with levels: 0 mL/L, 2 mL/L, 3 mL/L, and 4 mL/L. The second factor was the dose of MSG consisting of: 0 g/plant, 3 g/plant, 6 g/plant, and 9 g/plant. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with 1% and 5%. Data that showed significant differences were tested for orthogonal polynomial. The results showed that the addition of 2-3 mL/L of POC gave very significant differences in the amount of leaf chlorophyll and the fresh weight of tubers. The addition of MSG gave significantly different results to the fresh weight of tubers. The dose interaction of POC and MSG was significantly different to the fresh weight of tubers and significantly different to the amount of leaf chlorophyll.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN URINE KELINCI PADA HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L. var. tala 1) Fristiana Anggiastuti Dewi; Gembong Haryono; Nurul Anindyawati; Esna Dilli Novianto
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7089

Abstract

The application of rabbit urine on peanut plants has never been investigated. This research aimed to study the interaction of concentration and interval time of rabbit urine application towards peanut plants’ yield (Arachis hypogaea L. var. tala 1). This research was carried out using RCBD with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the concentration of rabbit urine 0, 20, and 40 ml/l respectively; while the second factor is the interval time of application, namely once every 4, 7, and 10 days. Results showed that both factors did not give significant effect for all observed parameters. Rabbit urine concentration was very low and did not fulfill the nutrient needs until they did not have any effect on the yield of peanut plants. In general, the treatments in this research did not have a significant effect on the yield of peanut plants.Key Words: peanut, Arachis hypogaea L. var. tala 1, rabbit urine 
Utilization of Peanut Shell Waste (Arachis hypogaea) As a Growth Media for Probiotic Bacteria Streptococcus thermophiles Suwasdi Suwasdi; Mahdalina Mursilati; Surya Bagus; Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta; Esna Dilli Novianto
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2035

Abstract

The increasing demand for peanut-based snacks has an impact on increasing peanut shell waste in Indonesia. The cellulose content in peanut shells is still relatively high, so it requires a long period for natural degradation. Though the waste can be converted and utilized in other forms, as a prebiotic. This far, inulin has been used as a prebiotic source. Products with inulin fortification have high prices, so we need to look for other cheaper ingredients. This research was conducted to test the ability of peanut shell waste extract as a prebiotic substitute material. To achieve this goal, peanut shells were extracted for cellulose. Streptococcus thermophiles probiotic bacterial growth test performed with a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern. The treatment factor used was crude extracts concentration of peanut shell waste. 0% was for the negative control, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and inulin were for positive control. Observation parameters in the research were the identification of colony morphology, gram staining, and growth curve analysis. The results of the study showed the crude extract of peanut shell waste affected Streptococcus thermophiles growth rate, even though it was not equivalent to the results of inulin treatment. The addition of coarse peel extract (40%) showed the most optimal growth curve pattern. The cellulose from peanut waste used as a carbon source for bacteria growth.Keywords: Peanut shell, prebiotics, Streptococcus thermophilus
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol dan Ekstrak Infusa Tanaman Ubi Kayu sebagai Kandidat Bioherbisida untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Gulma Jukut Pendul Silvi Fatika Wulandari; Esna Dilli Novianto; Eka Nur Jannah
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v8i2.668

Abstract

Jukut pendul merupakan gulma yang sulit diberantas dan menurunkan produktivitas tanaman padi hingga 50%. Herbisida sintetis mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma, namun penggunaan intensif dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas ekstrak infusa dan ekstrak etanol dari ubi kayu varietas karet dalam menghambat gulma jukut pendul. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari penyemprotan menggunakan ekstrak infusa dan ekstrak etanol masing-masing daun ubi, umbi, dan kulit umbi ubi kayu varietas karet serta kontrol sebagai pembanding. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT jika berbeda signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pengaruh antara ekstrak infusa dan ekstrak etanol dari bagian daun, umbi, dan kulit umbi tanaman ubi kayu varietas karet terhadap pertumbuhan gulma jukut pendul. Bagian kulit umbi ubi kayu varietas karet memiliki efek bioherbisida yang signifikan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan gulma jukut pendul berdasarkan pertambahan tinggi tajuk hari ketujuh dan persentase kesehatan tanaman. Analisis uji DMRT membuktikan bahwa metode ekstrak etanol lebih efektif menekan pertambahan tinggi tajuk pada hari ketujuh dan menurunkan persentase kesehatannya. Ekstrak etanol kulit umbi ubi kayu varietas karet dapat dijadikan kandidat bioherbisida yang terbaik karena mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma jukut pendul dengan cara menurunkan persentase kesehatan hingga 41,67% dan menekan pertambahan tinggi tajuk hingga 1,94 cm pada hari ketujuh. Simpulan dari penelitian adalah bagian kulit umbi ubi kayu varietas karet yang diekstrak dengan metode ekstrak etanol terbukti efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma jukut pendul.