Himatul Istiqomah
State University of Malang

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ALI SYARI’ATI’S PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANISM VALUE IN DIWAN SAYYID QUTHB Himatul Istiqomah; Kisno Umbar
Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Al-Arabi : Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um056v3i2p149-169

Abstract

Among the many interpretations and claims of humanism by some ideologies, Islam provides its view more comprehensively. Man on earth is seen as a caliph (al-Baqarah [2]: 30), without losing the aspect of divinity. Based on the understanding of Ali Syari’ati’s humanism, researchers seek to uncover the values of humanism contained in Diwan Sayyid Qutb (the work of Islam reformer and social activist, Sayyid Qutb (d. 1966)) and explain how the delivery. The goal is realized through a descriptive qualitative approach, with qualitative content analysis of the latest version of Mayring.The results of this study indicate that the poems in Diwan Sayyid Qutb were analyzed (‘Asyiq al-Muhal, al-Ka’su al-Masmumah, al-Zad al-Akhir, and Shaut al-Wathaniyah) loaded with the values of humanism, among them: religious values, optimistic, moral, consciousness, freedom, creative, and social values. The delivery tends to use simple language and not metaphors. Some poems are closely related to personality and social life poet. As an Islam reformer, his poems are identical to religious values.
The Effectivity of Himmati to Improve the Arabic Reading Skills Through the Online ATQ Program Himatul Istiqomah; Nurul Murtadho; Hanik Mahliatussikah; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Mohammad Jawad Habeeb Al-Badrani
Al-Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um056v5i2p156-164

Abstract

This article aimed to verify the effectivity of Himmati to improve the Arabic reading skills of beginners. The target population here was all of the beginners in Indonesia as well as some other countries in Southeast Asia. While the accessible population was the beginners in MAN 4 Banyuwangi, Indonesia among the new students of 2020/2021. Based on the experiment results on 21 samples who participated in the online ATQ program using Himmati, which were analyzed with the paired-sample t-test, it was found a value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < P-value 0,50, while the value of tcount 5,901 > ttable 2,086. It showed that there was difference in the Arabic reading skills for beginners between pretest and post-test scores. Because the post-test score 87,19 > pretest score 80,38.  So it can be concluded that Himmati is effective as a textbook to improve the Arabic reading skills for beginners in MAN 4 Banyuwangi. Thus, Himmati can be recommended as a textbook to be used by more beginners to improve the Arabic reading skills.