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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Research Journal of Life Science MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Al-Arabi : Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Brawijaya Journal of Urology
Riskawati, Yhusi Karina
Department Of Physiology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER TAHUN KEDUA, KETIGA, KEEMPAT Riskawati, Yhusi Karina; Prabowo, Edwin Damar; Rasyid, Harun Al
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Majalah Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.946 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.005.01.4

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular merupakan pembunuh nomor satu di dunia hari ini. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular ialah kekurangan aktivitas fisik. Mahasiswa kedokteran sebagai dokter di masa mendatang diharapkan dapat menjadi teladan dan memberikan konsultasi yang baik tentang aktivitas fisik kepada pasiennya sehingga mahasiswa kedokteran perlu memiliki aktivitas fisik yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya dan pengaruh usia, jenis kelamin, kondisi tempat tinggal, aktivitas organisasi/kepanitiaan dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik tersebut. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional.  Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 90 orang responden mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FK UB tahun 2014 – 2016 yang memasuki tahun pendidikan kedua, ketiga dan keempat.  Data usia, jenis kelamin, kondisi tempat tinggal, aktivitas organisasi/kepanitiaan, tingkat pengetahuan dan aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner standar GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) oleh WHO. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 60% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang rendah. Faktor usia (p = 0,194), jenis kelamin (p = 0,323), kondisi tempat tinggal (p = 0,605), tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,839) dan aktivitas organisasi/kepanitiaan (p = 0,293) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FKUB tahun kedua, ketiga dan keempat angkatan tahun 2014 – 2016.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN KLINIS DI KEPANITERAAN UMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KESIAPAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN MELAKUKAN KETERAMPILAN KLINIS DI TAHAP PROFESI Riskawati, Yhusi Karina; Novita, Khuznita Dasa; Pangestuti, Dwiretno; Indradmojo, Christyaji; Septiani, Nila Dwi; Tanesa, Gita; Syamsiatin, Salis Zainah
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 30, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2019.030.04.17

Abstract

Pembelajaran keterampilan klinis selama tahap akademik dan Objective Structural Clinical Examination (OSCE) dengan metode simulasi berbeda dengan situasi yang nyata terhadap pasien pada tahap Profesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh pembelajaran dan penilaian keterampilan klinis yang dinilai menggunakan perubahan persepsi kesiapan melakukan keterampilan klinis sebelum dan sesudah menjalani kepaniteraan umum dibandingkan ketika menjalani tahap Profesi. Studi Kohort dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner persepsi tingkat kesiapan mahasiswa melakukan keterampilan klinis yang diberikan sebelum, setelah Panum dan saat awal Profesi. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 126 mahasiswa Program Studi Profesi Dokter Universitas Brawijaya tahun ke-4. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam melakukan keterampilan klinis sebelum dengan sesudah kepaniteraan umum/Panum (35,45,5 dan 39,26,0; p<0,05), namun tidak terjadi peningkatan ataupun penurunan kesiapan sesudah Panum dengan kesiapan di awal tahap Profesi (39,26,0 dan 39,26,1; p>0,05). Tidak ada hubungan signifikan nilai OSCE Panum dengan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam melakukan keterampilan klinis di tahap Profesi melalui uji korelasi Spearman-Rho (p>0,05). Proses pembelajaran keterampilan klinis di kepaniteraan umum berpengaruh positif meningkatkan kesiapan melakukan keterampilan klinis sebelum menjalani tahap Profesi hingga awal tahap Profesi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara nilai OSCE Panum dengan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam melakukan keterampilan klinis di awal tahap Profesi. Perlu di lakukan modifikasi model pembelajaran keterampilan klinis untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam melakukan keterampilan klinis pada tahap Profesi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA Riskawati, Yhusi Karina; Savitri, Kania Aviandi; Ramdani, Putri Raessy; Mufid, Abdul Fattah
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 7, No 4 (2020): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.2020.007.04.3

Abstract

AbstrakNoncommunicable Disease (NCD) masih menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia termasuk di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Dua faktor risiko nonmetabolik dan metabolik utama yang dapat dimodifikasi adalah aktiivas fisik dan obesitas.  Penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan peningkatan obesitas makin meningkat pada remaja termasuk mahasiswa.  Mahasiswa kedokteran berperan penting sebagai role model penerapan gaya hidup sehat, sehingga perlu diketahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya (PS SKed FKUB). Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Total 295 mahasiswa menjadi subjek penelitian yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling hingga jumlah minimal sample terpenuhi. Tingkat aktivitias fisik ditentukan dengan menggunakan IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) dan IMT ditentukan secara tidak langsung melalui Kuisioner terstruktur yang diisi secara mandiri. Sebagian besar respoden memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang (42%) dan IMT normal (68%).  Tidak di dapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IMT melalui analisis uji Chi square (p > 0,05). Perlu diteliti faktor-faktor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap IMT. 
The Effectivity of Himmati to Improve the Arabic Reading Skills Through the Online ATQ Program Himatul Istiqomah; Nurul Murtadho; Hanik Mahliatussikah; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Mohammad Jawad Habeeb Al-Badrani
Al-Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um056v5i2p156-164

Abstract

This article aimed to verify the effectivity of Himmati to improve the Arabic reading skills of beginners. The target population here was all of the beginners in Indonesia as well as some other countries in Southeast Asia. While the accessible population was the beginners in MAN 4 Banyuwangi, Indonesia among the new students of 2020/2021. Based on the experiment results on 21 samples who participated in the online ATQ program using Himmati, which were analyzed with the paired-sample t-test, it was found a value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < P-value 0,50, while the value of tcount 5,901 > ttable 2,086. It showed that there was difference in the Arabic reading skills for beginners between pretest and post-test scores. Because the post-test score 87,19 > pretest score 80,38.  So it can be concluded that Himmati is effective as a textbook to improve the Arabic reading skills for beginners in MAN 4 Banyuwangi. Thus, Himmati can be recommended as a textbook to be used by more beginners to improve the Arabic reading skills.
Effect of Sweet Purple Potato Extract (Ipomoea batatas L) on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) by Diet Induced Obesity Aswaty Nur; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Edwin Widodo; Retty Ratnawati; Amirah Firdausy; Lydia Kusuma Dewi; Maria Karina
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.637 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.02.2

Abstract

The effect of a high-fat diet on zebrafish as an alternative experimental animal in studying lipid metabolism is not fully understood. In this research, sweet purple potato extract (SPPE) which has anthocyanin have used as an anti-obesity property. Zebrafish aged 8 mpf was divided into five groups: Non-DIO (control negative), DIO (Diet-Induced Obesity, control positive), and three experimental groups (DIO A, DIO B, DIO C). Each group consisted of five Zebrafish. All groups have been fed freshly hatched Artemia for 40 days where the Non-DIO’s amount was 5 mg Cyst/fish one time per day, and the other groups’ amount was 60 mg Cyst/fish three times per day. The experimental groups were exposed to sweet purple potato extract three times per day by different SPPE doses: DIO A by 80 ppm, DIO B by 120 ppm, and DIO C by 160 ppm. The results show that there was no significant difference between the positive control group and the experimental groups in term of feeding intake, BMI, blood glucose, and total cholesterol. However, based on molecular parameters, there was a declining trend on PPAR-γ level, although, the adiponectin level remained stable. We suggest that anthocyanin does not affect feed intake, BMI, blood glucose level, cholesterol, and expression of PPAR-γ and adiponectin of zebrafish with diet-induced obesity.
THE COMBINATION OF HIGH FAT DIET AND MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE ALTERING ADIPOGENESIS, BRAIN RESISTIN AND SERUM CORTISOL LEVEL IN FEMALE RAT Aris Widayati; Dewi Mustika; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Agustin Iskandar; Nia Kurnianingsih
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2022.008.02.8

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing tremendously worldwide. Obesity is correlated with the consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD) and monosodium glutamate (MSG). Although the effect of MSG or HFD on inflammation has been established, lack of information about the effects of both combination on simultaneous systemic and brain inflammation that can be evaluated from cortisol serum and brain resistin level respectively. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of combining HFD and MSG on brain resistin, serum cortisol, lipid profiles, visceral weight, and body weight gain. Methods: Sixteen adult female rats were randomized into 4 groups consist of standard diet; HFD+MSG 0.05 mg/gBW, HFD+MSG 0.2 mg/gBW and HFD+MSG 0.35 mg/gBW. Lipid profiles were measured using automatic biochemical analyzer. Brain resistin and serum cortisol level were determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay. Results: The groups of HFD+MSG significantly have higher level of brain resistin (p<0.003), serum cortisol (p<0.01), total cholesterol (p<0.003) and visceral fat weight (p<0.05) than control group. Conclusion: The combination of HFD, and MSG generates obesity that led to systemic-brain alteration on inflammation.  Further study is necessary to evaluate further the functional impact of both combinations on behavioral profiles.
Correlation of physical activity with cognition and mental health in medical students Riskawati, Yhusi Karina; Rastramadhani, Faresa Aulia; Mulyani, Henny; Rindradi, Ridha Saniyyah; Mahendra, Muhammad Isa; Indradmojo, Christyaji; Nur, Aswaty
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23150

Abstract

Low physical activity increases the number of non-communicable diseases. This phenomenon occurs in medical students. This study aimed to determine the correlation between sedentary behavior and physical activity on cognition, mental health, cortisol, and brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF). Using a cross-sectional design of observational study, eighty-six medical students were involved in this study. The subjects were interviewed to assess cognitive function and depression levels. Saliva was taken to measure cortisol and BDNF level. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Spearman test. Depression is the only variable that correlates significantly with habitual physical activity (p=0.025, r=-0.214). Sedentary behavior has a weak correlation with cognitive failure, anxiety, and depression ([p=0.046, r=0.216]; [p=0.039, r=0.223]; [p=0.011, r=0.273]). The results found that high physical activity improves mental health and cognition. This study suggested that physical activity can alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety among medical students.
Physical Activity on Erectile Dysfunction: Screening and Counseling in Kendalkerep Community Health Center Area Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Kurnia Penta Seputra; Paksi Satyagraha; Reza Amorga
Brawijaya Journal of Urology Vol. 7 No. 01 (2026): Brawijaya Journal of Urology
Publisher : Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/bjurology.2026.007.01.3

Abstract

Introduction. Erectile dysfunction negatively impacts self-esteem, quality of life, and interpersonal relationships. Studies have shown significant improvements in sexual function in men and women who undergo regular moderate-intensity physical exercise interventions. However, public awareness of the importance of physical activity in sexual health remains low. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between physical activity level and erectile function among community members in the Kendalkerep Primary Health Care area. Methods. This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 50 adult men who participated in screening and educational activities, selected using incidental sampling. Physical activity levels were categorized as low, moderate, and high, while erectile function was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5). Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed using Spearman correlation tests. Result. The results demonstrated a strong positive correlation between physical activity level and IIEF-5 score (ρ = 0.702; p < 0.001), as well as a significant negative correlation between physical activity level and erectile dysfunction severity (ρ = −0.643; p < 0.001). Body mass index and blood pressure were also significantly associated with erectile function, whereas age showed no significant correlation. Conclusion. Higher levels of physical activity are associated with better erectile function. Physical activity may serve as an effective non-pharmacological strategy for the prevention of erectile dysfunction at the community level.
Co-Authors Agustin Iskandar Amirah Firdausy Aris Widayati Aswaty Nur Edwin Widodo Harun Al Rasyid henny Mulyani Himatul Istiqomah Indradmojo, Christyaji Kurnia Penta Seputra Lydia Kusuma Dewi Mahendra, Muhammad Isa Mahliatussikah , Hanik Maria Karina Mohammad Jawad Habeeb Al-Badrani Mufid, Abdul Fattah Mustika Dewi Novi Kurnianingsih Novita, Khuznita Dasa Nur, Aswaty Nurul Murtadho Paksi Satyagraha Pangestuti, Dwiretno Prabowo, Edwin Damar Ramdani, Putri Raessy Rastramadhani, Faresa Aulia Retty Ratnawati Reza Amorga Rindradi, Ridha Saniyyah Savitri, Kania Aviandi Septiani, Nila Dwi Syamsiatin, Salis Zainah Tanesa, Gita