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PRAKTEK PENYAPIHAN DINI SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN WILAYAH TEMPAT TINGGAL Joko Pambudi; Reviana Christijani
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v40i2.7666.87-94

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe most dominant factor influences the infant health is breast milk. Mothers who are no longer breastfed infants 0-6 months old are said practice an early weaning patterns. Early weaning patterns in which breastfeeding is replaced with complementary foods tend to lead tomalnourishedchildren.Studying the early weaning practice of infants 0-6 months old in correlation to socioeconomic and geographical conditions. Samples were households with infants 0-6 months old in 33 provinces in Indonesia available in Riskesdas 2013 data, was about 7935 households.Data were obtained from questionnaire of RKD13 Block Jb; Breast milk and complementary foods and RKD13 Block III; Block IV included education, work, economic/quintile, and geography. Household categories were household that were practicing early weaning pattern to their babies 0-6 months old.Thedata analysis showed about 6.7 percent infants already got early weaning practices in 0-6 months old. When it was associated with the number of people in Indonesia in 2015 about 250 million people, then the very young baby already weaned around 1.2 million inhabitants. It was known that there was a correlation between the status of working mothers, education, and the place of residence to early weaning patterns. Early weaning practices of infants was influenced by several factors. Factors of education, occupation, economic status, and residential geography influencedthe early weaning practices. ABSTRAKFaktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kesehatan bayi adalah air susu ibu (ASI). Ibu yang tidak lagi memberikan ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan dikatakan sebagai praktek penyapihan dini.Pola penyapihan dini dimana pemberian ASI digantikan dengan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) cenderung mengakibatkan anak kurang gizi. Mempelajari praktek penyapihan dini bayi usia0-6 bulan serta kaitannya dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi dan geografi. Sampel adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia yang tersedia dalam data Riskesdas 2013, yaitu berjumlah 7935 Rumah tangga. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner RKD13 yaitu Blok Jb; ASI dan MPASI dan RKD13 Blok III; dan Blok IV meliputi variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, status ekonomi/kuintil, dan keadaan geografi. Kategori Rumah tangga adalah RT yang sudah melakukan penyapihan dini terhadap bayinya yang berusia 0-6 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data riskesdas 2013 diperoleh informasi sebanyak 6,7 persen bayi telah disapih pada usia 0-6 bulan. Bila dikaitkan dengan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia tahun 2015 yang diperkirakan sekitar 250 juta jiwa, maka bayi berusia 0-6 bulan yang telah disapih berkisar 1,2 juta jiwa. Diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status ibu bekerja, pendidikan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal terhdap pola penyapihan dini. Praktek penyapihan dini bayi dipengaruhi beberapa faktor.Faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, dan geografi tempat tinggal mempengaruhi praktik penyapihan bayi secara dini.
STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR PADA KRISIS EKONOMI Dewi Permaesih; Yuniar Rosmalina; Reviana Christijani; Sri Martuti; Susilowati Herman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1489.

Abstract

NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDERFIVE YEARS CHILDREN DURING ECONOMIC CRISIS AT BOGOR DISTRICT.Background: The relationships between nutritional status, growth and development of vital organ have been published else where. The increasing of body weight and height can be used as indicators of good nutritional status of ctildren under five of age. The prevalence of severe malnutrition of children under five years lends to increase. Vitamin A deficiency and anemia were also still problems in Indonesia. The periodic information about nutritional status of children less than five years of age is important.Method: The assessment of nutritional status of under five children had been conducted in the area of 10 Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor. The selection of these areas based on the survey in 1992. Data collection was carried out twice in April 1999 and November 1999. The assessment included vitamin A status, anthropometry and hemoglobin level.Results: The result shows there was no case of xerophthalmia among the children. However, analysis shows that 7.3% children under five of age have serum vitamin A level below 10 ug/dl in April 1999 and 6.8 in November 1999.The prevalence of severe malnutrition based on weight for age tend to increase 3.1% (in 1992), 3.9% (in April 1999), and 4.4% (in November 1999). The prevalence of underweight significantly increased (p<0.05) from 11.4% to 24%. The prevalence of wasting also shows significantly increased both at 0-23 months and 24-60 months of age from 4.7% to 13.9% and 6.3 to 11.6% respectively. The prevalence of stunting not significantly increased. The prevalence of anemia increased from 41.7% in 1992 to 48.7% in April 1999 and 49.2% in November 1999. However, the increase was not significant statistically.Key Words: underfive years old, nutritional status, vitamin A status, anemia status.
STATUS HOMOCYSTEINE DAN ASAM FOLAT PADA IBU HAMIL MEREKA Dewi Permaesih; Yuniar Rosmalina; Reviana Christijani; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 24 (2001)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1507.

Abstract

HOMOCYSTEINE AND FOLIC ACID STATUS OF ANEMIC PREGNANT WOMEN.Background: Folic acid deficiency among pregnant women in Indonesia is quite prevalent. It is believed to cause the anemia and the risk of infant neutral tube defect. Folic acid plays a certain role in homocysteine convertion into methionine. Serum homocysteine will increase with the decrease folic acid.Objective: To obtain folic acid consumption, homocysteine and folic acid status in pregnant women suffering from anemia using recent method of determination, and relationship of the three variables.Methodology: Pregnant women in the study area were screened by their Hb values under 11 g/dL. Thirty anemic pregnant women consumption was obtained by used 2x24 hours recall method. Folic acid was analysed by Ion Capture Method and homocysteine was analysed by Fluoresence Polarization Immuno assay.Results: Folic acid consumption was 61 ± 50 µg/mL with a range of 3.5 to 15.1 µg/mL. Normal value of serum folic acid was 3.1 to 12.4 µg/mL. Therefore, the value folic acid of pregnant women in this study was still in the range of normal value. Serum homocysteine value in pregnant women was 7.1 ± 1.95 µg/mL with a range of 3.0 to 10.9 µg/mL, while normal value was 5 to 15 µg/dL.Conclusion: homocysteine, folic acid, pregnant women, anemia.