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Identifikasi Lokasi Potensial Panen Air Hujan Menggunakan Indeks Kesesuaian Embung dan Sistem Informasi Geografi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Indonesia: Identification of Locations for Potential Rainwater Harvesting Using the Conformity Index of Embankments and Geographic Information Systems in East Java Province, Indonesia Santikayasa, I Putu; Syarifah, Mauludiyyatus; Taufik, Muh
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3: Desember 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.3.187-204

Abstract

Increasing population has an impact on increasing food supply to fulfil the requirement of the community. Increasing in food supply is able to be achieved by increasing the agricultural productive area. Low-water agricultural technology is one of technology can be applied in the development of agricultural areas with sufficient water availability. But on the other hand, water harvesting technology using pond is one approach in the development of agricultural land in dry areas. This study uses a geographic information system (GIS) approach to identify areas that have high potential for the development of water harvesting ponds in East Java Province, Indonesia. GIS approaches is used for spatial analysis in calculating the area potential index for the ponds deveopment based on climate, physical surface and vegetation indicators. This index is calculated based on indicators, each of which is obtained from the surface parameter data. The results of the study show that the East Java Province is categorized as the "very suitable" and "appropriate" areas on water harvesting ponds suitability by 55% and 23%, respectively. This results show that the potential of the East Java area for developing water harvesting pond is very high about 78% compared with the entire region. On the other hand, locations that is categorized as "not suitable" and "very inappropriate" are about 8.7% and 9.2% compared with total area of ​​East Java Province. Iit can be concluded that climate, physical surface and vegetation indicators are very important in determining the locations of water harvesting ponds development in East Java Province.
Analisis Indeks Pencemaran Airtanah di DKI Jakarta dengan Interpolasi Spasial: Analysis of Groundwater Pollution Index in DKI Jakarta using Spatial Interpolation Prasetya, Dimas Ardi; Santikayasa, I Putu; Azizi, Iqbal Hanun
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3: Desember 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.3.177-186

Abstract

Everyone needs water to his life and his activity. Groundwater pollution is one of the problems in Indonesia. The increasing number of the show an increase water needs. They were filled with groundwater needs. There has been decreasing groundwater that is occupied in quantity and quality. The research was done in Jakarta, consisting of 42 sub-district. Research takes into account the condition of the dry season. Uses index research quality of groundwater pollution. Monitoring parameter groundwater consisting of physics, chemical and biology paramater. The research consists of determining the pollution index in Jakarta, analysis of groundwater pollution, and predicted entanglement with an index pollution population density. The research uses spatial interpolation to determine locations. Pollution index calculation used calculation storet. The measurement results in the rate used in the analysis index groundwater pollution. The research results obtained index value has increased pollution are on the north and central of Jakarta. The research results obtained East Jakarta having the condition geology that porous. The value of the groundwater pollution index was in north Jakarta. The results of the study indicated by a map pollution index the quality of groundwater during three periods. Index pollution in Jakarta consisting of pollution until the same as the quality standard. Research shows the absence of correlation with the population with the pollution groundwater quality.
Assessing the Influence of Climate Services and Climate Change Adaptation Strategies on Smallholder Agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review Marjuki, Marjuki; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Santikayasa, I Putu; Sopaheluwakan, Ardhasena
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.2.75-85

Abstract

Climate services and climate change adaptation practices are increasingly recognized as essential for supporting smallholder farmers. Despite numerous studies on climate impacts and adaptation strategies, limited systematic evidence exists on how climate services and adaptation interventions influence farming practices across regions. This study addresses the gap through a systematic literature review of Scopus-indexed publications over the past decade. Using the PRISMA approach, 1981 articles were screened, with 31 meeting the eligibility criteria. Of these, 23 focused on adaptation interventions and 8 on climate services. Geographically, 30 studies were concentrated in tropical regions Africa (n =16) and in Asia (n=14), while one study was outside the tropics. Findings show that climate information strongly supports the adoption of adaptation strategies (>60%), especially in technological interventions such as Climate-Smart Agriculture, ecosystem management, irrigation, and climate risk reduction. In terms of service delivery, basic climate service provision demonstrated greater effectiveness (80%) compared to advisory-based agricultural services (40%). Socio-demographic factors, particularly education and age, consistently influenced farmers’ decision-making in adopting both climate services and adaptation practices. Overall, this review highlights the need for more integrated approaches that explicitly connect climate services with adaptation interventions. Strengthening these linkages is especially critical in tropical regions, where smallholder farmers remain highly vulnerable to climate variability and long-term climate change risks.
Analysis of the Pollution Load Capacity of Batang Merao Watershed in Jambi Province : Analysis of the Pollution Load Capacity of Batang Merao Watershed in Jambi Province Patri, Syiskhaeka; Santikayasa, I Putu; Tarigan, Suria Darma
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.641

Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Batang Merao mengalami penurunan kualitas air akibat aktivitas manusia yang memanfaatkan dan membuang limbah. Jika dibiarkan akan menyebabkan pencemaran sungai yang terus meningkat, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran (DTBP) DAS Batang Merao sebagai langkah antisipasi pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung DTBP DAS Batang Merao, serta kapasitas beban pencemaran saat ini dan lima tahun mendatang menggunakan model kualitas air QUAL2Kw berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 01 Tahun 2010 . Hasil kalibrasi model menggunakan Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) untuk parameter TSS, BOD dan COD adalah 0.766, 0.574, dan 0.633 yang berarti pemodelan kualitas air dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi beban pencemaran sungai. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan untuk DAS Batang Merao memiliki DTBP parameter TSS, BOD dan COD sebesar 95,057 Kg/hari, 5,739 Kg/hari dan 46,774 Kg/hari, sedangkan beban pencemaran kondisi saat ini sebesar 147,962 Kg/hari, 10,086 Kg/hari dan 60,369 Kg/hari. Pada estimasi kondisi lima tahun mendatang yaitu tahun 2028 beban pencemaran parameter TSS, BOD dan COD sebesar 163,023 Kg/hari, 11,432 Kg/hari dan 69,211 Kg/hari.
PENDEKATAN SUPPLY-DEMAND UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI INDEKS KEKRITISAN AIR DI PULAU JAWA, INDONESIA Santikayasa, I Putu; Okhy Wiranta, Dimas
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v18i1.735

Abstract

Water supply and demand are the most discussed issue in the world including in Indonesia. Java with the largest population and center for industrial and agricultural activities in Indonesia faces problems in water availability and water demand. This condition illustrates the potential of Java to experience water scarcity. This study analyzes water status in Java using the water balance approach and Water Scarcity Index. The analysis was carried out to evaluate changes in the annual water balance during a period of the 10-year average (1981-1990, 1991-2000, and 2001-2010). The rainfall data from CHIRPS and air temperature from CRU were used to calculate water availability. Water demand is calculated for the domestic, industrial, agricultural, and environmental sectors based on Indonesia water use standards. The results indicate that the average water availability in Java varies in each period. The highest water availability occurred in 1981-1990 (160 billion m3/year), while the lowest was in 1991-2000 (149 billion m3/year}. The water availability decreased from 1981 to 2010, on a per capita basis. The water scarcity index also changes every period. The area experiencing a water deficit as described by their water scarcity index as a very critical class. Moreover, DKI Jakarta and East Java Provinces are in very critical condition with more than 50% area. Based on the study results, evaluation of water balance and water scarcity index can be used to describe the water status in a certain area as the reference for decision-makers in determining programs in water resources management.Keyword: Water status, water balance, water resources management, water scarcity, spatial analysis
RESPON MODEL HBV DAN MODEL TANGKI TERHADAP ESTIMASI DEBIT ALIRAN DI DAS BOGOWONTO, JAWA TENGAH Andini, Fitri Yusti; Dasanto, Bambang Dwi; Santikayasa, I Putu
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v19i2.830

Abstract

 The scarcity of discharge data compared to rainfall data have driven the development of the rainfall-runoff model, such as the HBV and Tank models. This research aims to apply the rainfall-runoff model in the Bogowonto watershed and to assess the model outputs. The research consisted of two main stages: 1) model calibration and validation; 2) model evaluation which assesses the model performance based on the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) index and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that the pattern of the simulation discharge was in accordance with the observed discharge pattern; indicating performance of both models was good (NSE > 0.7 and R2 > 0.65). However, the performance of both models in the daily simulation, particularly at the beginning of the simulation period, is still not satisfactory as the simulated discharge does not match the observed discharge. In the next simulation period, the discharge of the model results were in accordance with the observed discharge; this means the performance of the model was better. In the monthly simulation, the performance of both models is not yet satisfactory during the wet season, but it is good during the dry season. Based on the results of the daily and monthly simulations, both models demonstrate good performance under low precipitation conditions, but their performance declines under high precipitation conditionsKeywords:       Bogowonto watershed, HBV, rainfall-runoff model, simulation, tank 
ECMWF SEAS5 Seasonal Rainfall Assessment: A Study Case in Papua Andika, Steven; Santikayasa, I Putu; Donaldi Sukma, Permana
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.2.%p

Abstract

Papua, Indonesia’s easternmost island, is prone to seasonal hydrometeorological disasters, necessitating high-quality climate forecasts for effective risk management. This study evaluates the performance of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Seasonal Forecast System 5 (SEAS5) in predicting seasonal (3-monthly) rainfall across Papua from 1982 to 2016, using the blended Climate Hazards group InfraRed Precipitation with in-situ rainfall data (CHIRP+Pos) as the observational reference. SEAS5 forecasts at 1 to 3 month lead times were assessed across seasons which defined as July-August-September (JAS), August-September-October (ASO), September-October-November (SON), and December-January-February (DJF), and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases (El Niño, La Niña, Neutral), using Pearson correlation coefficient (Corr), root mean square error (RMSE), and Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) metrics. Results show stronger SEAS5 skill in JAS–SON (Corr up to 0.939) compared to DJF-JFM (Corr as low as -0.208), with a robust ENSO-rainfall relationship in JJA-SON. SEAS5 performed best during El Niño, particularly in lowlands and exhibited greater variability skill during La Niña and Neutral phases. Benchmarking against a linear regression baseline showed SEAS5’s superior Corr in 76.2% of grids but higher RMSE in 60.6%. Despite limitations in mountainous regions and at longer lead times, SEAS5 offers reliable forecasts for lowland areas during JAS-SON under El Niño, supporting operational applications like drought preparedness and agricultural planning in the regions.
Spatiotemporal Patterns of Meteorological Drought in the National Food Barn Region: A Case Study of South Sulawesi Province Andini, Nastiti; Santikayasa, I Putu; Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.2.120-130

Abstract

Hydrometeorological disasters, particularly droughts, pose a significant threat to food crop productivity. South Sulawesi, one of Indonesia’s major rice-producing regions outside Java, is highly vulnerable to drought impacts. This study analyzes the spatiotemporal patterns of meteorological drought in South Sulawesi during 1981–2020 using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and applies run theory to characterize drought events. Monthly rainfall data were obtained from the Climate Hazards Center InfraRed Precipitation (CHIRP) dataset and complemented with ground-based observations from the BMKG rainfall observation network. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with varimax rotation was employed to identify dominant spatial patterns of meteorological drought variability. The results identify three principal regions explaining more than 65% of the total variance: Region 1 (R1; 56%) in northern South Sulawesi, Region 2 (R2; 10%) in the central to eastern areas, and Region 3 (R3; 10%) in the western region. R1 exhibits the highest drought frequency and intensity but relatively short durations, whereas R3 shows the lowest frequency but the longest durations and largest magnitudes. A positive correlation between drought duration and magnitude is observed across all regions, along with a significant drying trend in the southern part of R2. Overall, these findings provide important insights into the spatial and temporal variability of meteorological drought in South Sulawesi and offer a scientific basis for strengthening drought risk management and regional food security strategies.
Transboundary Trajectory Patterns of PM2.5 in The Lower Troposphere of Jakarta Region Istiqomah, Sifa; Santikayasa, I Putu; Turyanti, Ana
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.2.107-119

Abstract

PM2.5 is a key indicator of air quality and poses serious environmental and health concern, especially in Jakarta where air quality frequently exceeds recommended standards. But researches mainly focus on surface-level pollutant, underscoring transboundary emission. This study aims to analyze the transboundary trajectory patterns of PM2.5 pollutants, and to estimate the contribution of emissions to air quality in the Jakarta for 2024. Meteorological data and PM2.5 concentrations from five air quality monitoring stations were analyzed during non-rainfall periods. Potential emission sources analysis was simulated using HYSPLIT Concentration Weighted Trajectory (CWT). Our results show PM2.5 concentrations during the wet season were ~40% lower than dry season, with an average concentration of 27.11 μg/m3 and were strongly influenced by monsoonal wind patterns in both seasons. During the west monsoon, pollutant transport was predominantly from the southwest to northeast, whereas during the east monsoon it shifted from the northwest to northeast. The trajectory patterns exhibited no substantial differences across all layers (15, 50, 100, and 200 m), although seasonal atmospheric stability influenced pollutant dispersion. In the wet season, PM2.5 primarily originated from western regions of Jakarta, while in the dry season sources were predominantly from the east, which is consistent with prevailing monsoonal winds. Several monitoring stations also indicated potential contributions from North Jakarta due to curved airflow patterns. These findings highlight the dominant role of monsoonal wind in controlling PM2.5 concentrations and transboundary transport in Jakarta within the lower troposphere.
Sustainable Transformation of Endek Fabric: Synergy of Green Product Innovation and Digital Strategy Made Setini; I Nengan Muliarta; I Made Setena; I Putu Santikayasa
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 24 No 1 (2026): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v24i1.44681

Abstract

The sustainable transformation of Bali’s Endek weaving industry has become increasingly important in responding to market competition and growing consumer demand for environmentally friendly products. This study aims to examine the synergy between green product innovation and digital strategies in empowering the Sri Widhi Endek MSME group in Besang Village, Klungkung Regency. A qualitative action research design with a case study approach was employed, using participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and field documentation. The findings reveal that the empowerment intervention achieved a high participation rate of 95% among artisans and successfully encouraged a shift toward sustainable production practices, with 80% of the production process adopting fruit-waste fiber as an eco-friendly raw material. Furthermore, digital marketing adoption increased significantly, as approximately 90% of members actively utilized social media and online marketplaces, resulting in a 120% rise in engagement per post. These results highlight that integrating green product innovation and digital marketing strategies enhances product value, expands market access, and strengthens the sustainability of Endek fabric as a cultural heritage identity of Bali. This empowerment model is scalable and can be replicated in other traditional craft-based MSMEs to support sustainable creative economic development.