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Pengaruh Pijat Perineum terhadap Laserasi Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin Villa Yulinar S; Shinta Novelia; Rumaini Rukmaini
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.621

Abstract

Perineal laceration will cause bleeding during delivery, causing maternal death. A stiff perineum is an indication for an episiotomy. The occurrence of a very broad perineum can cause heavy bleeding in the mother during childbirth. Destination this study aims to determine the effect of perineal massage on perineal lacerations in women giving birth between the experimental group and the control group at the Sindang Jaya Public Health Center. This quasi-experimental research uses an Experiment and Control Group design. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester with gestational age <34 weeks. The research instrument consisted of a checklist and a partograph as a measuring tool. Data were analyzed using normality test. Result a P Value of 0.000 (<0.05) meaning that there was a significant difference between lacerations in the experimental group and the control group.Conclusions and recommendation is perineal massage for pregnant womenable to prevent perineal laceration during labor. This perineal massage can be applied in private midwifery practices or carried out by patients themselves at home regardless of parity.
Factors Related To The Incidence of Cesarean Section Surgical Site Infection (CS SSI) At Harapan Jayakarta Hospital In 2019 Shinta Novelia; Yenny Aulya; Dini Agustini
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.741

Abstract

Chi square test results showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of CS SSI (p = 0.011), there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of CS SSI (p = 0.237), there was a relationship between education and the incidence of CS SSI (p = 0,000), there was a relationship between BMI with the incidence of CS SSI (p = 0.006), there was a relationship between DM and the incidence of CS SSI (p = 0,000), there was a relationship between anemia with the incidence of CS SSI (p = 0,000), and there was a relationship between prophylaxis antibiotic and the incidence CS SSI (p = 0.01). There was a relationship between age, education, BMI, DM, anemia and prophylactic antibiotics with the incidence of CS SSI. There was no relationship between parity and CS SSI.
Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Siswi Anemia Bunga Tiara Carolin; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Indirasari Indirasari; Shinta Novelia
Journal for Quality in Women's Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Women Health
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqwh.v4i1.111

Abstract

Penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan design one group pretest and posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 remaja putri yang menderita anemia. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari alat ukur digital untuk mengukur kadar hemoglobin dan lembar observasi. Pemberian sari kacang hijau diberikan sebanyak 300 gram pada pagi dan sore selama 14 hari. Sebelum pemberian sari kacang hijau pada 30 responden mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 6 responden 20%, anemia sedang 21 responden 70% dan anemia berat 3 responden 10%. Setelah diberikan sari kacang hijau memiliki kategori normal sebanyak 40%, menjadi anemia ringan 50% dan menjadi anemia sedang sebanyak 10%. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon, ada pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah remaja putri yaitu (p=0,000). Sari kacang hijau mampu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah remaja putri yang menderita anemia. Diharapkan remaja putri dengan anemia untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait dengan manfaat sari kacang hijau bagi kesehatan diri
Perbedaan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi Antara Elektif SC Dengan Cito Sc Di Rumah Sakit Harapan Jayakarta Tahun 2019 Yenny Aulya; Shinta Novelia; Aristiara Isnaeni
Journal for Quality in Women's Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Women Health
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqwh.v4i1.112

Abstract

Survey World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa angka kejadian ILO di dunia berkisar antara 5% sampai 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Perbedaan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi Antara Elektif SC dengan Cito SC di Rumah Sakit Harapan Jayakarta Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 229 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan total sampling. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari data sekunder dan lembar observasi. Hasil Uji Chi Square ada Perbedaan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi antara Elektif SC dengan Cito SC dimana r value = 0,001 < dari 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian Ada Perbedaan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi Antara Elektif SC dengan Cito SC di Rumah Sakit Harapan Jayakarta.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dan Dukungan Suami dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dalam menghadapi Persalinan Shinta Novelia; Rukmaini Rukmaini; Umayah Umayah
Journal for Quality in Women's Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal for Quality in Women's Health
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqwh.v5i1.140

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu adalah jumlah kematian Ibu yang disebabkan oleh karena peristiwa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas pada tahun yang sama per jumlah kelahiran hidup pada tahun yang sama dikali seratus ribu. Kecemasan pada kehamilan merupakan reaksi emosional yang terjadi pada ibu hamil terkait dengan kekhawatiran ibu dengan kesejahteraan diri dan janinnya, keberlangsungan kehamilan, persalinan, masa setelah persalinan dan ketika telah berperan menjadi ibu. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. dan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan nilai p= (0,024), dukungan suami dengan nilai p= (0,004) terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Mayoritas responden memiliki kecemasan ringan sebanyak 178 orang (73,9%), mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 191 orang (79,3%) dan mayoritas responden dengan suami yang tidak mendukung kehamilan sebanyak 185 orang (76,8%).
Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Reactive HBsAg Rosmawati Lubis; Shinta Novelia; Hayatun Nufus
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.33

Abstract

In developing countries, including Indonesia, vertical hepatitis B virus transmission still plays an essential role in spreading the hepatitis B virus. The first step in preventing vertical transmission is knowing the HBsAg status of pregnant women. The HBsAg screening method for pregnant women using a rapid test was carried out by the Hepatitis B Early Detection Activity (DDHB) for pregnant women at the Puskesmas and its network. In order to break the chain of hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby, health workers play an essential role in this, especially midwives. Because midwives are health workers closest to pregnant women, all pregnant women are expected to have their HBsAg status checked to know whether they have hepatitis B disease or not. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of pregnant women and the incidence of positive HBsAg where the characteristics include age, occupation, parity, environment, number of sex partners, history of blood transfusion, and history of hepatitis B immunization in the Taktakan district of Serang City, Banten. This study used an observational study with a case-control approach, and the case sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 80 pregnant women, with a total of 40 people from the case group and 40 people from the control group with a ratio of 1: 1. The research instrument consisted of a pregnant woman's early detection questionnaire at each pregnant woman's blood sampling. This questionnaire is in the Ministry of Health's program. In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women based on the environment, the number of sex partners, and a history of hepatitis B immunization with the incidence of positive HBsSg in the Taktakan District, Serang City (Sig value > 0.05). As for the other variables in this study, there was no relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women based on age, occupation, parity, and history of blood transfusion with the incidence of positive HBsAg in the Taktakan District, Serang City (Sig value < 0.05). There is a relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women based on the environment, the number of sex partners, and a history of hepatitis B immunization with the incidence of positive HBsAg in the Kecamatan Taktakan, Serang City. Researchers hope that further research can continue with more diverse variables and samples.
Analysis of Pregnant Women's Participation in Covid-19 Vaccination at Cilamaya Health Centre Shinta Novelia; Siti Syamsiah; Siti Herawati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.43

Abstract

Pregnant women are included in a group that is vulnerable to COVID-19. The maternal mortality rate in Karawang Regency had touched the highest data in West Java in 2021 as many as 117 cases, with 48 cases (41%) of deaths caused by Covid-19. The low number of vaccinations for pregnant women at the Cilamaya Health Center at dose 1 was 54 people (41.17%), dose 2 was 30 people (22%), and dose 3 was 20 people (14.7%). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the participation of pregnant women in the covid-19 vaccination program, the relationship between family support and the participation of pregnant women in the covid-19 program, and the relationship between anxiety and the participation of pregnant women in the covid-19 program at the Cilamaya Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is 117 pregnant women, taking the total sampling. The instrument for data collection is the Observation Sheet. Data analysis used the Chi-square statistical test with an α value of 5% (α = 0.05). Based on statistical tests, there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women p-value 0.003<0.05, a relationship between family support p-value 0.00 <0.001, and no relationship to anxiety p-value 0.406 > 0.05. A significant relationship exists between the mother's knowledge and family support in participating in the Covid-19 vaccination program at the Cilamaya Health Center. It is hoped that pregnant women who have not participated in the Covid-19 vaccination can participate in the Covid-19 vaccine.
Health Counseling and Provision of Betel Leaves to Reduce Physiological Leucorrhea among Adolescent Girls: Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Pemberian Daun Sirih untuk Mengurangi Keputihan Fisiologis pada Remaja Putri Shinta Novelia; Bunga Tiara Carolin
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i1.55

Abstract

In Indonesia, 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once, and half have experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. Vaginal discharge is a classic problem for most women. Ironically, most women do not know about vaginal discharge and the causes of vaginal discharge. If not handled properly, vaginal discharge can be fatal. Infertility and ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the womb) can be one of the consequences of vaginal discharge. The early symptoms of uterine cancer usually start with vaginal discharge. This study's betel leaf (Piper betel Linn) belongs to the Peiperaceae family. The part used is the leaves. Betel leaf contains essential oils with compounds that have strong antibacterial properties, referred to as "kavikol" and "kavibetol". Anti-bacterial is also found in boiled betel in water. Betel leaf in traditional medicine is usually used for first aid in first-line treatment in daily medicine, especially as an antiseptic. This activity aims to increase young women's knowledge about the dangers of vaginal discharge and provide intervention in betel leaf boiled water to reduce physiological vaginal discharge. The activity results showed benefits for adolescents as evidenced by the decrease in the incidence of physiological vaginal discharge after being given counseling and betel leaf water.
Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Minuman Madu Jahe Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Satu Dengan Emesis Gravidarum Retno Widowati; Siti Muslihah; Shinta Novelia; Dewi Kurniati
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v3i2.56

Abstract

Ibu hamil trimester satu seringkali memiliki permasalahan emesis gravidarum (EG) atau mual muntah yang bila tidak ditangani dengan baik bisa mengganggu kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan memberi penyuluhan mengenai EG pada ibu hamil trimester satu, serta manfaat minuman madu jahe untuk mengatasi EG. Selain itu dilakukan monitoring penurunan EG pada ibu yang minum madu jahe selama tujuh hari. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada hari Senin tanggal 16 Desember 2019, di Balai Desa Legok, Jl. Jaya Ningrat No.99, Kecamatan Legok, Tangerang, Banten. Sarana PkM berupa leaflet, madu, daftar hadir, lembar observasi, dan spanduk. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 20 orang. Penyuluhan didampingi oleh bidan koordinator, bidan program dan kader posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Legok. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan pembukaan dan doa; pembagian leaflet dan paket goody bag yang berisi madu, susu, snak sehat dan minuman; penyuluhan dengan materi sesuai tujuan; tanya jawab; dan penutup. Pelaksanaan monitoring penurunan EG dilakukan pada ibu hamil yang bersedia ikut serta dan dilaksanakan selama tujuh hari. Ibu menyiapkan sendiri minuman madu jahe sesuai resep yang diberikan dan diminum setiap hari pada pagi dan sore hari, dengan pendampingan tim pelaksana. Pengukuran EG sebelum dan sesudah minum madu jahe dengan kuesioner instrument PUQE. Hasil menunjukkan penyuluhan bagi ibu hamil sangat bermanfaat dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan [p (0,004) <α (0,05)] emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester satu, sebelum dan sesudah minum madu jahe secara teratur, selama tujuh hari
Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Personal Hygiene Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Flour Albus Pada Remaja Puteri Melalui Zoominar Bunga Tiara Carolin; Shinta Novelia
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v4i1.154

Abstract

Keputihan (flour albus) menjadi masalah yang sering muncul pada remaja. Banyak kaum remaja yang hanya menjaga penampilan luarnya saja tanpa memperdulikan kesehatan organ intim bagian dalam. Salah satu yang sering terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran kaum remaja untuk menjaga kebersihan alat kelaminnya. Di Indonesia sekitar 90% wanita berpotensi terjadinya keputihan karena Negara Indonesia adalah daerah yang beriklim tropis, sehingga jamur mudah berkembang yang mengakibatkan banyak kasus keputihan. Keputihan dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu keputihan normal (fisiologis) dan keputihan abnormal (patologis). Pada remaja penyebab keputihan adalah perilaku pencengahan keputihan yang kurang baik, yaitu hygiene yang buruk setelah buang air kecil dan buang air besar. Cuci tangan yang tidak adekuat dapat mengiritasi atau kontaminasi bakteri pada vulva. Pakaian ketat, celana dalam yang tidak menyerap juga dapat menyebabkan iritasi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya keputihan (flour albus) pada kalangan remaja maka kami ingin melakukan promosi kesehatan kesehatan tentang Personal Hygyne pada remaja puteri melalui aplikasi zoominar dan streaming youtube