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Analysis the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators and Specific-Firm Characteristic as Determinant Profitability of Islamic Banks in Asia Lupita Widyaningrum; Dodik Siswantoro
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.198 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2014.022-01

Abstract

: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of macroeconomic indicators and specific-firm characteristics on the profitability of Islamic banks in Asia for period 2008-2012. Macroeconomic indicators using variables GDP growth and inflation, while the firm-specific characteristics using variables leverage, capitalization, operating expense, asset quality, number of branches, and firm size. Bank profitability measured by ROA and ROE. Research method using Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS) to process the data types unbalanced panels and balanced panel. Unbalanced panel using sample of 42 Islamic banks with 188 observations, while on balanced panel using sample of 28 Islamic banks with 140 observations. The result of this research shows that capitalization, firm size, GDP growth, and inflation are determinants affecting ROA with positive and significant influence, while operating expense and leverage are significantly negative determinants that affect ROA. Asset quality and number of branches had no significant influence to ROA. The research also shows that  determinant factors that affect ROE with positive and significant influence are captalization, number of branch, GDP growth, and inflation, while operating expense, and asset quality are determinants that affect significantly negative to ROE. Leverage and firm size don’t have significant influence to ROE. These results expected to be useful as a consideration material to improve the performance of Islamic banking, especially in Indonesia in order to compete with Islamic banking in Asia.
The Value-Added of Internal Audit Function in Government of Indonesia Elychia Roly Putri; Dodik Siswantoro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3656

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the value-added of the internal audit provided by Inspektorat Jenderal to Direktorat Jenderal X. The motivation of the research is due to research on the value-added is still needed, especially in the Indonesian government sector. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and documents relevant to the research. The data analysis was carried out by referring to the conceptual framework to measure the value-added of internal audit. The results of this study indicate that the internal audit activities of Inspektorat Jenderal have contributed to providing value-added for Direktorat Jenderal X. The creation of value-added provided by Inspektorat Jenderal is influenced by the evaluation of the effectiveness of Governance, Risk Management, and Internal Control (GRC) at Direktorat Jenderal X and the effectiveness of internal audit activities.
Implikasi Proksi Aset, Profitabilitas dan Jenis Industri pada Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Debby Faras Ayu; Dodik Siswantoro
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2013)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.265 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jam.1.1.39-55

Abstract

Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is a reference for investors to place their fund in Indonesia Stock Exchange which is in line with Islamic teaching. It has a specific requirements (screening process) which must be passed by one stock to be included in JII. Nevertheless, the screening process of JII composition is seen to have limitations because the process is merely based on the quantitative and qualitative criteria. Therefore, this research explores and analyzes the deeper aspects (Othman, et al., 2009) which is called as Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). ISR analyzes the compliance to Islamic teaching application from the company perspective. The research period is from the year of 2006 until 2008, while the research sample is taken from companies listed in the JII. This research adopts full interaction model to determine significant factors of ISR. Previous research did not apply the interaction model theory, i.e. the Difference in Difference (DiD) theory1. It can show meaningful existence of dummy variable with other proxies. The proxies used in this study are industry type, company size, and profitability. The results show that there are no differences among the industry type, while the company size affects the ISR.
Characteristics of Local Government as Zakat (tithe) Collector in Aceh Province, Indonesia Dodik Siswantoro
Media Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v18i1.1835

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of local government as zakat collector in Aceh, Indonesia. In Aceh province, zakat can be collected by the government as original regional income in the local budget. This study uses primary and secondary data gathered from an in-depth interview and the audit board’s database. The interview was conducted in June 2013 in Aceh at BaitulMal and local administrative offices. Only 6 out of 23 local governments collected zakat. Data is analyzed based on descriptive statistics and crosstab analysis. The paper provides evidence that most local governments did not collect zakat as original regional income and present the expenditure accordingly and explicitly. It is also found that the special allocation fund has a significant negative correlation with zakat collection. While significant differences are evidenced between local governments that collect zakat on original regional income, budget surplus, asset, fixed asset and debt. Local governments that have not collected zakat yet as original regional income in their local budget can learn from regions that have. Some specific characteristics may influence regions that have collected zakat in their regional budgets.
Preparedness Response of Indonesian Tax Offices Concerning the Zakat as a Taxable-Income Deduction Dodik Siswantoro; Sri Nurhayati
International Journal of Zakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (808.043 KB) | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v1i1.6

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the preparedness response of tax offices on the issue of the zakat as a taxable-income deduction. Act No. 17/2000, at the top level, and Government regulation No. 60/2010 supports this policy in detail. However, many people do not claim restitution regarding this policy. This paper uses primary data gathered from phone interviews. Seven tax offices, including service centers, were interviewed in March 2012. The paper provides evidence that each tax office had different responses, provided less information, and acted unsupportive on the issue. In addition, the process of restitution for tax claims is difficult and unfavorable from the zakat payer’s perspective. New tax regulations must be supported by clear information socialization and efficient tax restitution process from tax the office. Otherwise, it would not be effective as the benefits may be smaller than the effort. Keywords: Zakat, tax office, response, Indonesia, preparedness
PRAKTIK DAN KARAKTERISTIK GADAI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Naida Nur Alfisyahri; Dodik Siswantoro
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.741 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v1i2.721

Abstract

The practice of pawn has grown so fast in Indonesia until the last 2010 as society needed fund easily to meet their basic need such as for school fee and debt payment. This inspired some Islamic banks and pawn shops to participate in providing this service. In fact, some Islamic banks were interested in offering this service and one pawn shop which spin off their unit to Islamic one to provide this service. Thus, this research was conducted to analyze Islamic pawn (rahn) practices in Indonesia. It focuses in the practice and characteristics of pawn service on Islamic bank and pawn shop. In addition, characteristics of interested clients would be an interesting issue that is needed to be explored further. The result may indicate that Islamic banks still less efficient due to insufficient funds and pawn shop has inherent expertise in this area. In addition, precautionary motive may dominant from client’s perspective and shariah compliances are main factors why they chose rahn. =========================================== Sampai akhir 2010, praktik Gadai di Indonesia tumbuh sangat cepat seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan dana cepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka. Faktor ini menginspirasi beberapa bank syariah dan lembaga pegadaian untuk membuka layanan jasa gadai di tempat mereka. Faktanya, ada beberapa bank syariah yang tertarik untuk membuka layanan jasa dengan berbasis syariah dan malah sebuah perusahaan penggadaian melakukan spin off terhadap unit usaha mereka untuk melakukan pelayanan yang berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik gadai syariah di Indonesia. Fokus kajian ini terletak pada praktik dan karakteristik dari pelayanan gadai pada perbankan syariah dan Pegadaian Syariah. Selain itu, karakteristik nasabah juga menjadi isu penting untuk dikaji. Hasil kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa praktik gadai di perbankan syariah masih kurang efisien dibandingkan dengan praktik di Pegadaian Syariah akibat terbatasnya jumlah dana yang tersedia, dan minimnya pengalaman mereka bermain dalam sektor ini. Dari perspektif nasabah, motif keamanan dan kesesuaiannya dengan ketentuan syariah masih menjadi faktor dominan dalam pemilihan gadai syariah.
KARAKTERISTIK BANK LIKUIDASI DAN RESTRUKTURISASI DI INDONESIA Siswantoro, Dodik
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Monetary crisis, which leads to unstable economic condition, has caused a number of banks being liquidated. This research is conducted by using major accounting ratios in order to identify the characteristics of liquidated and restructured banks, of which are listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange. The growth of bank industry was highly related with Paket Oktober 1988. This condition is marked by increasing number of banks, from 40 companies in 1988 to 240 companies in 1994. This research is conducted based on a three period financial information, commencing 1994 to 1996. Proven hypothesis concludes that the number of restructured banks is greater than of liquidated banks. On the other hand, the hypothesis related to leverage and gain has failed to be proven. However, the big sample that can be analyzed through boxplot may be the caused to this result.
THE OBSTACLE FACTORS OF MUSHARAKAH AND MUDHARABAH APPLICATION IN PAKISTAN Khan, Muhammad Arsalan; Siswantoro, Dodik; Rahman, Abid Ur
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Islamic Banking is based on the Islamic financial system. It is a banking system whose fundamental rules and regulations are established on Shariah laws i.e., Islamic jurisprudence originated from the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. Its functions must comply with Shariah rules and must not violate any Shariah principle. The Islamic finance system is based on Profit-loss sharing financing namely, Musharakah and Mudharabah but there are numerous issues and challenges faced by Islamic bank during the implementation of Musharakah and Mudharabah financing contracts. The various paper has been revealed some of the internal and external factors in this context, but the study is still unexplored in Pakistan. This paper aims to highlight those obstacles factors that affect the application of Musharakah and Mudharabah financing by Islamic Banks in Pakistan. This paper is based on the critical analysis of the related literature on the concepts of Profit-loss sharing based financing by Islamic Banks. The finding suggests 4 (four) main factors which hinder the application of Musharakah and Mudharabah by Islamic bank in Pakistan namely high risk, lack of awareness, Regulatory constraint and Low rate of return. Finally, this paper concludes by making recommendations that may be adopted by Islamic banks and regulators to facilitate the promotion of Musharakah and Mudharabah Financing.
SHOULD ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING STANDARD FOLLOW TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)? A LESSON FROM MALAYSIA Dodik Siswantoro; Shahul Hameed Mohamed Ibrahim
Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013): April
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.677 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/mraai.v13i1.1736

Abstract

It has been clearly shown that financing based Islamic teaching has inherentcharacteristics as well as its accounting. For that reason, it may not be so easy to convert Islamic accounting standard into International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) as it may violate some basic principles of Islamic teaching.Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institution (AAOIFI) still commits to have different accounting standard as it is based on the fiqh (maxims). Furthermore, some countries adopt directly or indirectly the concept in IFRS, for example, in Malaysia. This paper tries to show some evidences on accounting standard which does not have a strong foundation of Islamic teaching would like probably to change by its milieu, especially in the IFRS convergence trend. This is because Islamic accounting standard itself merely based on “the convention” of the so called Islamic scholars.
Anti Fraud Strategy Evaluation in Bank XYZ Andri Satria Himawan; Dodik Siswantoro
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 6 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.131 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7769801

Abstract

Fraud that occurred in Indonesia in 2019 reached a total of 239 cases with a total loss of IDR873.43 billion, in which the average loss per case was IDR7.24 billion. Bank as a company engaged in the financial services sector has a high risk of fraud and need an adequate internal controls to manage fraud risk. Regulation No. 39/POJK.03/2019 concerning the implementation of an anti-fraud strategy at commercial banks which contains 4 pillars in controlling fraud risk. Fraud incidents at Bank XYZ over the last 5 years tend to increase and potentially have a negative impact on its reputation and operational activities. Due to these incidents, this research will focus on evaluating the implementation of anti-fraud strategies as well as in-depth evaluating effectiveness of the implementation that have not been maximized. This research conducted in qualitative methods and took a case study approach with data collection methods through both document studies and interviews, whilst the analysis adopted criteria according to applicable OJK regulations. The implementation of the anti-fraud strategy at Bank XYZ has met the specified criteria, nonetheless the monitoring, evaluation and follow-up pillars have not been implemented according to the criteria, so these pillars have not been effective.