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Journal : Al-masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman

Effectiveness of Islamic Economic Contribution Post Pandemic Delima Sari Lubis; Aliman Syahuri Zein; Nur Mutiah; Nurul Qosimah Siregar; Walidah Izzah Nabila
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v10i2.6521

Abstract

Abstrak Pandemi virus corona-19 memberikan dampak negatif bagi perekonomian global, termasuk Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia diprediksi minus 0,4%. Penerapan physical distancing telah mengurangi aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat sehingga terjadi penurunan penawaran agregat yang berdampak pada penurunan produksi. Dari sisi penawaran dan permintaan, Work From Home berdampak pada penurunan Permintaan Agregat, sehingga produksi menurun. Hal itu akan semakin merusak kelancaran mekanisme pasar. Ketika sektor ekonomi riil terganggu, krisis akan dirasakan secara merata oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sehingga berdampak pada sektor keuangan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi filantropi ekonomi Islam yang tepat dalam menghadapi pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Riset menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa kontribusi filantropi ekonomi Islam yang efektif dalam mengatasi pandemi. Kontribusi tersebut pertama, optimalisasi penerapan keuangan sosial (penyaluran dana ZIS, pengembangan infrastruktur berbasis wakaf, pembinaan dan pendampingan UMKM melalui pinjaman qardhulhasan). Kedua, pengembangan teknologi keuangan syariah bagi pelaku pasar online agar sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah Abstract The corona virus pandemic-19 had a negative impact on the global economy, including Indonesia. Indonesia's economic growth is predicted to be minus 0.4%. The application of physical distancing has reduced people's economic activity, resulting in a decrease in aggregate supply, which has an impact on decreasing production. From a supply and demand perspective, Work From Home results in a decrease in the Aggregate Demand, so that production decreases. This study aims to identify the appropriate contribution of Islamic economic philanthropy in the face of a pandemic. The research concludes that there are several contributions from Islamic economic philanthropy that are effective in overcoming the pandemic. These contributions are first, optimization of the application of social finance (distribution of ZIS funds, development of waqf-based infrastructure, guidance and assistance to SMME through qardhulhasan loans). Second, the development of Islamic financial technology for online market players to comply with sharia regulations. 
Analisis Produksi Sawit Di Sumatera Barat Nurhalimah Nurhalimah; Aliman Syahuri Zein
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v7i2.2193

Abstract

Abstrak Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang perkembangannya cukup pesat dibandingkan dengan komoditas lain terutama terjadi di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Untuk seluruh Indonesia, pada tahun 1986 luas pertanaman kelapa sawit hanya sekitar 593.800 ha, semenjak tahun 2001 sampai 2006 perkembangan luas tanaman kelapa sawit cukup pesat. Kelapa sawit juga sebagai salah satu komoditas yang memiliki peran penting sebagai penghasil devisa negara terbesar perlu diberikan perhatian untuk menunjang keberlangsungan produksinya. Indonesia kaya akan suatu bidang pertanian dan perkebunan sehingga sampai saat ini berkembang pesatnya kelapa sawit dibanding komoditas lainnya. Jenis penelian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel dan menggunakan eviews 9. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi kelapa sawit, sedangkan luas lahan berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi kelapa sawit. Secara simultan (uji F) diperoleh bahwa tenaga kerja dan luas lahan secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Abstract Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities whose development is quite rapid compared to other commodities, especially in Sumatra and Kalimantan. For all of Indonesia, in 1986 the area of oil palm plantations was only around 593,800 ha, from 2001 to 2006 the development of oil palm plantations was quite rapid. Palm oil is also one of the commodities that has an important role as the country's largest foreign exchange earner, and attention must be given to supporting the sustainability of its production. Indonesia is rich in agriculture and plantations so that oil palm is growing rapidly so far compared to other commodities. This type of research is a type of quantitative research using panel data and using eviews 9. The data used are secondary data. The results showed that labor did not influence palm oil production, while land area had a positive effect on palm oil production. Simultaneously (F test) obtained that labor and land area together (simultaneously) affect production.
ANALISIS TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER SYARIAH DALAM RANGKA ITFDENGAN METODE VAR Aliman Syahuri Zein
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v4i1.534

Abstract

Based on the results of the study concluded that the stationary test result data by using the ADF was found that the variable INF and LnBMBB stationary without differentiation. Meanwhile, TBHP stationary with differentiation.While based on the optimum lag test criteria SC found that the optimal lag length is at lag 2. Granger causality test found a one-way relationship of LnBMBB to INF, TBHP to INF, and TBHP to LnBMBB. These findings suggest that changes in the past BMBB have an influence on the level of inflation at the present time, TBHP change the past affects the present rate of inflation. TBHP change the past affects the present rate of inflation. For cointegration test, it was found that the variable contains cointegration studies, so that the method used for the study is the method VECM.Based on the VECM estimation, the long-term effect on INF BMBB significant, whereas no significant effect on INF to TBHP. Meanwhile, for the short term, the only significant variable TBHP to BMBB.IRF test results concluded that the turmoil/response of inflation to BMBB positive impact and volatile and stable from period 13. While INF against d(TBHP) negative and volatile, stable from period 15.The LnBMBB response to d(TBHP), or otherwise negatively. Referring to the VD, concluded that the inflation rate is influenced most by himself in the first period by 100 %, then by LnBMBB at 1:16 % in the period to 6, and the last is influenced by d ( TBHP ) is very small, in the period to 2 only for 0:47 %.
Optimizing Sharia Pension Funds: Toward Superior Non-Bank Finance Zein, Aliman Syahuri; Nasution, Astari Salsabila; Siregar, Aulia Putri; Safitri, Destia Indah; Harahap, Nova Khairani; kholila, Nur; Simbolon, Nurul Faradilla
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v12i1.12453

Abstract

Retirement is considered a desire to earn money after working, but the age leading up to retirement is still considered an unproductive time. This research uses literature review to collect, analyze and interpret data from various literature sources. Literature review is an integral part of research. By increasing productivity, raising public awareness, becoming a source of funding for development, and offering more stable investment options, Islamic pension programs can help reduce poverty by improving economic and financial stability in the long run, reducing the burden on the government pension system, and allowing individuals to be more sterile. Non-bank financial institutions use social media to increase public participation in Islamic pension funds by listening, talking, energizing, supporting and embracing. Therefore, social media platforms play an important role in encouraging people to join Islamic pension funds managed by non-bank financial institutions. 
Strategy For Increasing Financial Accountability In Wakaf Management In Islamic Religious Organizations In North Sumatra Nurhudawi, Nurhudawi,; Zein, Aliman Syahuri; Hardana, Ali
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.9441

Abstract

Accountability is a process by which an institution holds itself responsible for what it does. Accountability is not solely related to financial reporting and programs made, but also related to public legitimacy. This study aims to determine the priority of problems and solutions as well as to offer appropriate strategies for increasing financial accountability in Islamic Religious organizations in North Sumatra. This type of research uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method approach and the help of Super Decision software. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 11 people consisting of three academics, four regulators, and four practitioners. The results showed that according to the respondents, the priority of financial accountability issues was that financial transparency was still low, the second priority was that Nazir had not been able to prepare reports according to standards and the third priority was that the use of reporting information systems was still low. The priority solution is training in preparing financial reports for Nazir, the second priority solution is an audit and the third priority is supervision of the implementation of information systems. According to all respondents, the strategic priority is synergy between regulators, Nazirs, and mass organizations. Furthermore, the second priority is the waqf management training strategy for Nazirs. The last priority is the strategy for making a waqf development master plan.
Strategy For Increasing Financial Accountability In Wakaf Management In Islamic Religious Organizations In North Sumatera Nurhudawi, Nurhudawi; Zein, Aliman Syahuri; Hardana, Ali
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10124

Abstract

Accountability is a process by which an institution holds itself responsible for what it does. Accountability is not solely related to financial reporting and programs made, but also related to public legitimacy. This study aims to determine the priority of problems and solutions as well as to offer appropriate strategies for increasing financial accountability in Islamic Religious organizations in North Sumatra. This type of research uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method approach and the help of Super Decision software. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 11 people consisting of three academics, four regulators, and four practitioners. The results showed that according to the respondents, the priority of financial accountability issues was that financial transparency was still low, the second priority was that Nazir had not been able to prepare reports according to standards and the third priority was that the use of reporting information systems was still low. The priority solution is training in preparing financial reports for Nazir, the second priority solution is an audit and the third priority is supervision of the implementation of information systems. According to all respondents, the strategic priority is synergy between regulators, Nazirs, and mass organizations. Furthermore, the second priority is the waqf management training strategy for Nazirs. The last priority is the strategy for making a waqf development master plan.