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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Jurnal Konstitusi DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Konstitusi Yuridika JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah J-CEKI Journal of Adat Recht
Rachmadi Usman
Faculty Of Law Lambung Mangkurat University
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Western Legal Hegemony over Customary Law: A Critical Legal Studies (CLS) Perspective Rachmadi Usman
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): NOVEMBER-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/6d7b8w69

Abstract

This study examines Western legal hegemony over customary law in Indonesia from the perspective of Critical Legal Studies. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes how epistemic, institutional, and ideological mechanisms shape legal hierarchies that elevate Western state law while subordinating customary law. The findings reveal that Western legal epistemology dominates the definition of law, limiting legal legitimacy to written and codified norms and marginalizing living customary systems. Institutional frameworks reinforce this hierarchy through the monopoly of state courts, codification requirements, and statutory land governance that undermine indigenous jurisdiction. Ideological hegemony further constructs Western law as modern and neutral while framing customary law as inferior, leading to internalized cultural displacement. The study concludes that customary law can gain equal legal authority only through structural and epistemic reform that acknowledges indigenous legal philosophies as autonomous sources of justice
Co-Authors Achmad Faishal Ade Risna Sari Baren Sipayung Diana Mayrona* Diana Rahmawati Djoni S Gozali fitriana fitriana Fuad Fuad Linda Rezky Fitriani* Michael Nainggolan Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Saprudin Saprudin Yulia Qamariyanti