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Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Biologis terhadap Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Rachmadi Usman
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Every children should get law protection, also children who born from unmarried parent. If it is not, that children be a victim, whereas they was born in holy condition without any mistakes, even they was born as a adultery action. The children who born from unmarried parents often get discrimination and stereotype in society. Because that, toward give protection for children who born from unmarried parents and obligate the father to responsible, Constitutional Court decide provision Article 43 paragraph (1) Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is against Constitution of 1945 conditionally, unconstitutional as long as that provision interpretation omit private/civil relation between the man who proved by science and technology and/or other evidence by Law have relationship with their father, and then every children who born from unmarried parents have private/ civil relation not only with their mother and her family, but also with their father and his family. This decision rise change of meaning and law definition concerning children who born from unmarried parent, include children from adultery couple, as long as can prove by law they have relationship with the man as father also have private/ civil relation with their father and his family. But in other side, Constitutional Court also rise parent (father) biologic principle against children, include children who born from unmarried parent.

Makna Pengalihan Hak Kepemilikan Benda Objek Jaminan Fidusia Atas Dasar Kepercayaan Rachmadi Usman
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 28 No. 1: JANUARI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol28.iss1.art7

The concept of fiduciary in legislation is “the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of belief”, while jurisprudence defines it as “the transfer of property rights based on trust”. However, the object whose ownership rights have been transferred remains in the hands of the fiduciary. This fiduciary concept contains ambiguity, because in its imposition it is not clear how the transfer of property rights to the object of the fiduciary guarantee. The juridical and actual submission of movable objects generally occurs at the same time. The meaning of the transfer of ownership rights to objects of fiduciary security on the basis of this belief needs to be examined. This is a normative legal research using a statutory and historical approach. The results of the study conclude that the real and juridical submission of fiduciary security does not occur at the same time. The transfer of ownership rights to the object of fiduciary security is carried out as collateral for debt repayment, meaning false delivery, not really in the sense of the transfer of real ownership rights. The real delivery only occurs when the fiduciary is deemed in default, on the other hand the object of the fiduciary guarantee will be returned if the fiduciary is not in default. This transfer of ownership rights to the object of fiduciary security is intended to give the fiduciary the authority to act to sell the object of fiduciary security as well as to give preference to other creditors.

KARAKTERISTIK UANG ELEKTRONIK DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN Rachmadi Usman
Yuridika Vol. 32 No. 1 (2017): Volume 32 No 1 January 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Payment transactions with electronic money were conducted by transferring the fund electronically to merchant terminal, which would directly subtract the value of electronic money on electronic device managed by the owner. The characteristic of electronic money are as follows: to be deposited in advance to the issuer; the sum of money is electronically deposited in a particular medium, it can be card or other communication instrument; its function is as a non cash payment instrument to merchant not to the issuer of electronic money; and the sum of electronic money does not constitute saving product because it does not include in those guaranteed by Deposit Guarantor and it is not given any interest or reward. Electronic money is essentially cashless money, whose monetary value comes from the value of money deposited in advance to the publisher, then stored electronically in an electronic media such as server (hard drive) or chip card, which functions as a Non-cash payment instrument to the non-electronic issuer concerned. The monetary value of the electronic money is in electronic form (electronic value) obtained by redeeming a sum of cash or debiting his account in the bank and then stored electronically in electronic media in the form of a stored value card.

Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Biologis terhadap Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Rachmadi Usman
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Every children should get law protection, also children who born from unmarried parent. If it is not, that children be a victim, whereas they was born in holy condition without any mistakes, even they was born as a adultery action. The children who born from unmarried parents often get discrimination and stereotype in society. Because that, toward give protection for children who born from unmarried parents and obligate the father to responsible, Constitutional Court decide provision Article 43 paragraph (1) Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is against Constitution of 1945 conditionally, unconstitutional as long as that provision interpretation omit private/civil relation between the man who proved by science and technology and/or other evidence by Law have relationship with their father, and then every children who born from unmarried parents have private/ civil relation not only with their mother and her family, but also with their father and his family. This decision rise change of meaning and law definition concerning children who born from unmarried parent, include children from adultery couple, as long as can prove by law they have relationship with the man as father also have private/ civil relation with their father and his family. But in other side, Constitutional Court also rise parent (father) biologic principle against children, include children who born from unmarried parent.

Policy On The Implementation Of Restrictions On Community Activities (PPKM) Based On Inclusive Law Muh Akbar Fhad Syahril; Ade Risna Sari; Fuad Fuad; Rachmadi Usman; Baren Sipayung
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 8, No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v8i1.12480

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world has impacted the crisis in all aspects of human life. The COVID-19 pandemic, which was initially a health crisis, quickly transformed into an economic, social, political, and even environmental crisis. The Indonesian government is trying to control the spread of COVID-19 by issuing various policies, one of which is the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). However, PPKM has attracted a lot of controversy because it is felt that it has made it difficult for many people in the context of mobility and seems to violate personal rights. This study aims to analyze PPKM policy with an inclusive legal approach. As part of the social order, in addition to norms of decency and religion, inclusive law protects and integrates the interests of members of society. This research method is normative-juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data obtained are analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results showed that the PPKM policy is an effort to overcome the decline of society due to the pandemic and follows the concept of inclusive law. Between inclusive law and legal reality, there is a commonality in seeing the various interests of members of society that will create order in life. This makes people able to live with certainty and create order. The Indonesian government chose to seek an orderly situation by imposing a ban on mobility through PPKM

Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut dan Hutan Yulia Qamariyanti; Rachmadi Usman; Diana Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.1.132-142

Area gambut di Indonesia mencakup luas + 22 Juta Hektar dan tersebar utamanya di Pulau Sumatera, Pulau Kalimantan dan Pulau Papua. Salah satu yang terjadi pada lahan gambut pada saat musim kemarau adalah mudah terbakar, karena lahan gambut menjadi kering dan sangat rentan munculnya titik api (hotspot). Lahan gambut yang kering akan mudah terbakar dan menyebar secara luas apalagi tingkat kekencangan angin yang tinggi. Kebakaran yang terjadi akan banyak mengakibatkan kerugian bagi kelestarian ekosistem lingkungan hidup, lahan dan rumah milik warga masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah: untuk mengkaji tentang penyebab dan dampak terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan; dan untuk mengkaji upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulan kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan; Hasil Penelitian adalah: 1. Penyebab terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan adalah: masyarakat membuka lahan pertanian atau perkebunan; sistem pengelolaan hutan yang tidak memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang memicu masyarakat bertindak anarkis; pembalakan liar atau illegal logging menghasilkan lahan-lahan kritis; kebutuhan akan Hijauan Makanan Ternak (HMT); perambahan hutan (perambah hutan); ketidaksengajaan dari pelaku (menyalakan rokok dan membuang puntung rokok dalam kawasan hutan); g. Belum maksimal penegakan hukum dan kepedulian para pihak. Sedangkan dampaknya adalah: kabut asap sulit dihilangkan dan diperkirakan akan abadi hingga tibanya musim hujan dan dampaknya mengganggu seluruh sektor; kabut asap pekat mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat; kabut asap mengganggu aktivitas penerbangan di bandara; kualitas udara tidak sehat/ berbahaya. 2. Upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan adalah dengan membuat kebijakan perangkat peraturan perundangundangan yang dibuat dari aturan yang bersifat nasional sampai ke tingkat pemerintahan dibawahnya. Karena penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana merupakan tanggung jawab Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah, yang dilaksanakan secara terencana, terpadu, terkoordinasi dan menyeluruh pada 3 (tiga) tahapan: a. Pra-Bencana; b. Saat Tanggap Darurat; c. Pasca Bencana.

CORRELATIONS OF APPLICATION OF PACTA SUNT SERVANDA LEGAL PRINCIPLES AND PERMITTED CAUSAL RELATIONS Michael Nainggolan; Djoni S Gozali; Rachmadi Usman
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i1.2023.187-200

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the legal consequences of articles that are contradictory or inconsistent with the legal principles in the agreement in Law no. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency and to find out and analyze the relationship between the legal principles of Pacta Suntc Servanda and the non-prohibited cause at statute no. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency in its application. The research method used is normative legal research The research result are: first, that the emergence of legal consequences from the existence of an inconsistency in the application of the principle of contract law contained in Law no. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, creates inconsistencies in the application of legal norms. Second, that Article 23 substantially stipulates a prohibition against the use of the Rupiah currency, but on the one hand it can be applied the other way around. That reviewing from Jurisprudence No. 1/Yur/Pdt/2018, which states: â€œWith the consistent compliance with the plaintiff's claim to the defendant to pay a sum of money in foreign currency, the court's order that grants the petition must comply with Article 21 Paragraph (1) of Law no. 7 of 2011 by adding the formulation of words which in essence â€œpayments must be made in rupiah in accordance with the middle rate of exchange of Bank Indonesia at the time of execution of the decision. Third, Every person in entering into an engagement through an agreement or contract which in the agreement uses a foreign currency calculation, must also include in the agreement or contract the value of the payment obligation in rupiah currency at the time the agreement or contract is executed, so that there is no problem with the payment in the future and also correlates the legal terms of an agreement in the principle of a lawful clause so that the agreement is not legally flawed and/or even null and void by law itself

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Perdagangan Elektronik Dengan Sistem Prapesan Diana Mayrona*; Rachmadi Usman; Saprudin Saprudin
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25275

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui penerapan asas keadilan didalam hubungan hukum para pihak dalam transaksi elektronik dengan sistem prapesan serta bagaimana menganlisis tentang sejauh mana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen perdagangan elektronik dengan sistem prapesan Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Hukum Normatif dengan sifat Penelitian perspektif dan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah sistematik hukum tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk identifikasi terhadap pengertian pengertian pokok/dasar dalam hukum masyarakat, subjek hukum dan kewajiban serta hubungan hukum hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi perdagangan elektronik dengan sistem prapesan sesuai Pasal 4 huruf h UUPK berhak mendapat kompensasi, ganti rugi dan/atau penggantian apabila barang da/atau jasa yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian atau tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Ketentuan-ketentuan dalam UU ITE maupun UU Perlindungan Konsumen masih sangat simplistis (sederhana) untuk mengatakan telah adanya jaminan keadilan dalam perdagangan secara elektronik khususnya bagi konsumen. Dengan ungkapan lain, standar perlindungan konsumen dalam praktik perdagangan secara elektronik masih rendah baik karena tidak ada persyaratan keadilan dalam syarat kontrak itu sendiri maupun kontrak yang akan disepakati bersifat standar atau baku. Bahkan UU ITE belum mengatur mengenai validitas kontrak sebagai bagian dari informasi syarat kontrak

Tugas Komisaris Pada BUMD Perseroda Dalam Konteks Hubungan Dan Tata Kerja Linda Rezky Fitriani*; Rachmadi Usman; Achmad Faishal
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25283

tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan dan tata kerja antara komisaris dengan Direksi Perseroan Daerah (Perseroda) serta fungsi tugas pengawasan yang dilakukan komisaris terhadap Direksi Perseroan Daerah (Perseroda). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah tentang Undang Undang Perusahaan Daerah, Tentang Perseroan Terbatas serta Peraturan peraturan yang terkait dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada prinsipnya struktur tata Kelola BUMD khususnya Perseroda sejalan dengan konsep Good Corporate Governance yang memisahkan secara tegas antara fungsi pengawasan dan yang diawasi Namun, dalam implementasinya belum sepenuhnya organ perusahaan (BUMD) berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuannya, terutama dalam rangka mewujudkan prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Sehingga perlu Pengawasan Perseroda langsung yang dilakukan oleh Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah sebagai bagian dari tugas dan fungsinya, tidak hanya sekedar pembinaan.yang kedua. Dewan Komisaris harus bertindak sesuai dengan kapasitas dan kewenangan yang diberikan dan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas sebagai pihak pengawas operasional perusahaan.apabila diluar kapasitas dapat dikategorikan dalam doktrin Piercing of Corporate veil. Sehingga dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban hukum secara pribadi baik menurut hukum pidana maupun hukum perda

Pembuatan Akta Perseroan Terbatas oleh Pasangan Suami Istri Tanpa Perjanjian Perkawinan Fitriana Fitriana; Rachmadi Usman
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5548

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pembuatan Akta Perseroan Terbatas Oleh Pasangan Suami Istri Tanpa Perjanjian Perkawinan. Metode ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian berbentuk penelitian Normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif adalah suatu proses untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi Pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan, yaitu mengumpulkan bahan-bahan hukum dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa status badan hukum Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dapat hilang jika seluruh sahamnya hanya dimiliki oleh suami istri tanpa perjanjian perkawinan yang memisahkan harta. Suami istri dianggap satu entitas hukum dalam hal harta bersama, sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai pemegang saham terpisah dalam PT. Oleh karena itu, saham perlu dialihkan ke pihak ketiga atau dibuat perjanjian perkawinan yang sah untuk memisahkan harta suami istri. Jika tidak, suami istri dapat bertanggung jawab pribadi atas hutang dan kerugian perusahaan, dan PT dapat dianggap tidak pernah ada serta dibubarkan oleh pengadilan.

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