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Journal : Judex Laguens

PENGUATAN INTEGRITAS PERADILAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM KAMAR DI PERADILAN UMUM Putra, Ilhamdi
Judex Laguens Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Hakim Indonesia (IKAHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/ikahi.1.2.8.2023.244-268

Abstract

The dynamics of community development have resulted in an increase in legal conflicts arising as factual expressions between legal subjects, as well as influencing an increase in cases in court. Meanwhile, the General Court does not classify the Panel of Judges based on areas of expertise, between criminal and civil cases, which has the potential to disrupt the integrity of the judiciary. This phenomenon boils down to two issues, namely the urgency of classifying the fields of expertise of judges in the General Courts in terms of the public character of criminal cases and the private character of civil cases, as well as the workload of judges and the design of the chamber system within the General Courts. This study concludes that the absence of a judge's expertise in the General Courts greatly affects the integrity of the judiciary. This happened due to the mixing of judges with a variety of cases of a different nature, between public and private. This phenomenon necessitates the application of a chamber system in the General Courts through the Criminal Chamber and the Civil Chamber in the District Court and High Court. This design which focuses on the judges' areas of expertise is in line with the model for filling the positions of Candidates for Supreme Court Justices which go directly to the Chamber System through areas of expertise. Keyword: Integrity, Chamber System, General Judiciary
PENGUATAN INTEGRITAS PERADILAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM KAMAR DI PERADILAN UMUM Putra, Ilhamdi
Judex Laguens Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Hakim Indonesia (IKAHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/ikahi.1.2.8.2023.244-268

Abstract

Dinamika perkembangan masyarakat mengakibatkan peningkatan konflik hukum yang lahir sebagai ekspresi faktual antarsubjek hukum, serta mempengaruhi peningkatan perkara di pengadilan. Sementara Peradilan Umum yang tidak mengklasifikasikan kelompok Majelis Hakim berdasarkan bidang keahlian, di antara perkara pidana dan perdata, berpotensi menganggu integritas peradilan. Fenomena itu mengerucut pada dua permasalahan, yakni ihwal urgensi pengklasifikasian bidang keahlian Hakim di Peradilan Umum ditinjau dari karakter publik perkara pidana dan karakter privat perkara perdata, serta beban kerja Hakim dan desain sistem kamar di lingkungan Peradilan Umum. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketiadaan pembidangan keahlian Hakim di Badan Peradilan Umum begitu mempengaruhi integritas peradilan. Hal itu terjadi akibat percampuran Hakim dengan ragam perkara yang sifatnya berbeda, antara publik dan privat. Fenomena ini meniscayakan penerapan sistem kamar di Peradilan Umum melalui Kamar Pidana dan Kamar Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Tinggi. Desain yang memfokuskan hakim pada bidang keahliannya ini sejalan dengan model pengisian jabatan Calon Hakim Agung yang langsung pada Sistem Kamar melalui bidang keahlian. Kata Kunci: Integritas, Sistem Kamar, Peradilan Umum