Lukman Hakim
Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, FEMA IPB University

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Relevansi dan Jejak Pemikiran Prof. Dr. S.M.P. Tjondronegoro dalam Pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan Lala Kolopaking; Fredian Tonny Nasdian; Lukman Hakim
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Sodality Edisi Khusus Tribute to Prof. Dr. SMP. Tjondronegoro
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/9202135018

Abstract

Pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan di Indonesia adalah “arena-akademik” dari almarhum Prof. Dr S.M.P. Tjondronegoro. Tulisan ini bertujuan menunjukkan arena-akademik dari almarhum tersebut sebagai wadah pelembagaan dan pengembangan pemikiran sains sosial, khususnya di Bidang Sosiologi dan Antropologi Terapan dengan fokus pengorganisasian pembangunan desa. Dengan systematic review method, tinjauan atas isi dokumen, dan wawancara dengan alumni terpilih dari Program Studi (Prodi) Pascasarjana (Pendidikan Magister Sains dan Doktor) Sosiologi Pedesaan (SPD), Departemen Sains Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor dicatat, bahwa kurikulum prodi ini, tidak lepas dari pemikiran almarhum. Bahkan, mata-mata kuliah yang diampu oleh almarhum bersama pendiri SPD lainnya, yaitu almarhum Prof. Sajogyo dan almarhum Prof. Pujiwati Sajogyo terus dikembangkan, hingga saat ini telah menjadi berbagai mata kuliah dan unsur dari tiga kompetensi peminatan mahasiswa dari Prodi SPD untuk pendidikan magister sains. Tiga peminatan tersebut adalah (1) Pengembangan Masyarakat, (2) Kajian Agraria dan Ekologi Politik, dan (3) Digitalisasi Desa dan Perubahan Sosial. Benang merah pemikiran almarhum menjadi penjalin tiga peminatan tersebut adalah pemikiran tentang sodality yang menjadi akar dari desa mengelola pembangunan secara berkelanjutan.
Sosiohistoris Industri Pertambangan di Pulau Sebuku Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.1.1-14

Abstract

This research was conducted in the village of Sarakaman, District of Sebuku Island, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. There are two mining industry corporations in Sebuku Island. They are PT Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku (PT BCS) and PT Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores (PT SILO). PT BCS was established since 1997 and PT SILO was established in 2004. In 2010 PT BCS and PT SILO expand the exploitation area in Sarakaman. Sarakaman community was the subject of this research. The purpose of this research was: (1) To analyze the process of mining industrialization in Sebuku Island and (2) To analyze the dynamics of the community poverty as the impact of mining industrialization in Sebuku Island. The data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, the study of literature/documents and participation in community activities. This research concluded: (1) permits of mining industry corporations given by local government without local communities agreement, (2) compensation of land acquisition and residential communities conducted by mining industry corporations was fairly large, but not comparable to the community socio-economic sustainability, (3) Labor recruitment system of mining industry tend to limit communities occasion to absorbed, such as education terms at the senior high school, range of age were 15-25 years old and the term of ‘putra daerah’ was been urban biased.Key words: mining industrialization, permits of mining industry, compensation, labor recruitment systemABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sarakaman, Kecamatan Pulau Sebuku, Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Di lokasi tersebut terdapat dua perusahaan tambang. Kedua perusahaan tambang tersebut adalah PT Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku (PT BCS) dan PT Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores (PT SILO). PT BCS berdiri sejak tahun 1997 dan PT SILO berdiri pada tahun 2004. Pada tahun 2010 PT BCS dan PT SILO memperluas areal eksploitasinya di Desa Sarakaman. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sarakaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk menganalisis proses pertambanganisasi di Pulau Sebuku. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi berpartisipasi, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok, studi literature/ dokumen dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) perizinan industri pertambangan dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah tanpa melalui aksi komunikatif kepada masyarakat, (2) kompensasi dalam pembebasan lahan dan tempat tinggal masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pertambangan terbilang besar, namun tidak sebanding dengan keberlanjutan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, (3) perekrutan tenaga kerja yang dijalankan perusahaan pertambangan justru mempersempit peluang masyarakat lokal untuk terserap, seperti syarat tingkat pendidikan setingkat SMA, kisaran usia 15-25 tahun dan istilah putra daerah yang bias kota.Katakunci: industrialisasi, perizinan pertambangan, kompensasi, perekrutan tenaga kerja
Membangun Data Desa Presisi di Desa Bantarjaya, Kabupaten Bogor Ahmad Aulia Arsyad; Sofyan Sjaf; Lukman Hakim; Jovita Salsabila; Sindy Pratiwi Putri; Sherly Eka Maulidya; Mustakiman Mustakiman; Muhammad Nawasush Vayumi
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4197.564 KB)

Abstract

The Activity of Building Precision Village Data initiated by Dr. Sofyan Sjaf is an effort to serve the community, so that the village community can build, verify, and have accurate data regarding the condition of the village and its people as a basis for planning their village development. IPB as a university transfers knowledge in the form of data collection, verification, and analysis methods, as well as drone image-based mapping technology and the MERDESA census application to the village community. In this activity, IPB facilitates 1 lecturer, 2 alumni as spatial facilitators and social facilitators, and 5 IGTF students to work with the community to build Precision Village Data. Based on the data collected, the people of Bantarjaya Village have the potential to be the location of community service programs in the form of transfer of knowledge and technology, especially in the field of agriculture and family-based use of yard land. The high use of the internet is also a potential channel that can be used for education and capacity building, especially during a pandemic which limits direct interaction between people inside and outside the village. IPB as a university which is very close to the village, needs to identify appropriate forms of development and community service programs based on Precision Village Data. Keywords: Bantarjaya, census, drones, precision
The Role of Ethnicity in Rural Development: A Study on the Distribution of Education and Employment Zessy Ardinal Barlan; Sampean; Andi Muhammad Agriawan Suryaalim; Sofyan Sjaf; Abdurrahman Harits; Rifaldi Cahyanto; Lukman Hakim; Rajib Gandi; Ahmad Aulia Arsyad; Rizki Budi Utami; Badar Muhammad
Komunitas Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v18i1.24669

Abstract

Rural development in multi-ethnic areas requires data-driven approaches that precisely capture social inequalities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ethnicity, educational attainment, and employment sectors in four villages in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Kutai Lama, Sidomulyo, Sanga-Sanga Muara, and Muara Pantuan. Employing a quantitative approach using the Bayesian Contingency Table method, along with polarisation and ethnic fractionalization indices, this study utilized microdata from 13,007 individuals based on Data Desa Presisi. The findings indicated no statistically significant relationship between ethnicity and educational or employment outcomes (BF10 < 1), thus supporting the null hypothesis. Ethnicity was not significantly correlated with educational attainment or employment type. However, descriptive analysis reveals distinct patterns among ethnic groups, such as a higher concentration of informal sector employment among Bugis and Sundanese, and greater representation in the formal sector among Javanese and Banjar communities. These patterns suggest that complex social dynamics are not necessarily reflected in statistical associations. Polarisation and fractionalization indices further indicate that unmanaged ethnic diversity may exacerbate social inequalities. This study underscores the importance of inclusive microdata-based development strategies. This study contributes to the literature on ethnicity-based rural development, while opening new avenues for exploring the intersectionality of ethnicity, education, and employment in rural Indonesia.