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POLA LANSKAP PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL LAMPUNG PEPADUN: STUDI KASUS TIYUH GEDUNG BATIN Rian Adetiya Pratiwi; Andi Gunawan; Aris Munandar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.467

Abstract

Abstract Lampungnese are divided into two indigenous groups, namely Lampung Saibatin and Lampung Pepadun. These two groups are still divided based on their inhabited territories. The objectives of this study are to identify the characteristics and elements that form the traditional settlement landscape pattern of Lampungnese Pepadun community, and to analyze their traditional settlement landscape pattern. This research was conducted in Tiyuh (Kampung) Gedung Batin, Blambangan Umpu District, Way Kanan, Lampung. Data were collected from three important main sources, which are customary texts, traditional leaders interviews, and existing settlement artefacts. The collected data was analyzed using historical approach. The results shows that the constituent elements of the traditional Lampung Pepadun settlement consist of traditional buildings (houses, communal buildings (sesat), as well as places of worship), arable land, rivers, residential roads and burial land. Tiyuh Gedung Batin is arranged in a pattern that extends along the river flow with houses facing each other.
Kajian Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Lampung Saibatin di Pekon Kenali, Lampung Barat Yustiani Yudha Putri; Andi Gunawan; Nurhayati H.S. Arifin
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 8 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Bangunan Gedung dan Penyehatan Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2013.8.153-167

Abstract

Pekon Kenali adalah cikal bakal masyarakat Lampung dan termasuk kawasan tradisional/bersejarah di Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang dikhawatirkan punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tatanan lanskap permukiman tradisional dan merumuskan rencana pengembangannya. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis deskripsi dan spasial melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik permukiman tradisionalnya adalah berkumpul, memanjang mengikuti bentuk jalan raya, tanah garapan berada di belakang, dan terletak di dekat sungai. Faktor sosial-budaya yang mempengaruhi karakteristik permukiman adalah sistem hidup pi’il pesenggiri (berlaku terhadap sesama manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, dan alam). Selain itu, saling bergotong-royong dalam segala aspek kehidupan, seperti: pengolahan ladang dan upacara-upacara adat, serta sistem kekerabatan membuat jarak rumah mereka saling berdekatan. Dalam hubungan dengan lingkungan alam terdapat semboyan Bumi Tuah Bepadan, bahwa manusia dengan alam tidak bisa dipisahkan. Penyebab pergeseran pola permukiman adalah serangan penjajah, gempa, pertambahan jumlah penduduk, da n pembangunan jalan beraspal. Hasil analisis penilaian kawasan pekon berupa tindakan rehabilitasi (total nilai 41) dengan mempertahankan karakter dan ciri khasnya, penambahan elemen lanskap harus berkarakter dan ciri khas tradisional.
Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Rejang Provinsi Bengkulu Berbasis Budaya Lokal Putra Liantono; Andi Gunawan; Indung Sitti Fatimah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.54294

Abstract

Rejang is one of the original tribes of Bengkulu Province. This tribe mostly lives in the Bukit Barisan area. Some of their settlements are undergoing changes due to the rapidly growing flow of information and communication today. Conservation efforts need to be made, especially about their traditional settlement landscape model. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the character of traditional settlement landscapes and their constituent elements and compile a model of traditional settlement landscapes of the indigenous Rejang people. This research uses a descriptive method through a literature study approach, interviews, and field observations. The analysis was carried out descriptively and spatially. The landscape character of the indigenous Rejang tribe settlement is in the form of hilly landforms with land cover in the form of forests, gardens, and terraced rice fields, with the valley floor in the form of small and medium rivers. Traditional settlements stretch over ridges to mountain peaks. The character-forming features of landscapes include both natural and artificial features. Natural features consist of the elements of hills, forests, and rivers. Artificial features consist of terraced rice fields, gardens/fields, and settlements. The settlement itself includes traditional houses (including traditional chiefs' houses), circulation paths, public open spaces, and tombs. The elements that make up the Residential Garden include residential houses, rice barns (tangkiang), kitchens, fence plants, vegetable and flower plants, trees, yards, mortar (places to pound rice). Traditional ceremonial activities are held inside and outside the home, as well as communal activities such as planting and harvesting rice held in rice fields. The landscape model of the traditional settlement of the indigenous people of Rejang Lebong is linear with the center of the settlement along the main road on the ridge. The settlement is surrounded by gardens/fields and rice fields. The forest is on the outside away from settlements.
Rancangan Kriteria Evaluasi Penerapan Eco-Design Pada Roof Garden Yola Rahma Sabila; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Andi Gunawan
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.60127

Abstract

The high density of cities encourages efforts to create ecological balance, one of which is through the implementation of roof gardens. Roof garden research began with the exploration of its benefits for energy management and currently still can be studied to find a more thorough criteria of applicable roof gardens. Following the growth of the sustainable movement, there is a high need to create design criteria on the basis of eco-design, incorporating environmental aspects to reduce environmental impacts. This concept has been integrated into green building practices through the use of ‘Greenship rating tools’, however, the criteria for roof gardens have not been comprehensively outlined. Therefore, this research aims to: 1) identify and determine the priority level of the criteria as the key to evaluate eco-design implementation in roof gardens; and 2) develop implementation strategies based on the significance of various alternative decisions from experts. This research was conducted by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method through the assessment of selected experts. This research shows that, by hierarchy, the key criteria of eco-design in roof gardens based on significance are: water management (24,4%), vegetation (23,0%), roof garden physical aspects (13,2%), technology (11,5%), management aspect (11,5%), building physical aspect (11,1%), and user behavior (5,3%). The strategy to implement eco-design in roof gardens would be best implemented by several strategies involving: 1) development of a comprehensive roof design concept, 2) the use of environmentally friendly technology and materials; and 3) efficient resource management.