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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Puspa Sari
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Maternal And Perinatal Outcomes In Adolescent Mothers Referred To A Central Hospital In West Java Indonesia Puspa Sari; Hartanto Bayuaji; Dany Hilmanto
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): Volume 9 No. 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i3.10457

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka persalinan remaja di dunia masih tinggi. Di Asia Tenggara, sekitar 6 juta remaja melahirkan setiap tahunnya, termasuk di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Selain itu, beberapa kehamilan remaja dirujuk ke rumah sakit pusat untuk mendapatkan perawatan medis selama persalinan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis luaran maternal dan perinatal yang merugikan pada remaja yang dirujuk ke rumah sakit pusat di Jawa Barat.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan data sekunder, dikumpulkan dari remaja yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Terdapat 517 ibu hamil yang dirujuk antara bulan Januari 2019 hingga Agustus 2020 untuk persalinan. Data dimasukkan, dibersihkan, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27.Hasil: Analisis Chi-square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan preeklampsia, eklampsia, ketuban pecah dini (KPD), plasenta previa, dan komplikasi lainnya. Hasil yang paling umum menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan pada masa remaja adalah eklampsia (5,15%); KPD (23,18%); kelahiran prematur (23,60%); solusio plasenta (0,34%), dengan metode persalinan pervaginam terbanyak (65,24%).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi eklamsia, KPD, kelahiran prematur, dan solusio plasenta lebih tinggi pada kehamilan remaja. Persalinan remaja menimbulkan banyak risiko dibandingkan dengan wanita dewasa.Saran: Peran berbagai pihak sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah persalinan remaja mulai dari pelayanan kesehatan primer. Kata Kunci: persalinan remaja; luaran ibu dan perinatal ABSTRACT Introduction: The number of adolescent birth in the world is still high. In South-East Asia, about 6 million adolescents give birth each year, including in West Java, Indonesia. Moreover, several adolescent pregnancies are referred to the central hospital to receive medical treatment during delivery.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes of adolescent mother referred to a central hospital in West Java.Methode: This study was a cross sectional study with secondary data, gathered from adolescent who gave birth at Hasan Sadikin Hospital in West Java, Indonesia. There were 517 pregnant women referred between January 2019 to August 2020 for delivery. Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed by using SPSS version 27.Result: The Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between age and preeclampsia, eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), placenta previa, and other complications. The most common maternal outcomes showing a significant relationship in adolescence were eclampsia (5.15%); PROM (23.18%); preterm birth (23.60%); placental abruption (0.34%), with the most vaginal delivery method (65.24%).Conclusion: Prevalence of eclampsia, PROM, preterm birth, and placenta abruption were higher in adolescent pregnancy. Adolescent childbirth poses many risks compared to adult women.Suggestions: The role of various parties is needed to prevent adolescent childbirth start with primary healthcare. Keyword: adolescent childbirth; maternal and perinatal outcomes
Co-Authors Alifia Nanda Brillianty Annisa Nuraini Ari indra Susanti Astuti Diah Bestari Chika Apriana Widyaningsih Dany Hilmanto Dian Nurlaela Didah Didah Didah Didah Eka Noyan Nur Annisa Fedri R Rinawan Firda Thursyana Hartanto Bayuaji Lani Gumilang Lina Rahmiati Merry Widjayanti Merry Wijaya Neneng Martini Neneng Martini Neneng Martini Neng Fitri Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Rini Nuraeni Roos Arum Parasdia Sefita Aryuti Nirmala Sri Hastuti, Tuti Widi Pertiwi