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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP KADAR HDL (HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) DAN LDL (LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) PADA BROILER JANTAN Syahroni Syahroni; Purnama Edy Santosa; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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These study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Nigella sativa in increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels in male broilers. This research was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Analysis of HDL and LDL levels was carried out in Pramitra Biolab Indonesia. The study used sixty blood samples of Cobb male broiler. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, namely drinking water without a mixture of Nigella sativa (P0), drinking water with 36 mg/kg body weight=BW/day Nigella sativa (P1), drinking water with 72 mg/kg BW/day Nigella sativa (P2), drinking water with 144 mg/kg BW/day Nigella sativa (P3). Based on descriptive analysis that has been done Nigella sativa was effective in increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels in male broilers. Giving Nigella sativa with dose of 72 mg/kg BW/day resulted in the highest HDL levels of 88.6 mg/dl, whereas administration of Nigella sativa with dose of 144 mg/kg BW/day resulted in the lowest LDL level of 31.3 mg/dl. Keywords: HDL LDL, Male broiler chickens, Nigella sativa

PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAFAS, DENYUT JANTUNG, SUHU SHANK, DAN SUHU REKTAL AYAM KUB Lukman Hakim; Khaira Nova; Purnama Edy Santosa; RR Riyanti
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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This study aimed to determine the effect of sex differences on the physiology of chickens including respiratory frequency, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature of KUB chickens. The research was conducted on 10--16 August 2017 at Cage Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used 50 chickens (25 males and 25 females) aged 13 weeks with an average weight of 850 g. Data were collected after measuring the temperature and humidity at 08.00-17.00 for 3 consecutive days to determine the extreme temperature of the environment. The variables in this study were respiratory rate, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature of KUB chickens at extreme temperatures. The results were analyzed using the t-test at the 5% significance level. The t-test results showed that the sex of KUB chickens had no significant effect on respiratory frequency, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature. Key words : Chicken physiological, KUB chicken, Sex type

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTEN HITAM (Nigella Sativa) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PROFIL DARAH (Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit) BROILER BETINA Diana Melia; Siswanto Siswanto; Purnama Edy Santosa; Sri Suharyati
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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This study aimed to determine the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit and the best dose of Nigella sativa to the blood profile of female broilers. This research was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Checking hemoglobin and hematocrit levels was carried out at Pramitra Biolab Indonesia. This study used 60 female broilers, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, namely drinking water without a mixture of Nigella sativa (P0), drinking water with 36 mg / kg / w / day Nigella sativa (P1 ), drinking water with 72 mg / kg / body weight / day Nigella sativa (P2), drinking water with 144 mg / kg / body weight / day Nigella sativa (P3). Based on the data obtained from the observation results was arranged in the form of simple tabulation and displayed in the form of a histogram , and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that giving Nigella sativa in drinking water had an effect on hemoglobin levels and the hematocrit value of female broilers. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in each treatment were still in the normal range and the optimal dose of Nigella sativa for the blood profile of female broiler chickens which was found in P2 (provision of drinking water at a dose of 72 mg / kg BW / day Nigella sativa). Keyword s: Broiler Females, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Immunomodulator, Nigella sativa

TINGKAT INFESTASI CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA KAMBING DI GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TERNAK MENDO SEWU DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU Ismail Haryanto; Purnama Edy Santosa; Erwanto Erwanto; Ali Husni; Johan Arfianto
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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The study which was conducted at a goat farm belonging to a livestock group of Mendo Sewu in Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province in February-April 2021 aimed to determine the level of intestinal worm infestation in goats. This study used a survey method with data sampling was done by proportional method. The number of samples obtained was 85 samples. The data obtained were presented in tabulated form and then analyzed descriptively. Examination of faecal samples was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Center using the Mc. Master and Sedimentation. The results showed that the level of intestinal worm infestation in goats kept by livestock groups in Sukoharjo District was 67.05%. The highest worm infestation was found in goats reared by the Mekar 4 and Sidomakmur livestock groups with a value of 81.25%, while the lowest worm infestation was found in goats reared by the Rukun Amri Sentosa livestock group, which was 58.49%. The types of worms found in goats kept by livestock groups in Sukoharjo District were from the Nematoda class (Haemonchus sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Strongyloides sp., and Trichuris sp.), Cestoda class (Moniezia sp.), and Trematodes (Fasciola sp.). Gastrointestinal worm infestation rate found in goats reared by Mekar 4, Sidomakmur and Rukun Amri Santosa livestock groups were in a high digestive worm infestation rate of 67.05%. Keywords: Gastrointestinal worms, Goat, Infestation rate

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI MINERAL SELENIUM, ZINC, DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK, KIMIA, DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAGING BROILER Ratna Ermawati; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Purnama Edy Santosa
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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Broiler meat could be a medium for the growth and development of microorganisms that could be the cause of meat spoilage. This study aimed to examine the effect of supplementation of the combination of the minerals Selenium, Zinc, and Vitamin E through drinking water on the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of broiler meat. The study was conducted in May-October 2021. The treatment was given for 30 days in the broiler cage unit in Adimulyo Village, Gading Rejo District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This research was using Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications (five tails per replication) so that a total of 75 male broilers. The treatments were P0: drinking water without Vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc (control); P1: drinking water with 0,017 gram/kg body weight; P2: 0,033 gram/kg body weight; P3: 0,050 gram/kg body weight; P4: 0,067 gram/kg body weight. Based on the results of testing at the Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Lampung Disease Investigation Center, it was found that the carcasses of this study were of very good quality. This is evidenced from the results of all sample testing that meet the minimum requirements for quality, safe, healthy, intact and halal carcasses according to the standards set by the government in Standar Nasional Indonesia 7388:2009, including no changes in taste, smell, and consistency; no indication of decay by Durante and H2S tests; the total amount of microbial contamination is below the maximum limit (1x106 colonies/gram); and the amount of Eschericia coli contamination below the maximum limit of Standard Nasional Indonesia (1x102 colonies/gram). The conclusion indicates that the administration of the minerals Selenium, Zinc, and Vitamin E in drinking water can increase the stamina and endurance of broilers against infection and unfavorable environmental conditions during rearing, which can have an effect on the health of the broilers and the quality of the carcass produced. Keywords: Broiler carcass, Carcass quality, Selenium, Vitamin E, Zinc

TINGKAT INFESTASI CACING HATI PADA KAMBING DI KELOMPOK TERNAK KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG Siti Tika Fatmawati; Siswanto Siswanto; Purnama Edy Santosa; Arif Qisthon; Johan Arfianto
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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Research on liver worm infestation levels in goats was held on 1--30 March 2021 at three livestock groups of Rukun Amrih Sentosa, Mekar 4, and Sido Makmur in Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency. This research aimed to know the infestation level of liver worms in goats. The research method was a survey method with proportional random sampling. The number of samples was 85 goats from the livestock group in Sukoharjo District. Examination of fecal samples was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory Lampung Veterinary Center using a sedimentation test. The data obtained were presented in tabulation form and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the liver fluke infestation level on goats was found at Rukun Amrih Sentosa at 3.77%, while at Mekar 4 and Sido Makmur, the liver fluke infestation was not found (0%). From the results of the examination of samples in Sukoharjo District, it was known that there were 2 positive samples of Fasciola (2.35%) from 85 samples examined, meaning that the level of liver worm infestation in the livestock group of Sukoharjo District was low. Keywords: Goat, Infestation level, Liver worms

PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI A. microphylla TERHADAP BOBOT KARKAS, PERSENTASE LEMAK ABDOMEN, BOBOT GIZZARD DAN PANJANG USUS BROILER Wilda Rahma; Rudy Sutrisna; Purnama Edy Santosa; Farida Fathul
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.110-117

This study aimed to determine the best percentage of A. microphylla flour on carcass weight, abdominal fat percentage, gizzard weight and intestine length of broiler. This research was conducted in March--April 2021 at PT. Sinar Ternak Sejahtera farm 5 in Wonodadi Village, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Carcass processing was carried out at the Livestock Production Laboratory in the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were basal ration (P0), basal ration with substitution of A. microphylla 2.5% (P1), basal ration with substitution of 5% A. micophylla (P2), and basal ration with substitution of A. microphylla 7.5% (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 5% and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range test. The results showed that the substitution of A. microphylla on carcass weight and percentage of abdominal fat had a significant effect (P<0.05) and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on gizzard weight and intestine length of broiler. Keywords: A. microphylla, Carcass weight, Abdominal fat percentage, Gizzard weight, Intestinal length

UJI EFEKTIVITAS Echinacea purpurea (Radix) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI AVIAN INFLUENZA (AI) DAN NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA BROILER JANTAN Lusia Komala Widiastuti; Purnama Edy Santosa; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.118-122

This study intended to know the effectiveness of E. purpurea as an immunomodulator against AI and ND antibody titer in male broilers, and conducted in December 2018 until January 2019 at Lapang Terpadu Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Antibody titer analysis was done in Virology Laboratory of Balai Veteriner Lampung. The study was conducted on 60 samples of Lohmann male broiler with four treatments, P0 (drinking water without E. purpurea), P1 (drinking water with 3 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea), P2 (drinking water with 6 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea), and P3 (drinking water with 9 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea). The results showed that E. purpurea (Radix) was effective to increase Avian Influenza antibody titers and was not effective to increase Newcastle Disease antibody titers in male broilers. E. purpurea (Radix) at a dose of 6 mg/kg BW/day can increase AI antibody titer in male broilers. Keywords: E. purpurea, Immunomodulator, Antibody titer, Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease

Performance and Growth Curve Prediction of Crossbred Chickens from Crossing between Local Roosters and Layer Hens Akhmad Dakhlan; Rudy Sutrisna; Purnama Edy Santosa
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3122

Demand for crossbred chicken (Indonesian native chicken x laying hens) continues to increase. This study aimed to find the best-crossbred chicken resulting from crossing between local/native roosters and laying hens which produce the highest body weight up to eight weeks of age, and its growth prediction using the Gompertz function. Eighteen (18) native roosters (9 Bangkok roosters, 9 Pelung roosters) and 36 laying hens of strains Isa brown, Lohman brown, and Hyline brown (12 each) were used in this study to produce 360 crossbred chickens. Factorial 2x3 (two male local roosters versus three strains of laying hens) using a completely randomized design with 3 replications was applied in this study. The results showed an interaction between native roosters and layer hens on the body weight of crossbred chickens at eight weeks of age. Crossbred chicken from crossing between Pelung rooster and Isa brown layer hen was the best in body weight at eight weeks of age. This crossbred chicken would reach a mature weight of 3026.89 g with an inflection weight of 1113.53 g and an inflection age of 7.40 weeks. In conclusion, crossbred chicken from crossing between Pelung roosters and layer hens of Isa brown strain was the best crossbred with the highest body weight at eight weeks of age. This crossbred chicken could be an alternative for fulfilling the demand for local chicken in Indonesia because the slaughter age could be shortened from 8 months to 8 weeks.

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