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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Wahana Peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Buletin Pengabdian Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Ratna Ermawati
Study Program Of Animal Husbandry, Department Of Animal Husbandry, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Feasibility Analysis of Freshwater Fish Farming Business Development in Pringsewu District Sirat, Muhiddin; Shaleh, Shofyan; Ermawati, Ratna; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama; Utomo, Deny Sapto Chondro
AQUASAINS Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v8i2.p815-828

Abstract

This research has two aims, the first was to see and analyze the business of freshwater fish farming in Pringsewu District which is feasible or not to be developed. The second aim was to find out whether the freshwater fish farming business in Pringsewu District remain feasible to be developed if there was a decrease in production levels and an increased in production costs. This research analyzes several aspects of business feasibility, namely marketing aspect, production aspect, management aspect dan financial aspect. In the financial aspect, two approaches were used, that were analysis of unpaid business feasibility using the Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Break event point (BEP), Return On Invesment (ROI) analysis tools and discounted business feasibility analysis with the Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal rate of retur (IRR), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Payback period analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that the aspects of marketing, production aspect, and management aspect have the potential to be developed, as well as the financial aspects with the feasibility analysis of non-discounted shows that the business of freshwater fish farming in Pringsewu District is feasible to be developed. The results of the sensitivity analysis also show that the business is still feasible to be developed despite a decline in production levels and an increased in production costs. Keywords : Business Development, Business Feasibility, Project Evaluation, Freshwater Fish Farming
Supplementation of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Leaf Flour through Broiler Drinking Water against Antibody Titers of Newcastle Disease, Avian Influenza, and Infectious Bursal Disease Widowati, Mia; Hardiyanti, Cici; Nisak, Rohmatin; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama; Ermawati, Ratna
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i1.p114-123

Abstract

The aims of this study were 1) to determine the effect of Sambiloto(Andrographis paniculata)leaf flour supplementation to increase the antibody titer for Newcastle Disease, Avian Influenza, Infectious Bursal Disease; and 2) to determine the best dose of Sambiloto leaf flour supplementation to increase the three antibody titers. The research was carried out in the broiler cage unit of the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung using a completely randomized design experiment with 5 treatments 5 replications and each replication 5 broilers Cobb CP 707 strain, a total of 125 broilers. All broilers were treated with ND, AI, IBD vaccination. Five treatments with different doses, namely drinking water without supplementation with Sambiloto leaf flour (P0); drinking water with Sambiloto leaf flour 3 mg/kg BW (P1); 6 mg/kg BW (P2); 12 mg/kg BW (P3); 24 mg/kg BW (P4). Broiler blood serum aged 26 days was obtained from the brachial vein using a 3-mL disposable syringe. Testing for ND and AI antibody titers with HI test and IBD antibody titer with indirect ELISA test at Vaksindo Agri Lab Laboratory. Data analysis with one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's further test using SPSS 24 software. The results showed that the supplementation of Sambiloto leaf flour in broiler drinking water had no significant effect (P>0.05) on ND and AI antibody titers, while on antibody titers. IBD had a significant effect (P≤0.05). The conclusions of this study were 1) the supplementation of Sambiloto leaf flour in broiler drinking water was able to increase the Infectious Bursal Disease antibody titer; and 2) the best dose of Sambiloto leaf flour supplementation in broiler drinking water is 12 mg/kg broiler body weight.
The Effect of Suplementation of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Extract Through Drinking Water on Total Erythrocytes and Total Leucocytes of Broiler Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Madi Hartono; Purnama Edy Santosa; Ratna Ermawati; Teo Achmad Fauzi; Nur Aini; Fina Arzakiyah; Imam Widodo; Teo Achmad Fauzan
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect and the best dose of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) extract supplementation on total erythrocytes and total leukocytes in broilers. The study was conducted for 6 months, May – October 2021. Maintenance and treatment of broilers for 30 days was carried out at the Karang Anyar Farm broiler cage unit in Karang Anyar Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The experimental study used a completely randomized design with five treatments. Each treatment consisted of 25 broilers of the Cobb CP 707 strain which were divided into 5 cages, so a total of 125 broilers in 25 cages. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) as an immunomodulator was added to drinking water with different doses according to broiler body weight, namely drinking water without a liquid extract of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) (P0); drinking water with Sambiloto liquid extract 0.05 cc/kg BW (3 mg/kg BW) (P1); 0.1 cc/kg BW (6 mg/kg BW) (P2); 0.2 cc/kg BW (12 mg/kg BW) (P3); 0.4 cc/kg BW (24 mg/kg BW) (P4). Total of 25 blood samples from 30-day-old broiler were taken through the brachial vein using a 3 mL syringe and stored in a 5 mL EDTA tube. Calculation of total erythrocytes and total leukocytes at the Palembang Health Laboratory and then the data were analyzed descriptively. The highest total erythrocyte in broilers was P0, the lowest was P4, the mean total erythrocyte was within normal limits for all treatments. The highest broiler leukocyte total was P2, the lowest was P3, the average total leukocyte for all treatments was above the normal range. The active compound in Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is andrographolide which can act as an immunostimulant for specific and non-specific immune functions through NK cells, macrophages, and cytokine induction. The flavonoid content in sambiloto will also send intracellular signals to cell receptors to increase its activity when immune system activity is reduced which can increase the production of IL-2 thereby increasing lymphocyte proliferation, increasing the proliferation and differentiation of B and NK cells. The conclusion was that supplementation of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) extract through drinking water can maintain the number of erythrocytes within normal limits and increase the number of leukocytes as an immune response after vaccination with the best supplementation dose in drinking water of 6 mg/kg BW which is equivalent to a volume of 0.1 cc/liquid extract. kg BB broiler.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI MINERAL SELENIUM, ZINC, DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK, KIMIA, DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAGING BROILER Ratna Ermawati; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Purnama Edy Santosa
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Broiler meat could be a medium for the growth and development of microorganisms that could be the cause of meat spoilage. This study aimed to examine the effect of supplementation of the combination of the minerals Selenium, Zinc, and Vitamin E through drinking water on the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of broiler meat. The study was conducted in May-October 2021. The treatment was given for 30 days in the broiler cage unit in Adimulyo Village, Gading Rejo District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This research was using Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications (five tails per replication) so that a total of 75 male broilers. The treatments were P0: drinking water without Vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc (control); P1: drinking water with 0,017 gram/kg body weight; P2: 0,033 gram/kg body weight; P3: 0,050 gram/kg body weight; P4: 0,067 gram/kg body weight. Based on the results of testing at the Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Lampung Disease Investigation Center, it was found that the carcasses of this study were of very good quality. This is evidenced from the results of all sample testing that meet the minimum requirements for quality, safe, healthy, intact and halal carcasses according to the standards set by the government in Standar Nasional Indonesia 7388:2009, including no changes in taste, smell, and consistency; no indication of decay by Durante and H2S tests; the total amount of microbial contamination is below the maximum limit (1x106 colonies/gram); and the amount of Eschericia coli contamination below the maximum limit of Standard Nasional Indonesia (1x102 colonies/gram). The conclusion indicates that the administration of the minerals Selenium, Zinc, and Vitamin E in drinking water can increase the stamina and endurance of broilers against infection and unfavorable environmental conditions during rearing, which can have an effect on the health of the broilers and the quality of the carcass produced. Keywords: Broiler carcass, Carcass quality, Selenium, Vitamin E, Zinc
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN REPRODUKSI DAN KESEHATAN SERTA PENGOBATAN MASSAL TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PURWOREJO, KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Madi Hartono; Ratna Ermawati; Purnama Edy Santosa; Rohmatin Nisak; Adek Rayhan Regisa; Bayu Hadi Setya Irawan; Mia Widowati; Cici Hardiyanti; Riyan Hanafi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v6i1.338

Abstract

Peternakan sapi rakyat merupakan salah satu penopang ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung namun kondisi tatalaksana manajemen reproduksi dan kesehatannya belum optimal sehingga terjadi gangguan reproduksi dan kesehatan ternak. Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu desa yang masyarakatnya banyak memelihara sapi. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan tampak bahwa pengetahuan dan wawasan peternak tentang manajemen reproduksi dan kesehatan sehingga produktivitas ternak sapi masih rendah. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui penyuluhan terkait manajemen reproduksi dan kesehatan sapi bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta cara pemeliharaan ternak rakyat secara konvensional menjadi berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesehatan ternak melalui pengobatan massal ternak. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat peternak sapi di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode 1) Penyuluhan meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi mengenai manajemen reproduks dan kesehatan; dan 2) Pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan massal ternak sapi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana respon peserta penyuluhan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan cara membandingkan perubahan nilai pada evaluasi awal (pre-test) dan evaluasi akhir (post-test). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu 1) kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 14 peternak dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan massal dilakukan pada 23 ekor sapi; dan 2) kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peternak dengan skor tinggi pada sisi pengetahuan kesehatan ternak sapi sebesar 86,43%; sisi reproduksi sebesar 82,86%; dan sisi pengetahuan sanitasi kandang sapi sebesar 91,27%.
DISEMINASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN, REPRODUKSI, KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN PENGOBATAN MASSAL TERNAK DOMBA KAMBING DI DESA PURWOREJO PROSPEK BINAAN SENTRA EKONOMI PETERNAKAN Ratna Ermawati; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Purnama Edy Santosa; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono; Surmini Surmini; Zulvina Afrianti; Ayu Lidyana; Hanip Rangga Saputra; Imam Widodo; Abimanyu Prastyo Ardiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v6i1.328

Abstract

Provinsi Lampung mempunyai peluang yang cukup strategis untuk pengembangan ternak ruminansia karena ketersediaan sumber daya alam yang mendukung, salah satunya adalah ternak kambing dan domba. Kendala yang masih sering dihadapi peternak kambing domba yaitu dari sisi kurangnya pengetahuan pada penanganan gangguan reproduksi dan kesehatan ternak, kelayakan usaha, serta minimnya bantuan pengobatan ternak yang diperoleh. Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu desa yang masyarakatnya banyak memelihara kambing domba bibit maupun potong. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan tampak bahwa pengetahuan dan wawasan peternak tentang manajemen kesehatan dan reproduksi serta kelayakan usaha masih kurang sehingga produktivitas ternak kambing domba menjadi rendah. Kondisi ini harus diatasi untuk meningkatkan populasi dan produktivitas kambing domba yang ada di daerah ini sehingga dapat menunjang kebutuhan hidup para peternak. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Skema Dosen Pemula BLU Universitas Lampung TA. 2021 melalui penyuluhan terkait manajemen kesehatan, reproduksi, dan kelayakan usaha serta pengobatan massal ternak kambing domba untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta cara pemeliharaan ternak rakyat secara konvensional menjadi berbasis ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga dengan adanya kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat dalam usaha peternakan kambing domba untuk menunjang kebutuhan hidup serta pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani bagi masyarakat. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat petani dan peternak di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode 1) Penyuluhan meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi mengenai manajemen kesehatan, reproduksi, dan kelayakan usaha ternak kambing domba; serta 2) Pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengobatan, pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan penanganan gangguan kesehatan dan reproduksi ternak kambing domba secara massal. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana respon peserta penyuluhan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan cara membandingkan perubahan nilai pada evaluasi awal (pre-test) dan evaluasi akhir (post-test). Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 15 peternak kambing domba, kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan serta pengobatan massal dilakukan pada 324 ekor kambing domba milik para peternak di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabuapten Pesawaran. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan adalah tingkat pengetahuan peternak pada sisi pengetahuan kesehatan ternak kambing sebelum kegiatan sebesar 33,81% meningkat menjadi 88,00%; pada sisi reproduksi sebesar 52,48% meningkat menjadi 81,33% ; dan pada sisi pengetahuan kelayakan usaha ternak kambing sebelum kegiatan sebesar 36,30% meningkat menjadi 91,85% setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari diseminasi mengenai Kesehatan, reproduksi, dan kelayakan usaha ternak kambing domba serta pelaksanaan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan massal ternak kambing domba yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian dari Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung memberikan dampak positif yang sangat besar bagi peternak.
Penerapan Metode Diagnosis Cepat Virus Avian Influenza H5N1 dengan Metode Single Step Multiplex RT-PCR Aris Haryanto; Ratna Ermawati; Medania Purwaningrum; Dini Wahyu Yudianingtyas; Michael Haryadi Wibowo; Charles Rangga Tabbu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.68 KB)

Abstract

Avian influenza (AI) virus is a segmented single stranded (ss) RNA virus with negative polarity andbelong to the Orthomyxoviridae family. Diagnose of AI virus can be performed using conventional methodsbut it has low sensitivity and specificity. The objective of the research was to apply rapid, precise, andaccurate diagnostic method for AI virus and also to determine its type and subtype based on the SingleStep Multiplex Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction targeting M, H5, and N1 genes. In thismethod M, H5 and NI genes were simultaneously amplified in one PCR tube. The steps of this researchconsist of collecting viral RNAs from 10 different AI samples originated from Maros Disease InvestigationCenter during 2007. DNA Amplification was conducted by Simplex RT-PCR using M primer set. Then, bysingle step multiplex RT-PCR were conducted simultaneously using M, H5 and N1 primers set. The RTPCRproducts were then separated on 1.5% agarose gel, stained by ethidum bromide and visualized underUV transilluminator. Results showed that 8 of 10 RNA virus samples could be amplified by Simplex RTPCRfor M gene which generating a DNA fragment of 276 bp. Amplification using multiplex RT-PCRmethod showed two of 10 samples were AI positive using multiplex RT-PCR, three DNA fragments weregenerated consisting of 276 bp for M gene, 189 bp for H5 gene, and 131 bp for N1. In this study, rapid andeffective diagnosis method for AI virus can be conducted by using simultaneous Single Step Multiplex RTPCR.By this technique type and subtype of AI virus, can also be determined, especially H5N1.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Kesehatan, Reproduksi, Sanitasi Kandang, dan Pengobatan Massal Ternak Kambing Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Madi Hartono; Purnama Edy Santosa; Ratna Ermawati; Siswanto Siswanto; Fani Setiawan; I Kadek Dwi Agus Candra Wijaya; Sherlina Widya Rahma; Siti Tika Fatmawati
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.7.3.303-313

Abstract

Province of Lampung has a strategic opportunity for the development of ruminants because of the availability of natural resources that support it. One type of ruminant livestock is goat. People's goat farming is now widespread but the conditions of maintenance management are not optimal. Constraints that are still often faced by goat farmers are in terms of lack of knowledge on handling reproductive disorders and livestock health, cage sanitation that is not in accordance with regional geographical conditions and the lack of assistance for livestock treatment obtained. The Community Service Team Scheme Beginner Lecturers of BLU University of Lampung 2020 through counseling related to health management, reproduction and pen sanitation as well as mass treatment of goats were aims to increase knowledge and how to raise conventional people's livestock to be science-based. The target of the activity was goat breeders in Kota Agung Village, South Sungkai District, North Lampung Regency. Methods of activity, namely 1) Extension of health management, reproduction, and sanitation for goat sheds; 2) Implementing a pen sanitation program with cleaning and disinfection of the pen; and 3) Health checks and mass treatment. Activity measurement parameters to determine the response of extension participants to the implementation of community service activities by comparing changes in values in the initial evaluation (pre-test) and the final evaluation (post-test). Service activities were 1) 31 goat farmers was attending the counseling; 2) Mass treatment activities were carried out on 232 goats; and 3) Pen sanitation activities were carried out at 31 goat pen with the results of the evaluation of activities, namely the level of breeders' knowledge on the goat health knowledge increased by 54.02%; the reproductive knowledge increased by 26.77%; and the pen sanitation knowledge increased by 52.33% after the activities were implemented. Conclusion of the overall activities had a very large positive impact on farmers.
Business Integration Analysis of Aquaponic Technology on Catfish (Clarias sp.) Cultivation in The Strengthening of The Business MSME Scale in Pandemic Covid-19 Muhiddin Sirat; Darma Yuliana; Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Ratna Ermawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i1.443

Abstract

The aim of this study was analyzed the effort to implement the integration of aquaponic technology in conventional fish cultivation. The study was conducted for 6 months (May - October 2021) in the Mandiri Sentosa fish farming unit in Marga Agung Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency. Experimental research with quantitative methods with descriptive analysis of two treatments is the analysis of the feasibility of catfish cultivation business that has not been integrated with Aquaponik technology (P0) and which has been integrated with Aquaponic technology (P1). Each treatment pool with a 2,000 catfish density with 5-7 cm/fish marked size was maintained for 3 months for harvest. The integration of aquaponic technology in the treatment pool (P1) with the number of vegetable seeds of lettuce was 100 seeds per treatment pool. Quantitative method was doing by business analysis to determine the activities of catfish cultivation business (Clarias sp.) Has benefits and deserves to be developed from the parameters of business cost analysis, depreciation, acceptance analysis, net cash flow (net cash flow), R/C ratio, B/C ratio, Break-Even Point (BEP), Payback Period. The conclusion of this research was the farming business based on aquaponic technology in Catfish (Clarias sp.) cultivation was profitable business or very suitable to be developed.
THE EFFECT OF BLACK CUMIN (Nigella sativa) SUPPLEMENTATION THROUGH DRINKING WATER ON THE HISTOLOGY OF SMALL INTESTINE AND LARGE INTESTINE OF BROILER CHICKENS Madi Hartono; Purnama Edy Santosa; Ratna Ermawati; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.882 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i3.19774

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of black cumin (Nigella sativa) supplementation through drinking water on the histology of broiler chickens’ small intestine and large intestine. The research was conducted from April-September 2020 in a cage facility of the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research used a completely randomized design with four treatment groups and three replications (five broilers per replication) with a total of 60 male broilers. The treatments were drinking water without Black Cumin (P0, control); drinking water with Black Cumin 36 mg/kg BW/day (P1); 72 mg/kg BW/day (P2); and 144 mg/kg BW/day (P3). Three broilers from each group were randomly necropsied at 31 days old, and samples of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) and large intestine were fixed with 10% formalin solution and sent to the Lampung Disease Investigation Center for histological preparations. The observation of preparations was carried out microscopically using the Leica DM500® Binocular Microscope to accurately calculate various parameter sizes. The results were analyzed statistically with one way Analysis of Variance at significant level 5% and if proven significant, then a Tukey test was conducted. The results of this study were that the supplementation of black cumin 72 mg/kg BW/day through drinking water could significantly increase (P0.05) 1) the average sizes of villi height and villi area of small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) and large intestine (colon) of broiler chickens; 2) the average sizes of basal villi width, villi apex width, and gland diameter of broiler duodenum; and 3) the average size of apex villi width of broiler colon. The conclusion of this study was the supplementation of black cumin at dose of 72 mg/kg BW/day through drinking water could increase the histological sizes of the small intestine and large intestine of broilers.
Co-Authors Abimanyu Prastyo Ardiansyah Adek Rayhan Regisa Aksal Alfarizki Alfarizki, Aksal Alfaruq, Fahmi Fadhilah Ali Husni Arif Qisthon Aris Haryanto Ayu Fitriani Ayu Lidyana Ayu Lidyana Bayu Hadi Setya Irawan Budiyanto, Ferly Rahmat Charles Rangga Tabbu Cici Hardiyanti Dakhlan, Akhmad Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo Desmawan, Deris Dhani, Akbar Rahmat Dian Septinova Dini Wahyu Yudianingtyas Emi Maimunah Erwanto Erwanto Erwanto Fajar Shodiq Permata Fani Setiawan Farida Fathul Fauzi, Teo Achmad Fina Arzakiyah Fitria Tsani Farda Fitria Tsani Farda Guntur Januar Yudhistira Hanafi, Riyan Hanip Rangga Saputra Hardiyanti, Cici Hari, Putu Gaura Hermilinda Parera Hizkia, Ezra I Kadek Dwi Agus Candra Wijaya Ilhamsyah, Alifudin Imam Widodo Imam Widodo Karina Natasya Juandita Kusuma, Yosea Talenta Lidyana, Ayu Liman Liman Liman Liman Liman, Liman Madi Hartono Madi Hartono Madi Hartono Madi Hartono Madi Hartono Mahfud Rivai Medania Purwaningrum Mia Widowati Michael Haryadi Wibowo Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat Muhiddin Sirat Muhtarudin Muhtarudin Nisak, Rohmatin Nur Aini Nur Aini Pramana, Sandika Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Purnama Edy Santosa Rais, Ambarwati Mirna Ramadanti, Andin Hairunnisa Rivai, Mahfud Riyan Hanafi Riyan Hanafi Rohmatin Nisak Rr Riyanti, Rr S Siswanto Safira, Auliya Sandika Pramana Sani, Darwan Sanjaya, Purba Setio, Slamet Shaleh, Shofyan Sherlina Widya Rahma Sherlina Widya Rahma Sirat, Muhiddin Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siti Tika Fatmawati Siti Tika Fatmawati Slamet Setio Sri Suharyati Surmini Surmini Surmini Surmini Surmini, Surmini Syahrio Tantalo Syahrio Tantalo Syahrio Tantalo Teo Achmad Fauzan Teo Achmad Fauzi Teo Achmad Fauzi Utami Syifana Widyastuti Veronica Wanniatie Widowati, Mia Yollanda Natalia Sagala Yuliana, Darma Zulvina Afrianti