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All Journal PIONIR: Jurnal Pendidikan BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Bioedukatika Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Bowo Sugiharto
Universitas Sebelas Maret
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan STEM@Home bagi Guru-Guru Sains dan Biologi Murni Ramli; Sri Dwiastuti; Bowo Sugiharto; Baskoro Adi Prayitno; Kistantia Elok Mumpuni; Chandra Adi Prabowo; Dwika Sarnia Putri; Alysa Nur Chasanah Alam Majid; Ratna Rahayu
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i2.10456

Abstract

STEM (Science, Technology, Education, and Mathematics) adalah salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran sains terintegrasi yang bermanfaat untuk melatihkan problem solving skills dan keterampilan abad 21, serta menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran inovatif yang disarankan untuk diterapkan di kelas sains. Permasalahannya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru tentang STEM, sehingga hampir tidak ada yang menerapkannya. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru bagaimana mendesain dan menerapkan STEM, terutama pada masa pandemi. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru Biologi yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Biologi Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dan guru-guru Biologi anggota Persatuan Pendidik Biologi Indonesia Folia (PPBIF) cabang Jawa Tengah (N=53). Kegiatan ini berupa workshop yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 5 pertemuan secara online dengan tema: Pengantar STEM, Problem-based Learning dan Project-based Learning, STEM@Home, Desain STEM, dan Evaluasi STEM. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun Desain STEM dan rencana pembelajarannya. Persepsi guru tentang STEM juga meningkat terkait dengan aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan STEM@Home pada masa pandemi. Diperlukan implementasi STEM lebih lanjut di kelas pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk melihat keefektifan pendampingan
Peningkatan Pemahaman Penyusunan RPP dan Asesmen Berbasis Learning Progression bagi Guru Biologi Murni Ramli; Sri Widoretno; Sri Dwiastuti; Bowo Sugiharto; Baskoro Adi Prayitno; Kistantia Elok Mumpuni; Chandra Adi Prabowo; Safila Safinatunnajah Auliananda; Zul Afifa Yunitadewi Basuki; Pradita Anggun Ciptaningrum
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i2.357

Abstract

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) berfungsi sebagai acuan bagi pendidik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih terarah dan efektif. RPP dan asesmen berkaitan erat dan menentukan keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Permasalahan terkait RPP juga dirasakan oleh guru Mata Pelajaran Biologi di Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Pemahaman guru-guru tentang penyusunan RPP belum mencukupi dan belum melakukan variasi RPP inovatif sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode training dan workshop. Metode training dilakukan dalam bentuk perkuliahan dengan materi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Model-Model Pembelajaran Inovatif yang dilakukan secara luring di SMA Negeri 2 Sragen, serta Asesmen HOTS dan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal (AKM) yang dilakukan secara daring pada platform zoom. Secara garis besar, hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang karakteristik kurikulum merdeka. Selain itu, lebih dari 50% guru mampu memahami kurikulum berbasis core-concept atau Learning Progression, menyusun RPP berbasis konsep, memahami pemanfaatan sumber belajar lokal dan pengembangannya, serta menyusun asesmen HOTS. Lesson plan (RPP) serves as a reference for educators to carry out teaching and learning activities more directed and effective. RPP and assessment are closely related and determine success in classroom learning. Problems related to RPP are also felt by Biology subject teachers in Sragen Regency, Central Java. The teachers' understanding of the preparation of the lesson plans is not sufficient and have not made innovative variations in the lesson plans they made. Therefore, solutions are needed to overcome these problems. Service activities are carried out using training and workshop methods. The training method is carried out in the form of lectures with materials on the Independent Curriculum and Innovative Learning Models which are carried out online SMA Negeri 2 Sragen, as well as the HOTS Assessment and Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) which are conducted online using the zoom platform. The result of this service activity is that teachers' understanding of the characteristics of the merdeka curriculum increases. In addition, more than 50% of teachers are able to understand the core-concept-based curriculum or Learning Progression, develop concept-based lesson plans, increase understanding of the use of local learning resources and their development, and understand the preparation of HOTS assessments.
Perbedaan Kesadaran Metakognisi Siswa SMA di Desa dan di Kota Bowo Sugiharto; Elma Rosalia Malinda; Haifa Azizzah; Jonanda Fattah Anugerah; Maulika Junia Mustika Rani; Nur Rochmah Candra Padmi; Nurul Alifah
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v8i1.15354

Abstract

Kesadaran metakognisi adalah kesadaran pada kemampuan berpikir untuk mengendalikan proses kognitif yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu jangkauan informasi  di lingkungan pendidikan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesadaran metakognisi siswa SMA di lingkungan desa dan kota. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) yang merupakan instrumen tes yang berisi 52 item yang dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu pengetahuan kognisi (knowledge of cognition) dan pengaturan kognisi (regulation of cognition). Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri Kebakkramat Karanganyar sebagai representasi SMA di desa dan SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta sebagai representasi SMA di kota. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan random sampling dari 30 siswa di masing-masing sekolah dari total populasi keseluruhan 150 siswa pada tiap sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan uji kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara SMA di desa dengan kota pada indikator pengetahuan deklaratif, prosedural, kondisional, perencanaan, pemantauan, debugging, dan evaluasi dan perbedaan yang signifikan hanya ditunjukan pada indikator manajemen informasi metakognisi.
Students' inquiry skills progression based on STEM approach and inquiry lab Zahra Fathya Chaerunisa; Murni Ramli; Bowo Sugiharto
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v9i2.25698

Abstract

Inquiry skills are one of the skills that students need to master in learning biological concepts. Inquiry skills are influenced by many factors, one of which is the lesson plan. This study aims to examine the effect of inquiry lab and STEM models on inquiry skills progression. The research design used was a quasi-experiment non-randomized control group, pretest-posttest design, with three treatments, namely discovery learning lesson plan as control (C), inquiry lab lesson plan (E1) and STEM lesson plan (E2) as treatment. The three classes were randomly selected from six classes XI of Science. All students in the selected class became the research sample (N = 98), with details. The control class consisted of 33 students, E1 32 students, and E2 33 students. The material taught in all classes is the human respiratory system. Data in inquiry skills progression is measured before and after treatment. The instrument takes the form of an essay test. Data analysis using ANCOVA (p = 0.05%). The results showed that the inquiry lab and STEM models had a significant effect, and the inquiry lab model had the best effect.
The effectiveness of STEM Project-Based Learning in improving students' environmental literacy abilities Tasya Umi Pertiwi; Dwi Oetomo; Bowo Sugiharto
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JULY
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v10i2.33562

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the difference in environmental literacy skills between the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model and STEM-based PjBL. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used is a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The dependent variable in this study is environmental literacy skills. The population in this study were all grade X students of State Senior High School (SHS) 7 of Surakarta in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sampling technique used was cluster random, tenth grade (X) A and B. A class consists of 36 students, as a control, using the PjBL model whereas as many as 35 students in B class is an experimental group was learned using the STEM-PjBL model. The data collection technique was carried out using pretest and posttest on the research sample. Data analysis technique using ANCOVA test. Instrument validation techniques using validity tests and reliability tests. The test results using ANCOVA have a significance value of <0.05, indicating differences in students' environmental literacy skills between the implementation of PjBL and STEM-PjBL. These results show that implementing the STEM-PjBL model was superior compared to PjBL only. It can be seen from the difference in learning outcomes of the control class, within the pretest and posttest, which showed an increase of 10.16%. In comparison, the experimental class results showed an increase of 16.94%. STEM-PjBL also helps students to be able to improve their environmental literacy skills in terms of knowledge, cognitive skills, attitudes, and behavior toward environmental problems.
Framework problem solving based augmented reality media to empower scientific explanation skill Lilya Vany Wisma Widiana; Baskoro Adi Prayitno; Bowo Sugiharto
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JULY
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v10i2.32387

Abstract

Development of scientific explanation abilities in students is an important aspect in science education. However, traditional learning methods such as textbooks and PowerPoint presentations are often less effective in improving skills due to lack of student interactivity and involvement in the learning process. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of using augmented reality media based on problem-solving frameworks to empower scientific explanation. The research design was used a Nonrandomized Control Group, Pretest-Posttest Design. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a factorial design of 2 x 2. The research sample was 72 students, one of senior high school in Indonesia. The sample was divided into two groups: the control group using two-dimensional learning media based on books, PowerPoints, and videos. The treatment group used augmented reality learning media based on problem-solving frameworks. The material used in the study is the human circulation system in biology subjects. The instrument used to obtain scientific explanation data is an essay test developed from scientific explanation indicators adapted from McKneill et al. Data analysis using ANCOVA (p=0.05%) with pre-test values as covariates. The results showed that augmented reality media based on problem-solving frameworks could empower and more significantly improve the ability of scientific explanation, this is evidenced by the average value of scientific explanation skills in the experimental class is higher than the control class.
Instructional Concept Map Techniques in the Planning Stage– Project Based Learning on Student Argumentation Skills Rizki Putri Puspitasari; Sri Widoretno; Bowo Sugiharto; Sri Dwiastuti; Chandra Adi Prabowo
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v10i3.24719

Abstract

Argumentation skill is one of the characteristics of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) that students need in learning. This study aims to identify the effect of applying the concept map instructional technique at the planning an investigation stage of PjBL on students’ argumentation skills. The study used a quasi-experimental research design with a posttest-only nonequivalent group design. The subject of the study is the tenth grade students of Senior High School (SHS). There were 72 students. The research instrument uses 11 numbered argumentative questions in the form of multiple-choice true-false reasoned questions that match the argumentation component. Data analysis used quantitative analysis based on posttest scores. The results showed that the significance value of the t-test on the argumentation skill score was 0.000, meaning that the significance value was <0.05, so it can be stated that there was an effect of applying the concept map instructional technique in the planning and investigation stage in the PjBL model on students’ argumentation skills.
Integration of Local Wisdom in the Implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Policy in The Biology Education Study Programs in Indonesia: Analysis and Evaluation Bowo Sugiharto
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25362

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the “Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)” program in the Biology Education Study Program (BESP) on various campuses in Indonesia with a special focus on the integration of local wisdom. Data was collected from respondents in 44 study programs covering aspects such as campus status, accreditation, course repositioning, implementation of MBKM activities, and suggestions and recommendations for program improvement. The results of the analysis show that the majority of study programs at state campuses (75%) have repositioned the curriculum and implemented various forms of MBKM activities such as student exchanges (70.45%), internships/work practices (68.18%), and teaching assistance. The integration of local wisdom is emerging as an important aspect, with many study programs using local wisdom in academic activities and business product development, such as using traditional medicinal plants for health products. Key suggestions from respondents included the need for standardization of guidelines, financial assistance for students, periodic evaluations, and adjusting the curriculum to the needs of the times. Most study programs have ensured that MBKM activities follow the formulated Program Learning Outcomes (PLO), with 63.64% of study programs stating that they always ensure this suitability. However, there are still challenges in the process of recognizing MBKM activities into courses and integrating these activities into a thesis or final project, with 77.27% of study programs not carrying out this integration. The study concludes that although MBKM has been doing well, there is still room for improvement. There needs to be further efforts in terms of integrating local wisdom, financial support, and strengthening collaboration between educational institutions and local communities. Clear and standardized implementation of guidelines, as well as continuous evaluation, are essential to improve the effectiveness and benefits of the MBKM program.
Analysis of biology midterm exam items using a comparison of the classical theory test and the Rasch model Tanti Priyani; Bowo Sugiharto
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v10i3.34345

Abstract

In biology learning, test instruments are essential for assessing students' understanding of complex concepts. A test instrument is a crucial factor in learning evaluation; however, its implementation remains minimal. This descriptive quantitative study aims to analyze the quality of test items using the classical approach in terms of validity, reliability, difficulty index, discrimination power, distractor effectiveness, and the Rasch model analysis. The data consists of 30 multiple-choice questions from a biology midterm exam administered to 40 students. Classical test data analysis uses Microsoft Excel, while Rasch model analysis uses Winsteps software. The validity test results from both approaches show 14 valid questions and 16 invalid ones. The reliability scores are 0.619 (adequate) for the classical approach's Cronbach's Alpha, 0.85 (good) for the Rasch model, and 0.65 (weak) for personal reliability. The classical test theory and the Rasch model categorize item difficulty into four levels. The classical approach produces five categories for item discrimination, while the Rasch model identifies three groups based on the item separation index (H=3.45) and two groups based on respondent ability (H=1.96). Distractor effectiveness shows 93.3% functional distractors in the classical test and 80% in the Rasch model. The Rasch model offers greater precision in measuring student ability and detecting bias. Both models should be integrated for comprehensive item analysis. Future tests should focus on improving invalid items and the quality of distractors.
Profile of High School Students' Arguments on Environmental Pollution Materials in the Covid-19 Era Yeni Puspitasari; Sri Widoretno; Joko Ariyanto; Bowo Sugiharto; Sri Dwiastuti; Candra Adi Prabowo
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 4 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1989

Abstract

The study aims to identify the argumentation profile of high school students in learning in the covid-19 era. This research is quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The research population was 172 students, with a sample of 72 students. Determination of the sample using cluster random sampling technique has a balanced quality from the results of the paired F test. The research procedure was carried out by collecting data on student answers from argumentative essay questions distributed via a google form. Argumentative questions based on TAP contain six components, namely Evidence (E), Warrant (W), Backing (B), Qualifier (Q), Rebuttal (R), and Claim (C). The argumentation scoring rubric is calculated based on the Patton-Pickle rule. Data analysis was carried out by interpreting the scores obtained by students on each argumentation component that showed the argumentation profile. Most of the students' argumentation profiles, according to their components, are in the very low category scores, namely 0.5 and 1. A score of 0.5 is obtained by comparing the percentages of students: E: E: W: W: B: Q: R: C: C: C by 23.61%: 1.39%: 0.00%: 52.78%: 45.83%: 83.33 %: 4.17%: 2.78%: 2.78%: 0.00% while the score of 1 is 41.67%: 55.56%: 83.33%: 47.22%: 54.17%: 8.33%: 75.00%: 83.33%: 79.17%: 98 ,61%. Scores were obtained due to various factors, including the learning process that was less meaningful, students' understanding and reasoning of the material was not in-depth, the generalization process of evidence or theory was not appropriate.
Co-Authors Adha Nisfatulsanah Alifia Harisma Rustanti Alysa Nur Chasanah Alam Majid Andri Tri Nugroho Ayu Dien Islamiyati Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Bhian Ananda Javanica Rubiyanto Candra Adi Prabowo Chandra Adi Prabowo Chandra Adi Prabowo Chandra Adi Prabowo Dwi Oetomo Dwika Sarnia Putri Elma Rosalia Malinda Fajar Nur’aini Feni Andriani Haifa Azizzah Harlita Harlita Ihrom Rosyadi Ihrom Rosyadi Imam Setiawan Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Jonanda Fattah Anugerah Kistantia Elok Mumpuni Kistantia Elok Mumpuni Lilya Vany Wisma Widiana Lilya Vany Wisma Widiana Maretania Arafa Maretania Arafah Maulidya Dwi Anggini Maulika Junia Mustika Rani Mega Safrina Meti Indrowati Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Nira Luthfiana Prima Nur Rochmah Candra Padmi Nuri Isnaini Nurul Alifah Nurul Hidayati Opik Prasetyo Pradita Anggun Ciptaningrum Puguh Karyanto Puguh Karyanto Rahmat Evendi Rahmat Evendi Rakhmatdi Rakhmatdi Ratna Rahayu Rezqi Rohmatika Sari Rizki Putri Puspitasari Safila Safinatunnajah Auliananda Sentot Budi Rahardjo Siti Muslikatin Siti Sholikhah Sri Dwiastuti Sri Dwiastuti Sri Dwiastuti Sri Widoretno Sri Widoretno Sri Widoretno Sunarni Sunarni Tanti Priyani Tasya Umi Pertiwi Yeni Puspitasari Zahra Fathya Chaerunisa Zul Afifa Yunitadewi Basuki