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Conceptual understanding of high school students on plantae Yasinta Choirina; Murni Ramli; Yudi Rinanto
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 13, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.7 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v13i1.8357

Abstract

Kingdom Plantae is a topic taught in Grade Tenth in Indonesia high school. The previous researchers have found misconceptions and difficulties in understanding the classification and the nomenclature system of Kingdom Plantae. Understanding basic concepts of Kingdom Plantae is important to study the more complex system of Plantae. This research was aimed to analyze the conceptual understanding of high school students on Plantae. The participants were 372 eleven graders who had studied Kingdom Plantae and selected randomly from eleven high schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. The diagnostic test four-tier consisting of 20 items. The instrument was to identify conceptual understanding. The instrument showed result on validity (mean = 1.00 and SD = 0.06) and reliability (0.46). The test showed that 10.5% students grouped as understand, and the rest varied as to False Negative (4.4%), False Positive (10.1%), Lack of Knowledge (45.6%), and Misconception (29.4%). Based on the results of the test, the students have misconceptions about monocots and dicots, the morphology of Anacardium occidentale, Musa sp., and Solanum tuberosum, classification of Anacardium occidentale. It was recommended to do detail examination of the reasons of low achievement in conceptual understanding of students.
THE MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL ABILITY EARLY AGE CHILDREN BY ADOPTING JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS IN KLATEN Murni Ramli; Yudianto Sujana; Dyah Yuni Kurniawati; Nurul Kusuma Dewi; Mida Septi Karunia; Tri Ulya Wardati Qariah
JURNAL INDRIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Prasekolah dan Sekolah Awal) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.122 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/jin.v3i1.671

Abstract

The Curriculum 2013 entailed the importance of developing the physical ability (PA) of early age children (EAC). In fact, the standard measurement or instrument to assess the PA of early childhood has not been formulated yet to be used in the whole country. Therefore, it is required to develop the standard instrument to measure the physical ability of children. The Center for Japanese Studies, Research and Community Services of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia collaboratively worked with HIMPAUDI (The Association of Early Childhood Education Indonesia) of District Karanganom in Klaten Regency to develop the standard achievement of Klaten's children based on the instrument of PA adopted from Japan. This program involved 21 ECE nurseries in Karanganom, and 70 instructors participated in the program. The activities were based on an action research aimed to change the mindset of related instructors on PA, connection between PA and cognitive development. It also trained the skills of instructors on measuring the PA. The program was conducted from July to September 2017. As the program ran, data of children' PA was also measured, and as the entry of database developed for Karanganom. There are five indicators of PA which represent the stability, locomotive, and manipulative movements, adapted from Japanese PA measurement. The results of database showed the average measurement of children' PA in Karanganom, and were compared to the Japanese peers, the achievement was lower. The instrument has to be validated and examined in the various regions and periods. 
Measuring Problem Solving Skills of High School Students on Biology Naintyn Novitasari; Murni Ramli; Maridi Maridi
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.291 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the characteristics and feasibility of high school students problem solving skills assessment on Biology. This research is using Research Development model which refers to Borg Gall. Assessment developed are open-ended cases. Product validation conducted by subject matter and evaluation experts. Test involving 88 students from three different schools. Data from the field test were analyzed using the Quest program. Assessment  components that have been developed includedskills to defining the problem, checking the problem, planning a solution, implementing the plan, and evaluate.The study shows that the assessment instrument has a validity that fit with the Rasch model and high reliability. The final result that 13 % items were easy, 41,7 % items were moderate, and 46,3 % items were categorized as difficult. Discriminationindex in each item have a minimal interpretation of "sufficient"
Developing a dynamic assessment instrument to assess reasoning skills about bacteria Mayasari Mahfudhotul Khasanah; Murni Ramli; Sri Dwiastuti
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v24i1.28815

Abstract

This study was aimed to develop instruments to assess reasoning skills in the form of dynamic assessment as a formative assessment to improve students’ reasoning skills about bacteria. The cake format and graduated prompting method was used in this study. The instruments were based on the Fact and Proof Diagnostic Test and Structural Communication Grid (SCG) and focused on correlational reasoning and combinatorial reasoning. The instrument's development was carried out by compiling test items according to the basic competence of bacteria at the senior high school level, conducting test trials on 93 high school students, and analyzing the results of the instrument trials. Analysis of the test instrument consists of an analysis of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing features, and effectiveness of the distractor's function. The results showed 53 items from 67 items were valid and equipped with prompts as guiding questions for each item.
Analisis keterampilan komunikasi pada pembelajaran biologi sekolah menengah atas Assabai Nizar Urwani; Murni Ramli; Joko Ariyanto
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Vol 4, No 2: October 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.894 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jipi.v4i2.21465

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dominasi komunikasi scientific pada pembelajaran biologi di kelas X IPA 1, mengetahui dominasi komunikasi scientific pada pembelajaran biologi di kelas XI IPA 1, dan mengetahui hambatan keterampilan komunikasi siswa pada pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian observasi kelas (classroom observation). Observasi dilakukan di dua kelas, yaitu kelas X IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 1. Observasi dilakukan selama 5 kali observasi pada masing-masing kelas. Observasi dilakukan dari tanggal 22 Februari 2017 sampai 10 Mei 2017. Observasi dilakukan dengan cara mencatat seluruh komunikasi antara siswa dan guru selama proses pembelajaran biologi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan XI IPA 1 MAN 2 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2016/2017 pada semester genap. Teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan dari guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan matriks kategori VICS Flanders. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dominasi komunikasi scientific selama observasi di kelas X IPA 1 dan XI IPA 1 adalah dominasi komunikasi yang seimbang atau komunikasi dua arah. Persentase dominasi komunikasi yang seimbang di kelas X IPA 1 adalah 50,26%, sedangkan persentase dominasi komunikasi yang seimbang di kelas XI IPA 1 adalah 43,08%. Hambatan komunikasi scientific siswa, yaitu hambatan psikologis, fisik, semantik, dan proses.Analysis of communications skill on biology learning high school AbstractThe research aims to find out the dominance of scientific communication in biology learning of class X IPA 1, to find out the dominance of  scientific communication in biology learning of class XI IPA 1, and to find out the communication barriers occurred in the biology learning. The research was a classroom observation research. The observations were conducted in two class (class X IPA 1 and class XI IPA 1). The observations of each class were made five times. The observations were conducted from the 22 February 2017 to 10 May 2017. The observation recorded all communication between students and teacher during the process learning biology. The population of this research was students of class X IPA 1 and XI IPA 1 in MAN 2 Surakarta. The subjects were selected using purposive sampling recommended by the biology teacher. The data were collected by the observations, interviews, and documentations. The data were analyzed using the VICS Flanders matrix. The results showed the dominance of scientific communications in class X IPA 1 and XI IPA 1 of MAN 2 Surakarta was balanced or two-way communication. The percentage of the dominance of scientific communications in class X IPA 1 was 50.26 %. The percentage of the dominance of scientific communications in class XI IPA 1 was 43.08%. The barriers to the students' communications were psychological, physical, semantic, and process.
The credibility analysis of the microteaching assessment instrument based on the responses of biology education students using the Rasch model Bowo Sugiharto; Murni Ramli
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v8i3.15930

Abstract

The credibility analysis of the microteaching assessment instrument based on the responses of biology education students using the Rasch model. This study aims to reveal the credibility of the microteaching (MT) assessment instrument by analyzing the responses of biology education students using the Rasch model. The biology education students as participants played roles as assessors and practitioners of MT. The instrument used was the Instrument of Assessing the Learning Implementation (IPPP) in Book 4 of the 2013 In-Service Teacher Training Program (PLPG) Guidelines issued by the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The data obtained were analyzed by multirater analysis of Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (MFRM) version 3.83.2. Based on the results and discussion, this study concluded that the MT assessment instrument in biology education using IPPP was quite credible, which was revealed from the following three points: 1) The responses of students practicing MT are based on the results of peer ratings on a logit scale ranging from -0.82 to 0.80, which means that students practicing were quite diverse and can be distinguished by the instruments; 2) Student responses as assessor to the MT assessment instrument in logit scale units ranged -1.99 to 0.94 which means that as an assessor, student were able to assess diversely. The student as assessor was also able to understand the different rating scales used; and 3) The results of the calibration of the instruments showed that 24 instrument items can provide accurate information about the performance of the practitioner with logit values ranged from a scale of -0.72 to 0.66.
Laboratory module design for Biology Students: A Systematic review Wahyu Kusumawardani; Muzzazinah Muzzazinah; Murni Ramli
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v8i2.14160

Abstract

Module design for students laboratory activities plays an important role in the effective implementation of scientific investigation in the laboratory. The purpose of this review is to examine the types, topics, competencies, and approaches to develop laboratory module for biology students. The review of the literature was conducted systematically. Eighteen research articles were selected from 41 articles published within 2009 and 2019. The systematic review followed 5 steps. The research articles were searched using Google Scholar's online database and then traced back from the relevant international and national journals. The articles collected were selected by two reviewers who rated the quality. The results of the analysis showed that the laboratory modules are designed using the following basis: online, research, quantitative skills, inquiry, and traditional. The biology topics focused are Genetics, Ecology, Phylogenetics, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Evolution, Biotechnology, and Tissue Culture. The methods used for laboratory module development by Indonesian researchers are 4D, ADDIE, R & D, Dick & Carey, and Borg & Gall, while international researchers generally do not specify the name of the method used. Generally, the need analysis which focuses on the novelty of the developed concept is conducted in the beginning. It continues with module designing, validation, implementation, and response survey from the students as the module users.
Analisis kualitas butir soal instrumen assessment diagnostic untuk mendeteksi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada materi virus Prima Mitha Puspitasari Setyaningrum; Murni Ramli; Yudi Rinanto
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.685 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.10925

Abstract

Evaluasi merupakan kegiatan, untuk melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan evaluasi memerlukan alat sebagai pengumpul data yang disebut instrumen. Sebuah instrumen dikatakan baik apabila memenuhi beberapa kriteria. Salah satunyadengan melakukan analisis butir soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda soal pada  insrumen diagnostic materi virus. Responden penelitian berjumlah 346 siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Magelang. Instrumen yang diberikan berupa Assessment Diagnostic pada materi virus, yang terdiri dari soal Kolom Bukti Fakta (KBF), essay, dan Structure Communication Grid (SCG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kualitas instrumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase validitas soal KBF dan SCG 63,2% , soal essay 100%, semua soal reliabel, tingkat kesukaran soal mudah KBF dan SCG 38,6%, soal sedang 37,1%, dan 24,3% soal sukar. Sedangkan kesukaran soal essay 20% pada kategori mudah dan 80% pada kategori sedang. Daya pembeda soal  KBF dan SCG sebesar 62,2% kategori jelek, 31,5% kategori cukup, 6,3% kategori baik. Daya pembeda soal essay 60% soal pada kategori cukup dan 40% soal kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dilakukan perbaikan butir soal. Instrumen pada materi virus yang sedang dikembangkan, merupakan yang pertama di Indonesia.Quality analysis of item in the Assessment Diagnostic instrumen to detect misconceptions in high school students on virus material. Evaluation is an activity to see the extent to which the success of  learning has been carried out. Evaluation activities require tools as data collectors called instrumens. An instrumenis good, if it meets several criteria. One of them is by analyzing questions item. This study was aimed to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and differentiation of problems in the diagnostic instrumens of virus material. Respondents in this study are 346 students of class X, XI, XII of public and private High Schools in Magelang City. The instrumen provided is in the form of a Diagnostic Assessmenton virus material, which consists of the Facts Proof Column (KBF), essay and Structure Communication Grid (SCG). This research is a quantitative studywhich determine the quality of the instrumen. The results showed the percentageof the validity of KBF and SCG questions was 63,2%, essay questionswere 100%, all questions are reliable, the level of difficulty of easy questions of KBF and SCG is 38,6%, moderate questions are 37,1%, and 24,3% are difficult questions. While the difficulty of the essay is 20% in the easy category and 80% in the medium category.The differentiation of the KBF and SCG questions is 62,2% in the bad category, 31,5% in the sufficient category, 6,3% in the good category. The differentiation of essay questions 60% in adequate category and 40% in good categories. Based on the analysis, further improvements were made to the items. Instrumens in the virus material which are being developed are the first in Indonesia.
Instrumen Literasi Ekologi untuk Mengukur Kesiapan Berperilaku Ramah Lingkungan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Isma Aziz Fakhrudin; Puguh Karyanto; Murni Ramli
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.423 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3014

Abstract

This study aims to explain the characteristics and determine the validity and reliability of ecological literacy instruments to measure high school student's readiness for environmentally friendly behavior. The method used is development research. The trial sample consisted of eight high schools with adiwiyata status in Karasidenan Surakarta. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling with a total sample of 440 students. Collecting data using open-ended interview techniques through focus group discussions and questionnaire trials. The results showed that the reliability and validity of the ecological literacy instrument were declared reliable and valid with Cronbach's alpha value of 0.714 in the knowledge aspect and 0.811 in the concern aspect. In conclusion, the ecological literacy instrument developed has the characteristics of an ecological concept that is universal and can be used to measure readiness for environmentally friendly behavior from the aspect of knowledge and concern for the environment. Keywords: Ecological Literacy Instruments, Readiness for Environmentally Friendly Behavior
The Effect of Enviromental Pollution E-Module STEM Based (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) to Improve Student’s Inquiry Skills Nurul Hidayah; Mohammad Masykuri; Murni Ramli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2605

Abstract

STEM-based learning (Sience, technology, engineering and mathematics) is a new trend in 21st century learning. The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of STEM-based E-Modules to enhance learners’ inquiry skills on the subject of environmental pollution. The research population consisted of 340 students consisting of 190 students at SMP Negeri 3 Purwodadi and 150 students at SMP Negeri 2 Toroh. The research sample used 68 students at SMPN 3 Purwodadi and 68 students at SMPN 3 Toroh. The results of the N-Gain score test showed that the posttest value of the Limited Scale for the experimental class at SMP 3 Purwodadi ranged from 83.36% in the high category and 82.88% with the high category at SMPN 2 Toroh. Meanwhile, in the operational field scale test, the posttest scores ranged from 86.44% with the high category of SMPN 3 Purwodadi and 89.71% with the high category of SMPN 2 Toroh. The results of the Wilcoxon test at SMP N 2 Toroh and SMP 3 Purwodadi obtained a sig. 000 <0.05, then it can be implied that the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in the average value of the students before being given learning using STEM-Based E-Modules and after using STEM-Based E-Modules on the subject of environmental pollution learning. The product implication is in the form of STEM-based E-Modules which are expected to increase students' inquiry skills. Suggestions for the development of a 3-dimensional Virtual Laboratory-based E-Module that integrates STEM.