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Journal : Al-'Adalah

Tingginya Angka Cerai Gugat (Khulu’) di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis terhadap Penyebab dan Alternatif Solusi Mengatasinya Rais, Isnawati
al-'adalah Vol 11 No 1 (2014): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v12i1.183

Abstract

Meningkatnya jumlah kasus perceraian dari tahun ke tahun, khususnya cerai gugat, baik di tingkat nasional maupun lokal di Jakarta Selatan, merupakan masalah yang cukup serius jika dihubungkan dengan tujuan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab tingginya angka cerai gugat disebabkan banyak faktor, diantaranya karena pemahaman perempuan terhadap hak-hak mereka sebagai isteri, semakin terdidiknya perempuan, informasi yang semakin mudah diakses, kemandirian ekonomi, dan kepedulian berbagai lembaga terhadap kaum perempuan. Faktor utama pemicunya adalah karena ketidakharmonisan, yang disebabkan karena tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup, kekerasan fisik/psikis, krisis akhlak, gangguan pihak ketiga, dan poligami tidak sehat. Selain itu ada beberapa faktor lain, namun tidak dominan. Solusi untuk mengatasinya adalah pembekalan generasi muda, terutama yang akan menikah, dengan bekal pengetahuan dan penanaman nilai-nilai agama yang cukup.
Penyelesaian Harta Bersama di Pengadilan Agama Indonesia (Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan) Rais, Isnawati
al-'adalah Vol 15 No 2 (2018): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v15i2.2484

Abstract

The settlement of joint property, after husbands and wives divorced, is a crucial issue in the Religious Courts of Indonesia. According to the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) and Marriage Law No. 1/1974, a joint property should be divided equally if done peacefully. This research analyzes the joint property settlement after divorce in the Religious Court of South Jakarta and compares it with a number of cases in other similar institutions. This study finds out that the rules as stipulated both in the KHI and Marriage Law No. 1/1974, was not rigidly applied by the judges. Instead, the judges at the Religious Court of South Jakarta took a flexible and casuistic solution for the disputes over the sharing of joint property between divorced couples. The settlement methods used by the judges vary, depending on the case that occurs empirically. The peaceful settlement was also pursued by the Religious Court of South Jakarta, although in general, it was unsuccessful.
Degradation of Customary Inheritance Law in the Sai Batin Lampung Tribe Sopyan, Yayan; Nusirwan, Nusirwan; Rais, Isnawati; Aswawi, Asmawi
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.7137

Abstract

The Sai Batin indigenous people use the “jujur” form of marriage the male majorate inheritance system, a system in which the oldest son is entitled to all inheritance and is the successor of their descendants. So strong is the position of sons in the family that if a family does not have a son, then the family is considered as having no or broken offspring. For this reason, in the Sai Batin kinship system, the adoption of a son, either from an internal or external family, is an alternative solution. This research is qualitative research using the Islamic Law Anthropology approach. In the data collection stage, the writer used the dept-interview technique combined with a survey. This research concludes that although most of the Sai Batin tribes still adhere to the customary inheritance system, however, there has been a tendency to no longer use customary law, especially in matters of inheritance, because it is considered unfair. This is indicated by the tendency of parents to bequeath property to all their children through a grant mechanism or to distribute inheritance based on Islamic inheritance law. This change is influenced by many factors, including the most dominant factors are education, economy, and social interaction.