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Indonesian Students Intellectual Internship Overseas Agus Joko Pitoyo; Kirana Putri Prastika
Populasi Vol 27, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.038 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.49601

Abstract

Indonesia is classified as developing country which still have low level of national education. One of the way to improve the level of education happening in this era is by studying abroad. There are lot of universities in Indonesia that already establish cooperation with foreign universities. This cooperation helps Indonesia student get the accessibility to join study abroad program. This paper has two objectives. The first one is to know the development of studying abroad program conducted by Indonesian student spatially and temporarily. The second one is to know Indonesian student’s perspectives about study abroad program from their level of satisfaction. This paper uses primary and secondary data to analyze this issue. This primary data was taken from questionnaire through 14 respondents and the secondary data was taken from UNESCO statistical data and news. The results of the paper show that the spatial distribution of Indonesian student international mobility varies from Asian, European, Middle Eastern, and American countries. Indonesian student tends to visit development economy countries rather than developing economy countries. According to the data collected from 14 respondents, Japan is the most visited country and also shows that the temporal development of this international mobility is growing from 2013 to 2019. This positive development is reinforced by the high level of satisfaction according to 14 respondents. These respondents had joined 23 program and only two programs were not satisfactory for two respondents.
POPULATION CONTROL POLICIES IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA AFTER TOTAL FERTILITY RATE INCREASED BASED ON IDHS 2017 Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Rizky Laudiansyah; Sri Sugiharti
NATAPRAJA Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Development and Institutions
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.849 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jnp.v8i1.22182

Abstract

This study has two main objectives. The first is to explain the achievement of the value of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The second is to explain the population control policy after the increase in TFR in DIY results of the 2017 IDHS. The population control policy taken by the DIY government comes from the Grand Design of Population Development document published by the People's Welfare Bureau. The method used in this study is library research. The analyst uses qualitative descriptive. The results showed that according to IDHS data, there had been fluctuations in the value of TFR during 1991-2017. In the last ten years, the pattern of TFR values in DIY has tended to increase. Population control is necessary to prevent this tendency. The policies taken by the government in the future in terms of population control in DIY include suppressing population growth rates, maturing marital age, controlling the value of TFR, and increasing the prevalence of contraception. The DIY government will implement at least this policy until 2035.
Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia Dodi Satriawan; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Sri Rum Giyarsih
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 4 (2020): Volume 22 No. 4, November 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.4.556-572

Abstract

Health insurance receives a great deal of attention in the SDG’s, where one of its main targets is to guarantee a healthy life and to encourage welfare for all people of all ages or later to be called Universal Health Coverage (UHC). In Indonesia there are more informal workers than formal sector workers, but almost half of informal sector workers work without health insurance protection. This study aims to determine the achievement of UHC in terms of ownership of health insurance for informal sector workers. The database used in this study was sourced from SUSENAS 2018. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in a quantitative descriptive form of a single frequency table and a cross table. The results showed that based on socio-economic and demographic characteristics, Indonesian informal sector workers were dominated by men, living in rural areas, being married, being heads of households (KRT) and their partners, aged 18-44 years, having a population registration number (NIK) ), only completed the highest level of basic education, worked in industrial businesses, had no health complaints, was in households with the lowest 40 percent economic status, and did not self-medicate when ill. The study also found that there was still considerable variation in the achievement of UHC between provinces in Indonesia. When viewed by province, Aceh is the province with the highest percentage of health insurance ownership or UHC reaching 94.77 percent. Meanwhile West Kalimantan is the province with the lowest percentage of health insurance ownership, which is only 40.73 percent.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia Dodi Satriawan; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Sri Rum Giyarsih
TATALOKA Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Volume 23 No. 2, May 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.23.2.263-280

Abstract

Health investment has an important role in economic development and major capital in order to be able to do work. Lack of health insurance can be a poverty trap. This is the fundamental reason why health insurance receives the most attention in the SDG’s. Based on SAKERNAS data in 2017 the percentage of informal sector workers in Indonesia is still quite high, reaching 57.03 percent and of that number only 57.3 percent of informal sector workers have health insurance which means that almost half of the informal sector workers work without health insurance protection . This study aims to determine the factors that influence the ownership of health insurance for informal sector workers in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted inferentially using chi-square and binary logistic regression using SUSENAS data in March 2018. Based on the results of the analysis using chi-square obtained the results that all independent variables have a meaningful relationship with health insurance ownership so the analysis is continued with logistic regression. From the results of logistic regression it is found that the factors that influence the health insurance ownership of informal sector workers in Indonesia are the area of residence, marital status, status in the household, gender, age, NIK ownership, education level, business field, health complaints, status economics, and self-medication.
FAKTOR INDIVIDUAL DAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MIGRASI RISEN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA SURVEI PENDUDUK ANTAR SENSUS 2015 Bety Atmani M; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Abdur Rofi
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.432

Abstract

Migration is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors, including individual, household and contextual factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decision to migrate, both at the individual and contextual level. The data used are the 2015 Intercensal Population Survey and official statistics of Indonesia published by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical method used is a multilevel binary logistic regression. The analysis results show that age, marital status, education level, work status, education level of the head of the household, number of household members, homeownership, and area of residence affect the decision to migrate among residents aged 15 years and older. Migrants tend to go to regions with higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, provincial minimum wage, and Human Development Index (HDI), and lower unemployment rate.
Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Kondisi Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2017 Rivo Maulana; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v23i1.39301

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh kemiskinan dan kondisi ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan data dasar dari data terbitan Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah. Pengukuran pengaruh kemiskinan dan kondisi ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia digunakan analisis regresi liniear berganda dengan uji t-test dan f-test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013-2107. Variabel kemiskinan menunjukan koefisien 0,34 artinya jika terjadi kenaikan kemiskinan sebesar 1 persen maka akan menurunkan IPM sebesar 0,34 persen di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013-2017.
Migration Trajectories among Rural Households in Indonesia Agus Joko Pitoyo; Idris Ihwanudin; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana; Seri Aryati
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.57819

Abstract

International migration trajectory is one of the important aspects discussed when viewing the migration culture of a region. The specific types and patterns created are unique and dependent on the length of the migration history. Therefore, this study is aimed to explain the migration history carried out by residents in Ponorogo Regency, East Java Province, and the factors that influence international migration. This is a survey research of 515 international migrants. The results showed that the migration pattern in Ponorogo Regency was divided into one, two, and three destination countries with temporal space-related cultural factors used to determine an important influence on rural households' ability to work abroad. Similar to other studies, age and gender are the two key variables related to migration trajectories in Ponorogo Regency.
Spatial Analysis of Economic Resilience in Urban Areas During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Wonosari, Gunungkidul, Indoensia) Analisis Spasial Ketahanan Ekonomi di Wilayah Perkotaan selama Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Gunungkidul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Prima Widayani
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.85042

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decline in the national and international economies. This research aimed to determine the spatial analysis of economic resilience in urban areas during the COVID-19 pandemic, using Wonosari District in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, as an example. The mixed-method design of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to determine the weight of each factor of economic resilience, which included expert judgment (qualitative). Then, the geographic information system (GIS) was used as a tool to spatially characterize economic resilience using descriptive analysis. AHP showed six factors of economic resilience: socioeconomic condition, community, infrastructure, institution, natural resources, and technology and communication. The most determining factor was socioeconomic condition (weight: 0.283, rank 1), while the least influencing factor was infrastructure condition (weight: 0.112, rank 6). Based on data distribution, Wonosari had medium economic resilience in eight villages (accounting for 57% of the total area), high resilience in four villages (29%), and low resilience in two villages (14%). Although Wonosari is generally economically resilient with variation charachteristic, collaborations between stakeholders, including the community, government, organizations, and academics, are needed to enhance this condition.ABSTRAKPandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan penurunan kondisi ekonomi nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis spasial terhadap ketahanan ekonomi wilayah perkotaan pada masa pandemi, khususnya di Kecamatan Wonosari, Gunungkidul, Indonesia.Metode penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif pada Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan bobot faktor ketahanan ekonomi, termasuk menggunakan pendapat para ahli (expert judgement). Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis spasial dengan tools Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mendeskripsikan karakter spasial atau keruangan ketahanan ekonomi di lokasi penelitian.Hasil AHP menunjukkan enam faktor ketahanan ekonomi, yaitu kondisi sosial ekonomi, masyarakat, infrastruktur, kelembagaan, sumber daya alam, serta teknologi dan komunikasi. Faktor terpenting (peringkat pertama) adalah sosial ekonomi dengan bobot 0,283, sedangkan faktor dengan pengaruh terkecil (peringkat terakhir) adalah kondisi infrastruktur dengan bobot 0,112. Sebaran klasifikasi menunjukkan bahwa Wonosari memiliki kelas ketahanan ekonomi sedang yang meliputi 57% dari total area (delapan desa), kelas tinggi seluas 29%, dan kelas rendah seluas 14%. Meskipun Wonosari secara umum memiliki ketahanan ekonomi yang bervariasi, namun tetap diperlukan kerjasama antar pemangku kepentingan, termasuk masyarakat, pemerintah, organisasi, dan akademisi, untuk meningkatkan kondisi ketahanan ekonomi saat ini
MOBILITAS MASUK NON PERMANEN DI KECAMATAN DEPOK TAK TERBENDUNG : KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK PELAKU Ika Karunia Fatmala; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v11i2.12435

Abstract

Abstrak: Struktur kependudukan tidak lepas dari fenomena mobilitas penduduk salah satunya mobilitas non permanen. Fenomena mobilitas non permanen yang terjadi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda di setiap daerah. Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman merupakan daerah dengan tingkat mobilitas masuk non permanen yang tergolong tinggi. Tingginya qngka mobilitas masuk mengindikasikan perlu adanya kajian lebih lanjut mengenai karakteristik dan alasan dari pelaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelaku mobilitas masuk non permanen di Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta berdasarkan aspek sosial demografis serta alasan dilakukannya mobilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data berupa hasil pendataan penduduk masuk non permanen oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2019. Tabulasi data selanjutnya dilakukan agar data yang diperoleh lebih mudah dipahami dan mempermudah dalam proses cleaning. Data kemudian di cleaning menggunakan pedoman batasan operasional penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari proses cleaning kemudian diproses menggunakan software SPSS. Fenomena mobilitas masuk non permanen di Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta didominasi oleh penduduk dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Kategori umur yang dominan yaitu pada usia produktif. Tingkat pendidikan pelaku mobilitas yang dominan adalah SMP-SMA. Jenis Pekerjaan yang dominan yaitu pelajar/mahasiswa. Alasan pelaku yang dominan yaitu alasan pendidikan.Abstract:  The population structure cannot be separated from the phenomenon of population mobility, one of which is non-permanent mobility. The phenomenon of non-permanent mobility that occurs has different characteristics in each region. Depok District, Sleman Regency is an area with a relatively high level of non-permanent mobility. The high rate of entry mobility indicates the need for further studies regarding the characteristics and reasons of the perpetrators. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of non-permanent incoming mobility agents in Depok District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta based on socio-demographic aspects and the reasons for doing the mobility. This research was conducted by collecting data in the form of non-permanent population data collection results by the Sleman Regency Population and Civil Registration Office in 2019. Subsequent data tabulation was carried out so that the data obtained was easier to understand and facilitated the cleaning process. The data is then cleaned using guidelines for research operational limits. The results obtained from the cleaning process are then processed using SPSS software. The phenomenon of non-permanent entry mobility in Depok District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta is dominated by residents with male gender. The dominant age category is the productive age. The education level of the dominant mobility actors is junior-high school. The dominant type of work is student / student. The reason for the dominant actor is the reason for education.
RETURN MIGRATION DURING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) OUTBREAK IN SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Agus Joko Pitoyo; Bagas Aditya; Sumini Sumini; Arya Nugraha; Septi Nurhayati
GeoEco Vol 7, No 1 (2021): GeoEco January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v7i1.45294

Abstract

Population mobility during pandemic becomes the concern for government since COVID-19 has known spreading through droplets. Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is dealing with the problem of population mobility, especially in return migration during the pandemic. This study aims to give short analysis on the potency of return migration. This study is essential both for academic and practitioner in managing population mobility during pandemic. The analysis was supported by statistical data from Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, news, and related journals. This study confirms that return migration during the pandemic plays a role in causing new transmission centers. It means that migrants have a role in carrying the virus, in which the severity of its spread is determined by the interactions between infected migrants and local community and between infected local community and other local community. Lockdown in the local level such as villages is considerably more effective rather than massive travel bans in regional level. Local lockdown is considered to be more effective because it makes easy in controlling and also give little impact to the economic condition. Social capital and grassroot involvement is key to stop this pandemic.