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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio JIPD (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Dasar (JLPD) Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Science and Education Journal Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia
Fransiska Jaiman Madu
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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THE ROLE OF TEACHER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING LITERACY Fransiska Jaiman Madu; Mariana Jediut
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v9i4.6395

Abstract

The problem of low reading literacy in the Ruá Catholic Primary School (SDK) was the motivation for this study. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of teachers at SDK Ruá in the development of students' reading literacy. This type of research is qualitative, using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The techniques of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and inference (verification) developed by Miles and Huberman were used for data analysis. On the basis of the results of the study, the teachers at SDK Ruá have fulfilled their role and have played an important role in overcoming the main problem related to the low level of reading literacy. The efforts made are to get the pupils used to reading independently, to create a reading corner, to maximise learning by directing the formation of reading literacy, to provide non-text books that the pupils like, and to maximise the use of learning media. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the teachers at SDK Ruá have performed their role optimally. This can be seen from the habits of the students and the physical evidence seen in the school regarding the procurement of books that the students like and the creation of a reading corner. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan terkait rendahnya literasi membaca di Sekolah Dasar Katolik (SDK) Ruá. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru di SDK Ruá dalam mengembangkan literasi membaca siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik yang dikembangkan Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, guru di SDK Ruá telah menjalankan perannya dan mengambil bagian penting dalam mengatasi masalah utama terkait rendahnya literasi membaca. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah membiasakan siswa untuk membaca secara mandiri, membuat pojok baca, memaksimalkan pembelajaran dengan mengarahkan pada pembentukan literasi membaca, pengadaan buku-buku nonteks yang disukai siswa, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru-guru di SDK Ruá telah menjalankan perannya dengan maksimal dan hal ini terlihat dari kebiasaan para siswa dan bukti fisik yang terlihat di sekolah terkait pengadaan buku-buku yang disukai siswa dan pembuatan pojok baca.
Overview of Merdeka Curriculum Implementation in Manggarai Primary Schools Fransiska Jaiman Madu; Mariana Jediut; Arnoldus Helmon
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): juni
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v7i2.9147

Abstract

The problem in this study is related to teachers' difficulties in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in primary schools in Manggarai. The results showed that in general, the school's preparation was quite good as there were several things that had started to be done such as attending socialisation, training and workshops, attending in house trainings related to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and holding good practice sharing activities with colleagues. The implementation in the field is manifested in activities such as, implementing the Independent Pathway Merdeka Curriculum, implementing a differentiated learning model system, following the independent pathway of change, gradually implementing target classes 1 and 4, in the 2023 school year, classes 1, 2, 4 and 5 while in the upcoming 2024 school year, the target is grades 1-6, and focusing on preparing the flow of learning objectives, studying the criteria for achieving learning objectives and so on. However, there are still so many obstacles that teachers face in the field.
MEMBENTUK LITERASI MEMBACA PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR Fransiska Jaiman Madu; Mariana Jediut
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2436

Abstract

Pelaksanaan program GLS di SDK St. Yosefa Labuan Bajo mengalami kendala karena sekolah tidak memiliki persediaan buku yang memadai. Selain itu, tidak semua guru memiliki konsep tepat mengenai literasi membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) mendeskripsikan upaya sekolah mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan GLS di tengah minimnya persediaan buku; (2) mendeskripsikan upaya sekolah menjadikan guru sebagai model/figur teladan  literasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sumber data dalam penelitian yakni kepala sekolah, perwakilan dari guru, dan petugas perpustakaan. Adapun teknik analisis data mengikuti pola yang dipopulerkan Miles dan Hubermen, yang terdiri dari  reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing/ verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa begitu banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan sekolah baik terkait upaya sekolah mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan GLS di tengah minimnya buku nonteks,  maupun upaya sekolah dalam menyadari guru akan pentingnya penerapan GLS.  Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan telah membuahkan hasil positif. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya pengunjung perpustakaan setiap hari, papan mading dan pojok baca selalu ramai dikunjungi siswa, dan guru selalu berkesempatan mengecek dan membimbing anak-anak sesuai jadwal. Upaya yang dilakukan telah membentuk pola kebiasaan pada peserta didik yang terjadi secara konsisten tanpa paksaan guru. Dengan kata lain, kebiasaan membaca telah terbentuk dan pola ini berlangsung sampai sekarang.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI MAHASISWA TINGKAT II PGSD Mariana Jediut; Sabina Ndiung; Fransiska Jaiman Madu; Eliterius Sennen; Arnoldus Helmon
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v8i4.3261

Abstract

Sebagai calon guru SD, mahasiswa PGSD dituntut untuk memperoleh keterampilan dalam menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran matematika. Akan tetapi ditemukan masih begitu banyak mahasiswa PGSD yang kurang terampil dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran matematika di SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan bahan ajar perencanaan pembelajaran matematika bagi mahasiwa Tingkat II PGSD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development yang mengacu pada model pengembangan dari Plomp dan disederhanakan menjadi emapt fase, yaitu investigasi awal, rancangan, realisasi atau konstruksi, pengujian, dan evaluasi dan revisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 54 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahan ajar perencanaan pembelajaran matematika terbukti valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kevalidan didasarkan pada persentase penilaian dari 3 validator, yaitu 87,96% termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Kepraktisan didasarkan pada ketuntasan nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa pada kelas uji coba yang menggunakan bahan ajar tersebut, yaitu nilai minimum 60 dan maksimal 95 sehingga dinilai tuntas dan bahan ajar tersebut praktis. Sedangkan keefektifan didasarkan pada nilai rata-rata kelompok 1 (kelas uji coba) lebih tinggi dari kelompok 2 (kelas kontrol), yaitu 73,14 > 69,74. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar tesebut layak digunakan karena valid, praktis, dan efektif.
THE ROLE OF TEACHER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING LITERACY Fransiska Jaiman Madu; Mariana Jediut
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v9i4.6395

Abstract

The problem of low reading literacy in the Ruá Catholic Primary School (SDK) was the motivation for this study. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of teachers at SDK Ruá in the development of students' reading literacy. This type of research is qualitative, using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The techniques of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and inference (verification) developed by Miles and Huberman were used for data analysis. On the basis of the results of the study, the teachers at SDK Ruá have fulfilled their role and have played an important role in overcoming the main problem related to the low level of reading literacy. The efforts made are to get the pupils used to reading independently, to create a reading corner, to maximise learning by directing the formation of reading literacy, to provide non-text books that the pupils like, and to maximise the use of learning media. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the teachers at SDK Ruá have performed their role optimally. This can be seen from the habits of the students and the physical evidence seen in the school regarding the procurement of books that the students like and the creation of a reading corner. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan terkait rendahnya literasi membaca di Sekolah Dasar Katolik (SDK) Ruá. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru di SDK Ruá dalam mengembangkan literasi membaca siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik yang dikembangkan Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, guru di SDK Ruá telah menjalankan perannya dan mengambil bagian penting dalam mengatasi masalah utama terkait rendahnya literasi membaca. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah membiasakan siswa untuk membaca secara mandiri, membuat pojok baca, memaksimalkan pembelajaran dengan mengarahkan pada pembentukan literasi membaca, pengadaan buku-buku nonteks yang disukai siswa, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru-guru di SDK Ruá telah menjalankan perannya dengan maksimal dan hal ini terlihat dari kebiasaan para siswa dan bukti fisik yang terlihat di sekolah terkait pengadaan buku-buku yang disukai siswa dan pembuatan pojok baca.
NARRATIVE TEXT WRITING SKILLS IN PGSD STUDENTS Fransiska Jaiman Madu
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v10i2.8866

Abstract

Writing a narrative text that includes the main components of the text is not easy. This means that the students' ability in this regard is not entirely good. The evidence is that there are still components that are often ignored and do not appear in the text. The components in question are resolution and coda.  This study aims to assess students' ability to write correct and complete narrative texts. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The sample of this research was 60 students of PGSD Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng. The technique used in collecting data is the test technique. Students were asked to write a narrative text with any theme and pay attention to the right narrative text structure such as orientation, complication, resolution, and coda. The text was analysed using observation technique. Based on the findings, the components of orientation, complication, and resolution in the narrative text get a good range. This is evidenced in the acquisition of student scores which are in the good category and some of them are in the excellent category. The only component of narrative text that needs to be improved is the coda. There are 40 out of 60 students whose scores are in the fair range. Therefore, the coda component needs to be trained. Therefore, the coda component needs to be trained.
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER CONSTRAINTS IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM Fransiska Jaiman Madu
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v11i1.11706

Abstract

The independent curriculum builds teachers' enthusiasm for implementing learning that embraces the principle of diversity. The implementation is adapted to the local conditions. However, the fact is that the implementation of the independent curriculum is not as expected by the government. The obstacles teachers face are not few. This is due to the different situations in the field, including three primary schools in Kabupaten Manggarai, NTT. The teachers found obstacles, especially in the implementation of learning with the independent curriculum. This study aims to describe in detail the obstacles faced by primary school teachers in learning with the independent curriculum. This research uses qualitative approach and descriptive method. Three schools were selected because they have been implementing the Independent Curriculum for about two years. In addition, there are 12 respondents who are also implementing learning with the independent curriculum. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews with the researcher as the main instrument. The data was analyzed using the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed some of the main obstacles that elementary school teachers experienced in implementing learning with an independent learning curriculum, such as the preparation of learning tools, the implementation of assessments, the lack of student independence in learning, the limited time for teachers to learn, the ability of teachers to adapt teaching materials, and the limited training of teachers regarding the implementation of the independent learning curriculum.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Konsep Perkalian: Integrasi Progresivisme di Sekolah Dasar Mariana Jediut; Fransiska Jaiman Madu; Yohannes Marryono Jamun; Zephisius Rudyanto Eso Ntelok
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i2.344

Abstract

Multiplication is a fundamental concept in elementary school mathematics. However, it is still often learned as the memorization of number facts and calculation procedures, rather than as a concept of equal grouping, repeated addition, row-column arrangements, or contextual problem solving. This article aims to describe the implementation of problem-based learning to strengthen elementary school students’ understanding of multiplication concepts and to explain the integration of progressivist principles in each phase of problem-based learning. This study used a thematic narrative literature review method. Relevant journal articles, proceedings, books, and policy documents, particularly those published between 2015 and 2025, were searched through Google Scholar and national and international journal portals using the keywords problem-based learning, progressivism, conceptual understanding, and elementary school multiplication. The data were analyzed through thematic coding and synthesis. The findings show that problem-based learning supports multiplication learning when it begins with authentic problems, followed by small-group investigation, the use of various representations, presentation of results, concept consolidation, reflection, and application. Progressivist principles strengthen this process through learning by doing, student-centered inquiry, collaboration, contextual learning, and reflection on experience. Thus, the integration of problem-based learning and progressivism can serve as both a pedagogical and philosophical framework for designing meaningful multiplication learning in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Arnoldus Helmon Arnoldus Helmon Edu, Ambros Leonangung Eliterius Sennen Margareta Saiman Jaman Maria Hariyati Mariana Jediut Mariana Jediut Marlinda Mulu Ndiung, Sabina Petrus Redy Partus Jaya Rudolof Ngalu Sabina Ndiung Yohannes Marryono Jamun Zephisius Rudiyanto Eso Ntelok Zephisius Rudyanto Eso Ntelok