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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Reaktor Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Lieke Riadi
Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Surabaya
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Education Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Journal : Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering

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Enhancing Monomeric Sugar Production from Coconut Husk by FeCl3-assisted Hydrothermal Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis Wijaya, Candra; Sangadji, Ningsi Lick; Muharja, Maktum; Widjaja, Tri; Riadi, Lieke; Widjaja, Arief
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2025: BCREC Volume 20 Issue 3 Year 2025 (October 2025)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.20444

Abstract

Coconut husk (CCH), an abundant agricultural byproduct of the coconut processing industry, holds significant potential as a renewable feedstock for monomeric sugar production. However, efficient fractionation remains a challenge due to its recalcitrant lignocellulosic structure. This study investigates FeCl₃-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP) as a selective and scalable approach to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and sugar recovery. The effects of FeCl₃ concentrations, temperatures, and unified of pretreatment conditions as combined hydrolysis factor (CHF) on biomass fractionation, modeling xylan dissolution, and monomeric sugar production were evaluated. Results indicate that 0.06 M FeCl₃ at 150 °C achieved the highest total monomeric sugar concentration of 7.364 g/L, an 11-fold increase compared to the non-catalyzed control (0.667 g/L) during HTP. This condition also facilitated 81.2% hemicellulose removal while minimizing cellulose and lignin degradation, thereby improving enzymatic digestibility. Furthermore, xylan hydrolysis also successfully developed with high correlation with unified CHF parameter. FeCl₃-assisted HTP CCH coupled with enzymatic hydrolysis further enhanced overall sugar recovery, with a total monomeric sugar yield of 18.4 g per 100 g raw CCH, representing a 4.4-fold increase compared to hydrothermally pretreated CCH without FeCl₃. These findings highlight FeCl₃-assisted HTP as a promising, cost-effective strategy for biomass fractionation, supporting its integration into lignocellulosic biorefineries for bio-based product development. Copyright © 2025 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Co-Authors Agustin, Yuana Elly Andy Widyasayogo Angelio, Ricardo Arief Rachmat Herlambang Candra Wijaya, Candra Farida Suhud Indrayani, Clarissa Jodie, Kennita Alvina Lanny Sapei Lie Hwa Liok Dimas Sanjaya Loeman Muharja, Maktum Octovania Sugianto Ong, Lu Ki Richard Wisanto Sangadji, Ningsi Lick Sasmita Mirifica Vania Sjarief Widjaja Sutikno, Kevin Hosea Titie Prapti Utami Tri Widjaja Tuani L. Simangunsong Whenny Ferydhiwati Yosephine Kristiani Yunus Fransiscus