Articles
Comparison of central vein pressure between distal, medial, and proximal lumens with water manometer method
Cornellius Hendra Purnama Aria Sumantrie;
Bambang Pujo Semedi;
Bambang Purwanto
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i2.5356
ABSTRACT Catheter Vein Pressure in ward-cared patients is rarely measured and considered invalid. The two catheter vein pressure postulates contradict, making confusion among health workers. Dr Russo said the distal-medial-proximal Catheter Vein Pressure has no difference but were denied by Susan S. Scott. Proof of postulate is needed as a solution to inward care. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the central vein pressure between distal, medial, and proximal lumens with the water manometer method. Forty-nine samples retrospective study were taken from the distal - medial - proximal Catheter Vein Pressure of the "zero" until fifth days. The differences are analyzed with Statistical Paired t Test with p-Value < 0.05 from SPSS ver. 26 to prove the right postulate. 49 samples were concluded to represent of population. Catheter Vein Pressure from day "zero" becomes zero difference, the fifth day 91.8% are no difference while the rest have difference of 0.2 - 1.0 cm H2O and the conclusion are no significant difference with 95% CI. The correlation scale of 0.998 and 0.999 proves that the three lumens tend to produce no differences. In conclusion, the distal - medial - proximal Catheter Vein Pressure values in this study have no significant differences and consistent from "zero" until fifth days. This is formulated as P distal = P medial = P proximal (cm H2O).Keywords : Central Vein Pressure, Pressure, distal - medial - proximal, no differences, ward patient.Correspondence : sumantrie_medicalgp@yahoo.com
Lower Level of Interleukin-6 and Hepcidin Found in Lower Density of Physical Exercise among Athlete During Pandemic of Covid-19
Deni Purwani;
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati;
Bambang Purwanto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i2.23590
The pandemic of Covid-19 affected entire daily human life worldwide, including sports activities among athletes. An athlete was pushed to suit their routine activities with a new health protocol for Covid-19 prevention. Some of them were programmed to train at home with a moderate density of exercise, but others were still in a high density of exercise. This study compared the serum level of hemoglobin (Hb), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and hepcidin among athletes with a high versus moderate exercise density training program during the pandemic. Thirty-four indoor soccer athletes of a soccer football school in Malang voluntarily registered as a subject. Half of them received moderate exercise density exercise programs, and others received high-density exercise programs during June-July 2020. Interleukin-6 and hepcidin level mean was found significantly lower in the moderate group compared to the high-density group. Hemoglobin level mean was found not different between those groups. The lower density of exercise influenced on IL-6 and hepcidin serum level of athlete, but not on hemoglobin level.
Ekstrak Daun Moringa oleifera terhadap Jumlah Folikel Tikus Model Sindroma Ovarium Polikistik
Dessy Amelia;
Budi Santoso;
Bambang Purwanto
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 19 No. 3 (2017): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v19i3.2017.211-223
AbstrakSindroma Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) adalah gangguan endokrin-metabolik yang memberi konsekuensi berat untuk kesehatan wanita, termasuk paling banyak menyebabkan infertilitas. Resistensi insulin merupakan kelainan metabolik yang paling umum pada SOPK. Moringa oleifera terbukti dapat meningkatkan ekspresi insulin dan menurunkan derajat pada diabetes mellitus, sehingga hal ini memungkinkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah folikel pada tikus betina model SOP-resistensi insulin. Tujuan penelitan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera dalam berbagai dosis dapat meningkatkan jumlah folikel pada tikus betina model SOPK-resistensi insulin. Metode penelitian menggunakan tikus putih strain Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) 100-130 gram yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok, yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol SOPK-resistensi insulin, SOPK-resistensi insulin diberi metformin, SOPK-resistensi insulin diberi ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera 250 mg/kgBB dan 500 mg/kgBB. Model SPOK-resistensi insulin dibuat dengan menginjeksi testoteron propionat selama 28 hari, setelah itu dilanjutkan pengobatan selama 14 hari. Penelitian ini menganalisis jumlah folikel pada ovarium tikus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok kontrolSOPK-resistensi insulin menunjukkan penurunakan jumlah folikel secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol normal (p<0.05).Kelompok metfromin dan ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan jumlah folikel dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol SOPK-resistensi insulin (p<0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera meningkatkan jumlah folikel pada tikus betina model SOPK-resistensi insulin.Kata kunci—sindroma ovarium polikistik, Moringa oleifera, jumlah folikel
Kadar Malondialdehid tikus model Sindroma Ovarium Polikistik dengan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Lisa Purbawaning Wulandari;
Budi Santoso;
Bambang Purwanto
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 19 No. 3 (2017): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v19i3.2017.224-236
AbstrakSindroma Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) merupakan endokrinopati paling umum pada perempuan yang sering dikaitkan dengan resistensi insulin, hyperandrogenemia, peradangan kronis, dan oxydative stress. Tingkat oxydative stress pada SOPK diamati secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan obesitas, bahkan ditemukan memainkan peran penting dalam patogenesis kanker. Antioksidan adalah substansi yang diperlukan tubuh untuk menetralisir radikal bebas, penggunaan kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai antioksidan perlu diteliti sebagai alternatif pengobatan terhadap oxydative stress pada SOPK dengan resistensi insulin. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan tikus Rattus norvegicus strain wistar betina berusia 3 bulan dengan berat 100-130 gram dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (n=8). Tikus model SOPK diberikan injeksi testosteron propionat sebesar 1 mg/100grBB secara intramuskular selama 28 hari, selanjutnya diberikan ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) dengan dosis 250 dan 500 mg/KgBB selama 14 hari. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan pemeriksaan kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) dalam darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar MDA pada kelompok kontrol SOPK naik secara signifikan (p<0.05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol normal. Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) 500 mg/KgBB menunjukan penurunan yang signifikan (p<0.05) terhadap kadar MDA dibanding kelompok kontrol SOPK. Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai antioksidan terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar MDA tikus betina model SOPK dengan resistensi insulin. Kata kunci: Kadar Malondialdehid, ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera), Sindroma Ovarium Polikistik
Penambahan Besar Sudut Inklinasi Insole Sepatu Kerja Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan HbA1c
Herdianty Kusuma;
Ahmad Abdullah;
Bambang Purwanto;
Suhartatik Suhartatik
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1899
Introduction: Running downhill improved the expression of glucose transporter 1 (Glut 1) and fasting blood glucose in mouse. Eccentric contraction during running downhill found daily in activity such as down stairs and walking on tiptoe. Descend the stairs and walking on tiptoe are not easy to repeated, single, stable and universal, so that we purposed to replace it with additional insole in shoes for daily activity. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of the additional shoe insole on fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.Methods: This research using experimental pre and post test design with 12 subject female staff at Medical Faculty of Airlangga University for two weeks and the test was performed in three times. The blood was taken before and after using shoe insole. The shoe insole inclination designed into 50 and 100. All subjects used the shoe insole for a week.Results: The result research showed the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c on subject that use shoe insole lower than control group. The fasting blood glucose and HbA1c on subject that use shoe insole 100 has value p<0,05. Discussion: Application of shoe insole lead to reduce the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.
Waist Circumference as a Predictor for Menstrual Cycle Disturbance Among College Student
Bambang Purwanto;
Ni Nyoman Trioka Rtamagustini;
Hanifa Erlin Dharmayanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i2.8335
Introduction: Menstrual cycle disturbance is the sign of a reproductive health problem, yet the cause tends to be multifactorial. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of menstrual cycle disturbance which related to nutrition status among college students.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 59 participants taken as samples according to inclusion criteria using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed with chi-square and multiple logistic regression test.Results: Results found that 35.6% of participants experienced menstrual cycle disturbance. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation between body fat percentage (p= 0.038, OR: 2.417) and waist circumference (p= 0.003, OR: 2.956) with menstrual cycle disturbance, otherwise no correlation found between Body Mass Index (BMI) (p= 0.052, OR: 2.145), subcutaneous fat thickness (p= 1, OR: 1.279), and total cholesterol levels (p= 1, OR: 1.063) with menstrual cycle disturbance. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that waist circumference became determinant factor among other variables predicting menstrual cycle disturbance in this study (p= 0.002, OR: 7.260).Conclusion: Waist circumference and body fat percentage were both risk factors of menstrual cycle disturbance, yet waist circumference was found being a determinant predictor to predict menstrual cycle disturbance among college student. Female students may pay particular attention to their waist circumference for detection of reproductive health problem earlier, especially regarding menstruation cycle disturbance.
Tekanan Kompetisi pada Atlet Remaja Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding: Sebuah Ulasan tentang Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dan Pelatih
Ardi Setyo Nugroho;
Galih Prastyo Utomo;
Bambang Purwanto;
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
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DOI: 10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.3226
Abstract Physical activity from many studies has proven to have a positive impact on mental health. But also intense physical activity over a long period, induce athletes to feel depressed actually harm mental health. Adolescent athletes have the load of undergoing special training and competition to get high hours of competition. Psychological stresses have an impact on emotional stress associated with intensive training and competition demands, until induce a reduction in athletes' performance abilities and skill levels when competing. Psychological stress be one of induce failure to reach the peak of achievement. Environmental support, especially parents and coaches, play an important role in supporting adolescent athletes learn about self-control over stress (coping). Specific support and strategies, based on the experience provided by parents and coaches, provide valuable positive encouragement for adolescent athletes to deal with psychological stresses during competition. Support from parents and coaches increase protective factors such as optimism, can help athletes deal with psychological stress during competition. This article reviews the competition pressures on adolescent pencak silat athlete in the category tanding, with the perspective of the role of parents and coaches as the main environment of adolescent athletes. See not many scientific articles that discuss the pressure of competition from this point of perspective. Keywords: Psychological stress, Competition, Pencak silat, Coach, Parents
LAMA KALA II PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM DAN TIDAK SENAM HAMIL
Uswatun Hasanah;
Wahyul Anis;
Bambang Purwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i1.2019.70-76
Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan proses alamiah bagi wanita namun peluang terjadinya komplikasi bisa saja terjadi. Komplikasi yg terjadi selama persalinan menjadi penyumbang angka kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti kala II memanjang. Primigravida merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kala II memanjang, jika lebih dari 2 jam berisiko 1.42 kali menyebabkan trauma jalan lahir dan perdarahan. Upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah komplikasi tersebut dengan menyelenggarakan senam hamil untuk menyeimbangkan emosional, mental, fisik dan spiritual sehingga mengurangi risiko persalinan lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada durasi lama kala II persalinan pada primigravida yg mengikuti senam hamil dan tidak senam hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah anlitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional, jumlah sampel 92 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen adalah senam hamil dan variabel dependen yaitu lama kala II persalinan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah rekam medis dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel durasi kala II persalinan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Durasi kala II persalinan pada primigravida yang mengikuti senam hamil lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak senam hamil. AbstractBackground: Pregnancy and childbirth are natural processes for women but the chance of complications can occur. Complications that occur during labor contribute to the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia such as elongation in the second period. Primigravida is a risk factor for prolonged stage II, if more than 2 hours the risk is 1.42 times causing trauma to the birth canal and bleeding. Government efforts to prevent these complications by carrying out pregnancy exercises to balance emotional, mental, physical and spiritual thus reducing the risk of prolonged labor. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravidas who followed and did not follow pregnancy exercise. Method: This study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 92 respondents with a total sampling technique. The independent variable is pregnancy exercise and the dependent variable is the duration of second stage of labor. The instruments used medical records and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Mann Whitney Test. Results: The results showed the variable duration of second stage of labor p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: The duration of the second stage of labor in primigravidas who followed pregnancy exercise was faster than did not follow pregnancy exercise.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS LEVEL WITH MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN MIDWIFE AT RSUD DR. SOETOMO DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Dwi Wulan Suci;
Bambang Purwanto;
Atika
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i4.2022.341-349
Background: An interrupted menstrual cycle can indicate reproductive system problems. However, there are several factors that can affect the length of the menstrual cycle such as nutritional status, diet, stress, hormonal drugs, smoking, and sleep quality. The current COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact, one of which is an increase in stress, especially for health workers who serve COVID-19 problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels with the length of the midwife's menstrual cycle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The type of research that will be used is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. The number of samples used were 47 midwives who work in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bivariate analysis using Spearman tests. Results: There were 63.8% of midwives who had moderate stress levels and 88.2% of midwives with normal menstrual cycle length. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between the midwife's stress level with the length of her menstrual cycle with p=0,660 and p = 0.568. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between stress levels with the length of the menstrual cycle in midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic, so education and information about stress handling mechanisms are needed so that stress does not increase. Keywords: Stress level, menstrual cycle length, COVID-19 pandemic
The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Concentration With Maximum Oxygen Volume Levels In Obese Female
Aryaputra Aryaputra;
Bambang Purwanto;
Achmad Widodo
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.295
This study aims to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and maximal oxygen volume in obese women. This study used a cross sectional study method using 40 obese women aged 18-22 years, body mass index 25-35 kg/m2 and percentage body fat above 30%, normal blood pressure, resting heart normal rate and fasting blood glucose below 100 mg / dL. Measurement of Hb concentration using Easy Touch with a unit concentration of g/dL, while VO2max measurement using the Astrand 6-minute cycle test method. Data analysis techniques used the Pearson Correlation test. The results obtained mean Hb (15,365±1,467) g/dL and VO2max (28,635 ± 4,256) ml/kg /min. Based on the results of the study concluded that there is a positive correlation between Hb levels with maximum oxygen capacity in obese women. Further research is needed to explain the physiological mechanism of the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and maximal oxygen volume in more detail