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Intervensi Musik dan Relaksasi Untuk Pasien Hipertensi : A Literature Riview Silvia Nurvita; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v11i0.738

Abstract

Hypertension was a non-communicable disease whose mortality and morbidity rates increase globally. Therapy of pharmacological and non-pharmacological hypertension was difficult to achieve because it required public awareness. Music and relaxation interventions presented as additional solutions to complement pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies in the treatment of hypertension. Purpose of this study was to describe the effect music intervention and relaxation for reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The research method was literature review from electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, Sage and selected 5 articles published from 2017-2018. Results were all articles reviewed showed decrease in blood pressure due to music and relaxation interventions in hypertension patients. The conclusion that music and relaxation interventions have been shown to have a major effect on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. It hoped that hypertension patients could to implement music and relaxation interventions. Keywords: intervention; music and relaxation; hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang angka kematian dan kesakitan penderitanya terus meningkat secara global. Penanganan hipertensi secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi sulit tercapai karena membutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat. Intervensi musik dan relaksasi hadir sebagai solusi tambahan untuk melengkapi terapi farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi dalam penyembuhan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambaran besar efek intervensi musik dan relaksasi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian adalah literature review dari data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, Sage dan terpilih 5 artikel yang dipublikasi dari tahun 2017 – 2018. Hasil penelitian semua artikel yang ditinjau terbukti kombinasi intervensi musik dan relaksasi menimbulkan efek penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulannya adalah intervensi musik dan relaksasi terbukti memiliki efek besar dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Sehingga diharapkan pasien hipertensi dapat mengimplementasikan intervensi musik dan relaksasi secara teratur untuk penyembuhan penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci: intervensi; musik dan relaksasi; hipertensi
Gambaran Kepesertaan JKN Tahun 2019 Silvia Nurvita
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.7.3.2019.217-222

Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is a program of the National Social Security System with the principle of social health insurance that is mandatory for the Indonesian population under Law No. 40 of 2004. The National Health Insurance has been implemented by the BPJS since January 1, 2014. BPJS of Health is a public legal entity that coordinates directly under the President and in 2019 all Indonesian people have to become JKN participants to make Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The purpose of this study was to study the JKN participant in 2019. This study used a descriptive type of research. The subject of this study is the all population of Indonesia. This study will discuss the number of JKN participants, types of JKN participation, rights and obligations, procedures for registration, cost, and how to use a National Health Insurance card. The results of this study show data from BPJS of Health on August 8, 2014 that National Health Insurance participants 126,487,166 people from total population 257,5 million. JKN participation continues to increase every year until 2019. Data from BPJS Health of JKN participants as of April 1, 2019 amounted to 219,669,453 people with a total PBI-APBN 96,517,386 people, PBI-APBD 35,925,726 people, PPU – PN 17,279,621 people, PPU-BU 33,187,465 people, PBPU 31,600,985 people, and Not Workers 5,158,270 people. In 2019 all Indonesia people became JKN participants. The conclusion that the number of JKN participants continued to increase, April 1, 2019 JKN participants 219.669.453 people from total population 257,5 million and in 2019 Indonesia be expected UHC. Suggestions  this research, companies that have not yet register their employees in JKN and people have not yet become JKN participants are immediately register through the office / website BPJS of Health or care center 1500400, Mobile JKN, e-DABU.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI AIR JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA DAGING KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa) Silvia Nurvita; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.181 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12744

Abstract

Blood clams many consumed by Semarang’s community. Blood clams can accumulate metals in the body because its accumulated and filter feeder. Blood clams in Gayamsari’s Semarang market containing cadmium of 0.695 ppm, the level exceeds the threshold of the ILO / WHO is 0.1 ppm. This research to reduce cadmium in blood cockle using lime water. The aim of research was to determine the effect of variation lime water (Citrus aurantifolia) concentrations in reducing the levels of cadmium (Cd) in blood cockle meat (Anadara granosa). This type of research was quasi exsperiment using non randomized pretest posttest control group design. Sample population were blood clams from Gayamsari’s Semarang market. The research sample as many as 30, with 5 repetitions, 5  treatment with lime water variation of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%. Data analysis used normality test of Shapiro – Wilk, Kruskal – Wallis and Mann – Whitney  The results showed decreased levels of cadmium from 0.695 ppm to 0.278 ppm (59.80%). Kruskal-Wallis test results demonstrate the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the variations in the concentration of lime water with the levels of cadmium in blood clams meat. Based on the Mann – Whitney, concentrations of lime water is most effective to reduce levels of cadmium (Cd) in the blood cockle meat is 70%. Variations of lime water concentration of proved influential in reducing levels of cadmium in blood cockle meat (Anadara granosa).
Video Edukasi Upaya Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Transisi Endemi Covid-19 Silvia Nurvita; Siti N Chotimah
Jurnal Pengabdi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jplp2km.v5i2.54145

Abstract

COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan hingga saat ini. Virus corona dalam 2 tahun terakhir mengalami mutasi genetik yang sangat cepat sehingga menimbulkan banyak varian virus. Hasil survei pendahuluan efek menurunnya kasus COVID-19 dan adanya berita status COVID-19 menjadi endemi membuat masyarakat abai terhadap protokol kesehatan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk video edukasi upaya masyarakat dalam menghadapi transisi endemi COVID-19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam transisi endemi COVID-19. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara daring menggunakan video edukasi yang diupload di Youtube. Peserta sebelum menonton video edukasi diberi kuis 1 dan setelah menonton diberikan kuis 2. Penyebaran link video edukasi dan link kuis ke peserta dilakukan via Whatsapp. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan 27,3% sebelum dan sesudah menonton video edukasi, hal itu berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi video edukasi. Simpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini video edukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Kata Kunci: Video Edukasi, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Endemi, COVID-19
PEMETAAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER TAHUN 2020 -2021 Silvia Nurvita; Siti Noor Chotimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JAKIYAH VOL.7 NO.2 DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi yang tinggi menjadi masalah kesehatan hingga saat ini dikarenakan dampaknya terhadap kecatatan dan kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi di Jawa Tengah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hipertensi  primer di Kota Semarang tahun 2021 mencapai 137.988 jiwa. Hipertensi primer di Kecamatan Gayamsari dari tahun 2020-2021 terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Penelitian distribusi penyakit hipertensi primer (hipertensi yang belum diketahui penyebabnya) dengan output pemetaan masih sedikit dilakukan sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan hipertensi primer di Kecamatan Gayamsari tahun 2020-2021 Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini berdasarkan variabel epidemiologi. Wilayah penelitian ini Kecamatan Gayamsari yang terdiri dari 7 kelurahan. Pengumpulan data penderita hipertensi primer di Tahun 2020-2021 menggunakan data sekunder. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan arcGIS. Hasil : Hasil pemetaan distribusi penyakit hipertensi primer di Kecamatan Gayamsari tersebar di  tujuh kelurahan. Kelurahan Pandean Lamper dari tahun 2020 -  2021 memiliki jumlah penderita hipertensi primer terbanyak. Simpulan: Pemetaan penyakit hipertensi primer dari Tahun 2020 – 2021 dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi berada di wilayah Kelurahan Pandean Lamper. Penelitian lanjutan dibutuhkan untuk mencari faktor penyebab penyakit hipertensi di wilayah Kelurahan Pandean Lamper Kecamatan Gayamsari.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah, Kota Semarang Silvia Nurvita; Siti Noor Chotimah; Dody Indra Sumantiawan; Viny Natalia Dewi; Aerrosa Murenda Mayadilanuari
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v4i2.2712

Abstract

Stunting in children under five years old is a serious global health problem, especially in Semarang City. Community service activities were carried out in Pedurungan Tengah Village. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding about stunting and its prevention. Discussion method was used to deliver the topics, as well as distributing leaflets as a source of additional information. The results of the activity showed good participation from 32 participants. Active discussions showed participants' interest in understanding the topic of stunting. This community service also highlights the importance of maternal knowledge regarding stunting, considering that the risk of stunting increases in mothers with low knowledge. The implementation of the activity ended with an evaluation that showed satisfactory results. It is hoped that this community service can help increase public knowledge and awareness about stunting, as well as contribute to efforts to prevent stunting in Semarang City.
Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pasca COVID-19 Silvia Nurvita; Siti Noor Chotimah; Viny Natalia Dewi; Ratih Kumala Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v1i4.351

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that is sweeping the world. Patients with COVID-19 in Indonesia have continued to increase since 2020. Prevention to break the transmission of COVID-19 includes carrying out complete vaccinations and applying clean and healthy living habits to each individual. After the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to carry out outreach activities to the community regarding clean and healthy living behaviors to stop the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. Method: community service uses a descriptive method, to describe ongoing socialization activities for clean and healthy living behavior after COVID-19. This activity was held on September 28 2022 in the Bugangan. Results: The socialization of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Bugangan was attended by the village head with a total of 19 participants consisting of RT/RW heads/deputies, health cadres. Participants had distributed leaflets PHBS before socialization. Evaluation of community service activities to assess participants' understanding in the form of asking questions. The presenter gave 3 questions related to PHBS to the participants present. The conclusion is that the community service activities are going well and can add to participants' understanding of PHBS in the family, especially the understanding of PHBS after COVID-19.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Lerep Jessica Ludowika Itlay; Silvia Nurvita
Jurnal Bisnis Kreatif dan Inovatif Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Bisnis Kreatif dan Inovatif
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jubikin.v1i2.84

Abstract

Background: Aging in human life is a natural thing, and must be experienced by all older people. Elderly is a phase characterized by the onset of weakness in the body and susceptibility to disease. Hypertension occurs over the age of 60 (55%.) Changeable factors such as knowledge. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and hypertension in the elderly at the Lerep Community Health Center. Method: This research was conducted in February 2024 using a cross-sectional with 30 respondents. The level of knowledge as the independent variable, and hypertension in the elderly as the dependent variable. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Kendal Tau test. Results: %. The results of the Kendal Tau statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001<0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Lerep Community Health Center. Conclusion: the majority of respondents were aged 60-69 years (73.4%), 60% male, p-value 0.001, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension. Suggestions for elderly people with hypertension can increase knowledge about managing hypertension.
Edukasi Epidemiologi Hipertensi Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Silvia Nurvita; Siti Noor Chotimah; Ratih Kumala Dewi; Viny Natalia Dewi; Aerrosa Murenda Mayadilanuari; Dody Indra Sumantiawan
MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember : MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/mengabdi.v1i6.436

Abstract

Hypertension is a serious public health problem, with a significant contribution to global mortality and disability rates. This disease is predicted to continue to increase in the next few years. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding about hypertension and its prevention. The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is important in mapping and treating this disease. Through community service activities in Bandarharjo Village, knowledge about hypertension and prevention efforts can be increased. Discussion method as well as leaflet distribution have proven effective in increasing public understanding about hypertension. Evaluation of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge, confirming the importance of this approach in public health education. It is hoped that this activity can have a positive impact in the long term by increasing awareness and preventive measures for hypertension in the community.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Kejahatan Siber Phishing dan Scam di Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Siti Noor Chotimah; Silvia Nurvita; Ratih Kumala Dewi; Vinny Natalia Dewi
MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember : MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/mengabdi.v1i6.438

Abstract

Increasingly advanced technological developments can also have negative impacts. One of them is cybercrime, namely phishing. The existence of phishing will also refer to a scam or fraud. This research aims to increase public knowledge in the Bandarharjo village environment about the dangers of phishing and scams in daily life. This community service activity is an effort to increase community knowledge. The method of transmitting the material is through giving lectures, discussions, and distributing leaflets. The use of these methods and media is effectively applied to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of phishing and scams. According to the evaluation carried out, the level of public knowledge has improved and they are aware of the importance of socialization regarding phishing-type cybercrimes. It is hoped that this activity can have a positive impact and long-term benefits in raising awareness of the dangers of cybercrime in the future in people's daily lives